Abstract:The crisis of integrity, ethical disorientation, and the declining quality of strategic decision-making in contemporary leadership demand a robust and transhistorical normative foundation. The figure of King Solomon in ancient…
ncient Israelite tradition represents a prototype of leadership legitimized by divine wisdom, making it critically relevant for scholarly examination. This study addresses the problem of how the construction of Solomon’s character and the praxis of his wisdom in Old Testament texts can be transformed into a conceptual paradigm for modern leadership without falling into historical romanticism. The objective of this research is to formulate a theoretical leadership model grounded in biblical wisdom through an analysis of Solomon’s character, theological orientation, and decision-making patterns. The method employed is a theological hermeneutical approach integrated with interdisciplinary literature studies, including leadership theory, public ethics, and Old Testament theology. The analysis focuses on key narratives that portray the judicial, administrative, and spiritual dimensions of Solomon’s leadership. The findings indicate that Solomon’s wisdom is theocentric, deliberative, and oriented toward distributive justice, thereby shaping an integrative and visionary model of leadership. The relevance of these findings lies in their capacity to offer a normative framework for leadership formation rooted in transcendent morality while remaining adaptive to modern social complexity. The novelty of this study resides in the formulation of a hermeneutical reconstruction model of Solomonic wisdom as a normative-strategic paradigm for the development of contemporary leadership theory based on sacred texts.
Abstract:The growing dominance of self-image construction in modern religious practice has diminished the authenticity of faith and shifted moral orientation from God toward public approval, indicating the need for an ethical framework…
mework capable of realigning the direction of Christian witness. This study employs Matthew 5:16 as the basis for reinterpreting the ethics of light as a corrective to performance-oriented religiosity and for formulating principles of sincere, theocentric, and contextually relevant faith testimony. The research utilizes literature review and historical-grammatical exegesis of the key Greek terms φῶς (phōs), καλὰ ἔργα (kalā erga), and δοξάσωσιν (doxasōsin), drawing on academic commentaries and recent scholarly findings. The analysis demonstrates that the ethics of light is not merely a moral exhortation but a participatory ethic that positions human beings as reflectors of God’s love rather than autonomous producers of moral virtue. Authentic good works direct glory to the Father, eliminating the pursuit of social recognition and rejecting religious self-presentation. The concept of hidden righteousness emerges as a theological critique of visual culture that prioritizes visible spiritual performance, affirming instead that genuine piety grows through inner integrity and spiritual perseverance. Its relevance to the digital age is expressed through a form of faith witness that promotes justice, solidarity, and consistent spiritual character within public spaces shaped by identity curation. The study concludes that the ethics of light constitutes a spirituality of witness integrating faith, morality, and social responsibility while offering novelty through a theocentric reinterpretation of the ethics of light as a constructive critique of contemporary religious self-imaging and an ethical paradigm for cultivating authentic Christian faith in the digital era.
Abstract:This study explores the concept of covenant in the Pentateuch through a qualitative-descriptive approach that integrates historical and theological analysis of God’s covenants with Noah, Abraham, and Israel at Sinai. Historical…
istorical findings indicate that the covenantal structures in the Pentateuch correspond to treaty forms common in the Ancient Near East, particularly suzerainty treaties, yet the biblical covenants reveal a fundamental distinction by emphasizing God’s gracious initiative independent of political negotiations or human strategic interests. The theological examination affirms that the covenant is not merely a legalistic contract but a manifestation of God’s relational commitment that shapes the identity of His people as a covenant community grounded in divine faithfulness and promise. The Torah is understood as an expression of faith response arising from this covenantal relationship, rather than a prerequisite for salvation, thereby retaining its significance for the contemporary church as an ethical and spiritual framework guiding Christian praxis, character formation, and communal responsibility amid rapidly evolving social contexts. The integration of historical and theological perspectives demonstrates that the Pentateuchal covenant encompasses intertwined dynamics of grace, obligation, and identity formation, contributing theoretically to Old Testament studies, particularly covenant theology, while offering practical implications for ecclesial faith formation, the strengthening of communal spirituality, and ministry orientation rooted in a holistic understanding of the divine–human relationship. This research underscores the urgency of interpreting the Pentateuchal covenant through an interdisciplinary lens to meet the theological, ethical, and pastoral challenges faced by the church in the contemporary era.
Abstract:This study develops an interdisciplinary theological framework that integrates collective memory, a theology of woundedness, and local wisdom as epistemological and pastoral strategies for engaging with social trauma inscribed…
cribed in the communal body of postcolonial and post-conflict societies in Indonesia. Collective memory, as examined by Halbwachs, Assmann, and Volf, is not construed as a mere aggregation of historical facts but as a cultural construction that shapes theological identity through performative, ritualistic, and narrative social processes. The theology of woundedness, informed by the works of Rambo, Moltmann, Jones, and Brock, resists binary categorizations between suffering and salvation, positioning wounds instead as loci theologici—revelatory spaces wherein the Holy Spirit dwells amidst unhealed wounds as a manifestation of divine solidarity and the possibility of redemption. Employing a qualitative-descriptive methodological framework and contextual hermeneutics, this research investigates local narratives, healing rituals, customary symbols, and inculturated liturgies among Christian communities in Ambon, Poso, and East Nusa Tenggara. The findings suggest that local wisdom functions not merely as a cultural instrument but also as a sacramental medium through which the Spirit operates incarnationally. The integration of these three dimensions demonstrates that post-traumatic restoration cannot be reduced to psychological or therapeutic pastoral practices alone; rather, it demands a theologically transformative, contextually rooted, and dialogical articulation of the wounded social body. Within this construct, the Church is envisioned as an anamnetic community that employs collective memory as a praxis of salvation, regards local culture as a spiritual body, and embraces woundedness as a participatory locus within the salvific narrative. Accordingly, this study contributes a novel paradigm for contextual theology and pastoral praxis in multicultural societies marked by the legacy of historical suffering and the urgent need for reconciliation grounded in justice and memory.
Abstract:The use of the phrase “sit with Me on My throne” has long been debated among scholars regarding whether it should be understood literally or symbolically. Textual analysis of Revelation 3:21 shows that the word “sit” (kathízō,…
t” (kathízō, καθίζω) carries an important meaning in the Book of Revelation. It not only refers to the physical act of sitting but also contains a symbolic aspect: participation in divine authority and governance. This study applies the historical-grammatical method of exegesis to explore the true meaning of this phrase and its relevance to the spiritual life of Christians today. This method focuses on the historical and grammatical context of Revelation 3:21. The findings show that Christ’s promise to those who overcome is not merely about future heavenly honor but also an invitation to share in His mission, authority, and glory. The phrase signifies the restoration of identity and covenantal fellowship between Christ and the victorious believers. It reflects Christ’s exaltation by the Father and shows that the “throne” is not only a symbol of power but also a theological image of shared rule and divine communion. This study affirms that the concept of “sitting with Christ” offers both eschatological hope and present spiritual empowerment. The theology of victory in Revelation encourages perseverance and faithfulness, placing believers within the narrative of divine triumph. Thus, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of New Testament eschatology, Christian discipleship, and the believer’s role in God’s redemptive plan. Revelation 3:21 is a message of promise, restoration, and identity where participation in Christ’s reign is both a future hope and a present reality.
Abstract:Indonesia's religious and cultural diversity necessitates the strengthening of religious moderation capable of maintaining a balance between religious commitment and respect for pluralism. This study aims to analyze the…
concept, implementation, and relevance of M. Quraish Shihab's inclusive thought in promoting religious moderation in Indonesia during the period of 1983-2025. The research employs a historical method with a qualitative approach through the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, focusing on M. Quraish Shihab's scholarly works and relevant academic literature. The findings reveal that M. Quraish Shihab's inclusive thought has developed consistently through a dialogue between the Qur'an, the tradition of Qur'anic exegesis, and the realities of Indonesia's pluralistic society. The concept of wasathiyyah is understood as a principle of balance grounded in justice, public benefit (maslahah), and respect for human dignity. Its implementation is reflected in Tafsir Al-Misbah and his other scholarly works, which contextualize Qur'anic teachings within the spheres of social life, education, and nation-building. This study concludes that M. Quraish Shihab's inclusive thought constitutes a significant intellectual foundation for strengthening religious moderation in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in its historical reconstruction, which comprehensively integrates the evolution of the concept, implementation, and contribution of M. Quraish Shihab's inclusive thought throughout the 1983-2025 period.
Abstract:Abstract: This study is motivated by the underutilization of transaction data at Toko F3I Kisaran in supporting decision-making related to inventory and pricing strategies. Currently, decisions are made conventionally based…
sed on experience, which may lead to overstock or stockout conditions. This research aims to develop a sales prediction model by applying Data Mining techniques using the Multiple Linear Regression method to analyze the influence of stock and price variables on sales. The research methodology includes historical data collection, regression analysis, web-based system design using PHP and MySQL, and system testing through the Black Box method. The results indicate that the developed model is capable of generating measurable and systematic sales estimations based on stock and price variables. The implementation of this system can assist store management in planning inventory levels and pricing strategies more efficiently, thereby improving operational effectiveness and business competitiveness.
Keywords: data mining; multiple linear regression; PHP; sales prediction; web-based system
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum optimalnya pemanfaatan data transaksi penjualan pada Toko F3I Kisaran dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan terkait persediaan dan penetapan harga. Selama ini, keputusan masih dilakukan secara konvensional berdasarkan pengalaman, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan overstock maupun stockout. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model prediksi penjualan dengan menerapkan teknik Data Mining menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda guna menganalisis pengaruh variabel stok dan harga terhadap penjualan. Metodologi penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data historis, analisis perhitungan regresi, perancangan sistem berbasis web menggunakan PHP dan MySQL, serta pengujian sistem dengan metode Black Box. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang dibangun mampu menghasilkan estimasi penjualan berdasarkan variabel stok dan harga secara lebih terukur dan sistematis. Implementasi sistem ini dapat membantu manajemen toko dalam merencanakan jumlah persediaan dan strategi harga secara lebih efisien, sehingga meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan bisnis dan daya saing perusahaan.
Kata kunci: data mining; prediksi penjualan; regresi linier berganda; sistem berbasis web; PHP
Abstract:Abstract: Padang City holds various historical relics from the Dutch colonial era, which possess significant historical value and high tourism potential. However, information regarding the locations and descriptions of these…
hese relics is still scattered and difficult to access in an integrated manner. This study aims to design and implement an Android-based Geographic Information System (GIS) that presents an interactive map containing the locations, descriptions, and photos of the heritage sites, along with a regional filter feature to facilitate navigation. The development process began with data collection from the Tourism Office and field observations, followed by map processing in ArcMap, publication to ArcGIS Online, and the creation of an Android application using ArcGIS Maps SDK and Jetpack Compose. Integration with a MySQL database allows the automatic display of location points on the map. The implementation results show that the application can display 33 heritage site points in three districts of Padang City, complete with descriptions, photos, district filters, and Web Map integration. Testing demonstrated that the application runs smoothly, is informative and interactive, and can support cultural preservation efforts while encouraging interest in historical tourism in Padang City.
Keywords: geographic information system; dutch heritage; arcgis; android; padang city.
Abstrak: Kota Padang menyimpan berbagai peninggalan bersejarah dari masa kolonial Belanda yang memiliki nilai sejarah dan potensi wisata tinggi. Namun, informasi mengenai lokasi dan deskripsi peninggalan tersebut masih tersebar dan sulit diakses secara terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengimplementasikan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) berbasis Android yang menyajikan peta interaktif berisi lokasi, deskripsi, foto peninggalan, serta dilengkapi fitur filter wilayah untuk memudahkan penelusuran. Proses pengembangan diawali dengan pengumpulan data dari Dinas Pariwisata dan observasi lapangan, dilanjutkan dengan pengolahan peta di ArcMap, publikasi ke ArcGIS Online, serta pembuatan aplikasi Android menggunakan ArcGIS Maps SDK dan Jetpack Compose. Integrasi dengan basis data MySQL memungkinkan penampilan titik lokasi secara otomatis pada peta. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan aplikasi mampu menampilkan 33 titik peninggalan di tiga kecamatan di Kota Padang, lengkap dengan deskripsi, foto, filter kecamatan, dan integrasi Web Map. Hasil pengujian membuktikan aplikasi berjalan lancar, informatif, dan interaktif sehingga dapat mendukung upaya pelestarian budaya, dan mendorong peningkatan minat wisata sejarah di Kota Padang.
Kata kunci: sistem informasi geografis; peninggalan belanda;arcgis; android; kota padang
Abstract:Abstract: Bismillah Ponsel in Kisaran Kota faces challenges in managing internet voucher stock due to inefficient manual recording and limited active period. To overcome this problem, the application of the Single Moving…
Average (SMA) forecasting method is proposed to predict stock needs based on historical data. Thus, business owners can manage stock more optimally, avoid shortages or excess inventory, and improve business efficiency and finances. The results of the application of the SMA method show the prediction of voucher stock needs for April and May with fairly good Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) accuracy. For IM3 vouchers, the stock predictions for each month are 244 and 244.5 (MAPE 8.21%). Axis vouchers as many as 798 (MAPE 5.02%), XL as many as 713 and 724.5 (MAPE 5.02%), Telkomsel as many as 942 and 951 (MAPE 3.23%), Tri as many as 490 and 491 (MAPE 7.94%), and Smartfren as many as 656 and 664 (MAPE 5.38%). With quite high accuracy, the SMA method has proven to be able to predict sales quickly and accurately, help provide stock according to needs, and increase the operational efficiency of Bismillah Ponsel.
Keywords: inventory; management; sales; forecasting; single moving average (SMA).
Abstrak: Bismillah Ponsel di Kisaran Kota menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan stok voucher internet akibat pencatatan manual yang tidak efisien dan masa aktif terbatas. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diusulkan penerapan metode peramalan Single Moving Average (SMA) guna memprediksi kebutuhan stok berdasarkan data historis. Dengan demikian, pemilik usaha dapat mengelola stok lebih optimal, menghindari kekurangan atau kelebihan persediaan, serta meningkatkan efisiensi dan keuangan bisnis.Hasil penerapan metode SMA menunjukkan prediksi kebutuhan stok voucher untuk April dan Mei dengan akurasi Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) yang cukup baik. Untuk voucher IM3, prediksi stok masing-masing bulan adalah 244 dan 244,5 (MAPE 8,21%). Voucher Axis sebanyak 798 (MAPE 5,02%), XL sebanyak 713 dan 724,5 (MAPE 5,02%), Telkomsel sebanyak 942 dan 951 (MAPE 3,23%), Tri sebanyak 490 dan 491 (MAPE 7,94%), serta Smartfren sebanyak 656 dan 664 (MAPE 5,38%). Dengan akurasi yang cukup tinggi, metode SMA terbukti mampu meramalkan penjualan secara cepat dan akurat, membantu penyediaan stok sesuai kebutuhan, serta meningkatkan efisiensi operasional Bismillah Ponsel.
Kata Kunci: manajemen; persediaan; peramalan; penjualan; single moving average (SMA
Abstract:Abstract: Top Fresh Chicken is one of the UKM that produces food made from chicken. The problem faced by Top Fresh Chicken is the excess supply of raw materials which results in high inventory holding costs and hampered…
capital allocation. In this study, historical data on stock of chicken raw materials will be used to test forecasting using the SES and WMA methods. The SES method is a simple forecasting method and relies on exponential smoothing to forecast the value of raw material inventories in the future. Meanwhile, the WMA method uses certain weights to calculate moving averages from historical data, where the highest weight is given to the most recent data. In the method comparison process, several evaluation factors will be used, including the level of accuracy, level of stability, and ease of implementation. By comparing the performance of the two methods, this study aims to determine the most accurate and appropriate method for forecasting chicken raw material stocks. The results of this study are expected to provide clear recommendations regarding the most suitable forecasting method used by Top Fresh Chicken. By using accurate and effective forecasting methods, companies can optimize the use of resources, reduce inventory costs, increase production efficiency, and avoid excess or shortage of raw material inventories.
Keywords: comparison of methods; single exponential smoothing; weighted moving average; raw materials; top fresh chicken.
Abstrak: Top Fresh Chicken merupakan salah satu UKM yang memproduksi makanan yang berbahan baku ayam. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Top Fresh Chicken adalah kelebihan persediaan bahan baku yang mengakibatkan biaya simpan persediaan yang tinggi dan alokasi modal yang terhambat.Dalam penelitian ini, data historis persediaan bahan baku ayam akan digunakan untuk menguji peramalan menggunakan metode SES dan WMA. Metode SES merupakan metode peramalan yang sederhana dan mengandalkan eksponensial smoothing untuk meramalkan nilai persediaan bahan baku di masa depan. Sedangkan metode WMA menggunakan bobot tertentu untuk menghitung rata-rata bergerak dari data historis, di mana bobot tertinggi diberikan pada data terbaru.Dalam proses komparasi metode, beberapa faktor evaluasi akan digunakan, termasuk tingkat akurasi, tingkat kestabilan, dan kemudahan implementasi. Dengan membandingkan kinerja kedua metode, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan metode yang paling akurat dan tepat untuk meramalkan persediaan bahan baku ayam.Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi yang jelas tentang metode peramalan yang paling cocok digunakan oleh Top Fresh Chicken. Dengan menggunakan metode peramalan yang akurat dan efektif, perusahaan dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya, mengurangi biaya persediaan, meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, dan menghindari terjadinya kelebihan atau kekurangan persediaan bahan baku.
Kata kunci : komparasi metode; single exponential smoothing; weighted moving average; bahan baku; top fresh chicken.