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Showing 90 articles found for "Costs"

PREDICTION OF DRUG SALES DURING A PANDEMI USING THE TREND MOMENT METHOD

Hutagalung, Juniar, Nurarif, Saiful, Kustini, Rini, Kusnasari, Sri, Gunawan, Rudi
Abstract: Abstract: Consumer demand for drugs during this pandemic is so high that pharmacies must be able to estimate drug sales to meet consumer demand. The history of monthly sales transactions is only a report that causes data… to accumulate if not processed properly. There needs to be a system for estimated drug sales in order to reduce costs in drug supply so that consumer needs are met. This study aims to analyze in order to predict drug sales at Apotek Manjur Marendal so that it can control drug stock supplies so that losses can be minimized. Drug sales data samples were taken from January 2021 to December 2021. The web-based application was successfully applied to predict drug sales. The prediction results are stable in terms of sales of ± 5000 drugs per month in 2022. Based on the calculation results, the lowest accuracy is 64% and the highest accuracy is > 90%. Data mining techniques with the trend moment method can be applied to web-based applications to predict drug sales.             Keywords: data mining; drugs; drugstore; prediction; trend moment   Abstrak: Permintaan konsumen terhadap obat-obatan pada masa pandemi ini sangat tinggi sehingga membuat pihak apotik harus dapat mengestimasi penjualan obat untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Riwayat transaksi penjualan perbulan hanya sebagai laporan yang menimbulkan data menumpuk bila tidak diolah dengan baik. Perlu adanya sebuah sistem untuk penjualan obat diestimasi agar mengurangi biaya dalam penyediaan obat sehingga terpenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa agar dapat memprediksi penjualan obat pada Apotik Manjur Marendal sehingga dapat mengendalikan persediaan stok obat dengan demikian kerugian dapat diminimalisir. Sampel data penjualan obat diambil mulai dari bulan Januari 2021 hingga Desember 2021. Aplikasi yang dibangun berbasis web berhasil diterapkan untuk memprediksi penjualan obat. Hasil prediksi stabil diangka penjualan ±5000 obat perbulan pada tahun 2022. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan mencapai akurasi terendah 64% dan akurasi tertinggi > 90%. Teknik data mining dengan metode trend moment dapat diterapkan pada aplikasi berbasis web untuk melakukan prediksi penjualan obat.   Kata kunci: apotik; data mining; obat-obatan; prediksi; trend moment

KERANGKA KERJA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK AUDIT MUTU INTERNAL BERBASIS IAPS 4.0 DENGAN ACTOR NETWORK THEORY

Widiantoro, Suryo, Yodi, Yodi
Abstract: Abstract: Higher education is an institution engaged in services that provides services to internal and external consumers consisting of students, stakeholders and alumni both academically and non academically. The services… ces provided determine the satisfaction of consumers. Higher education values are manifested in the form of accreditation. The value of accreditation is expected to be in accordance with the quality culture that runs in universities. To ensure customer satisfaction, universities must always evaluate the service policies provided based on established university standards. Evaluation is done by conducting an internal university quality audit. In the future, this activity will be routinely carried out to ensure that activities in higher education are in accordance with the standards set as a process for implementing a higher education quality culture. This is expected to be able to encourage the superior value of higher education accreditation by conducting analysis, costs and providing advice to support decisions by the highest leadership. The application of this framework analysis uses the Actor Network Theory approach to see the relationship between actors in the application of information technology so that the resulting information system is acceptable and in accordance with existing business processes at universal universities. The results of this study are a framework for making information systems based on the results of web-based ANT analysis.             Keywords: actor network theory; audit; iaps 4.0; it framework; internal quality of PT     Abstrak: Perguruan tinggi merupakan suatu lembaga yang bergerak dibidang jasa yang memberikan pelayanan kepada para konsumen internal dan eksternal yang terdiri dari mahasiswa, stakeholder dan alumni baik secara akademik dan non akademik. Pelayanan yang diberkan menentukan kepuasan para kosumen. Nilai perguruan tinggi diwujudkan dalam bentuk akreditasi. Nilai akreditasi diharapkan sesuai dengan budaya mutu yang berjalan didalam pergurua tinggi. Untuk menjamin kepuasan konsumen maka, perguruan tinggi harus selalu melakukan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan pelayanan yang diberikan berdasarkan standar perguruan tinggi yang ditetapkan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara melakukan kegiatan audit mutu internal perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan ini kedepannya secara rutin dilakukan untuk memastikan aktivitas didalam perguruan tinggi sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan sebagai proses untuk menerapkan budaya mutu perguruan tinggi. Hal ini diharapkan mampu mendorong nilai unggul akreditasi perguruan tinggi dengan melakukan analisis, penilaian dan pemberian saran sebagai pendukung pengambilan keputusan oleh pimpinan tertinggi.  Penerapan analisis kerangka kerja ini menggunakan pendekatan Actor Network Theory untuk melihat hubungan antara actor dalam penerapan teknologi informasi sehingga system informasi yang dihasilkan dapat diterima dan sesuai dengan bisnis proses yang ada pada universitas universal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah kerangka pikir untuk pembuatan system informasi berdasarkan hasil analisis ANT berbasis web.   Kata kunci: actor network theory; audit; iaps 4.0; kerangka kerja ti; mutu internal PT

PEMANFAATAN GIS DAN AHP DALAM PENERIMAAN DANA BOS JENJANG SMA

Hutagalung, Juniar, Azlan, Azlan
Abstract: Abstract: This study illustrates the use of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in a decision support system (SPK) and combined with the Geographic Information System (GIS) to select funds for School Operational Assistance… tance (BOS) at the secondary school level as a recommendation. for decision-makers, so that the selection of BOS fund receipts can run properly, quickly and as expected. The problem of delays in the distribution of BOS funds and the price of goods that can change every year, thereby affecting the unstable amount of funds spent on operational costs. The purpose of this study is to utilize a decision support system in determining the priority of receiving BOS funds at the secondary school level using the AHP method combined with GIS so that the implementation of the information system can be optimized. With this system, it is very useful to monitor the distribution of BOS funds so that they run smoothly by the expectations and goals of government programs. Determination of latitude and longitude using google maps to obtain maps and locations of aid recipients, connected with MySQL as a database and PHP programming and modeled with UML. The results of this study can be used to determine the receipt of BOS funds and their mapping by providing various criteria and alternatives for decision-makers.   Keywords: AHP, BOS, GIS, Google Map, SPK     Abstrak: Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang pemanfaatan Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dalam sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) dan dikombinasikan dengan Geographic Information System (GIS) untuk menyeleksi penerimaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) jenjang SMA sebagai rekomendasi bagi pihak pengambil keputusan, agar seleksi penerimaan dana BOS tersebut dapat berjalan secara tepat, cepat dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Masalah keterlambatan pada saat penyaluran dana BOS dan harga barang-barang yang setiap tahunnya bisa berubah sehingga berpengaruh terhadap tidak stabilnya jumlah pengeluaran dana untuk biaya operasional. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan prioritas penerimaan dana BOS jenjang SMA dengan menggunakan metode AHP dikombinasikan dengan GIS, sehingga implementasi sistem informasi dapat optimal. Dengan adanya sistem ini bermanfaat untuk memantau penyaluran dana BOS agar berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan harapan dan tujuan dari program pemerintah. Penentuan latitude dan longitude menggunakan google maps untuk mendapatkan peta dan lokasi penerima bantuan, dikoneksikan dengan mysql sebagai database dan pemrograman PHP serta dimodelkan dengan UML. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menentukan penerimaan dana BOS dan pemetaannya dengan memberikan berbagai kriteria dan alternatif kepada pihak pengambil keputusan.   Kata kunci: AHP, BOS, GIS, Google Map, SPK

PEMILIHAN BIBIT TERNAK SAPI POTONG MELALUI KOMBINASI METODE AHP DAN METODE MFEP

Afrisawati, Afrisawati, Irianto, Irianto
Abstract: Beef is a livestock product that has economic value. The high demand for meat requires farmers to cultivate cows by supplying cattle to meet consumer needs. In terms of selecting beef cattle seeds, independent breeders still… till do traditionally. During this time farmers still use the trial and error method in choosing the best type of cow even just concerned with the price factor. This will obviously affect the quality of cattle which results in expensive maintenance costs, less than optimal production yields and even death of cows. The purpose of this study was to conduct a study of the application of technology in the selection of the best beef cattle to increase livestock yield, especially for local independent breeders. The technology used is a combination of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the Multy Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) Method. Through a combination of methods, researchers analyzed each criterion and alternative related to the selection of the best beef cattle. AHP method was chosen because it has the ability to analyze more consistent criteria. While the selection of the MFEP method is due to having the ability to analyze alternatives based on existing criteria in a simple and accurate way. The results of the AHP and MFEP analysis method are AHP analysis to assist in determining the priority factors of beef cattle seedlings and applied to the MFEP method which produces the highest alternative A6 with a value of 0.508. This research is expected to become a new foundation for farmers in knowing the criteria and alternatives in determining the best type of beef cattle.

PERANCANGAN PROSES PRA PRODUKSI FILM ANIMASI 3D LEGENDA PUTRI MERAK JINGGA

Mulyani, Neni
Abstract: Abstrack:To produce a 3D animated film requires a long process flow so that the processing time of manufacture is also prolonged. This is a constraint in the development of the local animation film in Indonesia for a long… g time will lead to high production costs making it difficult to compete commercially with animated films from abroad who have abundant funds and the support of various parties in the country. Therefore, efforts to improve the competitiveness of local animated film and one of these efforts is by analyzing the stages of the manufacturing process and apply it to the process of making the actual 3D animated film.In general there are three stages of the filmmaking process, namely the 3D animation pre-production, production and post-production. Although this time the animation industry in Indonesia has not been detailed separates each of these stages, but still be important for designing detail the activities of these stages, in order to see the strengths and weaknesses of each process that existed at that stage. Therefore, this study was conducted with the hope to provide recommendations to improve the local animation industry.   Keywords: 3D Animation, Animation Film Pre-Production Stage, Princess Peacock Orange    Abstak: Untuk menghasilkan sebuah film animasi 3D membutuhkan alur proses yang panjang sehingga waktu pembuatannya juga berlangsung lama. Ini yang menjadi kendala dalam perkembangan film animasi lokal di Indonesia karena waktu yang yang panjang akan mengakibatkan tingginya cost production sehingga sulit untuk bersaing secara komersial dengan film animasi dari luar negeri yang memiliki dana berlimpah dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak di negaranya. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing film animasi lokal dan salah satu upaya tersebut adalah dengan menganalisa tahapan-tahapan proses pembuatan dan menerapkannya pada proses pembuatan film animasi 3D yang sebenarnya.Secara umum ada 3 tahapan proses pembuatan film   animasi 3D yaitu  pra produksi, produksi dan paska produksi. Meskipun saat ini industri animasi di Indonesia belum secara detail memisahkan setiap tahapan tersebut, namun tetap menjadi penting untuk merancang detail aktifitas dari tahapan tersebut, dengan tujuan untuk melihat kekuatan dan kelemahan dari setiap proses yang ada pada tahapan tersebut.   Kata Kunci: Animasi 3D, Tahap Pra Produksi Film Animasi, Putri Merak Jingga  

MINIMASI BIAYA TRANSPORTASI BERAS MISKIN (RASKIN) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEUGASAN PADA PERUM BULOG KILANG JAMPALAN

Purnama Sari Hutagaol, Yulia
Abstract: Abstract: There are also assignment issues discussing the place of the starting point of the process of running a source to a number of objectives, which aims to increase production or profit. In the assignment problem there… here are important things that must be considered in doing a job in the field of company. So that later the company can condition assignments so that production costs and excess production time can be minimized. Therefore to minimize production costs can be done by solving assignment problems. Because the assignment problem requires that every job only do one job and only focus on tasks that have been given so the task can be done with maximum results.   Keywords: Assignment Method   Abstrak : Ada pun  permasalahan  penugasan  membahas tentang tempat titik  awal  proses berjalannya sebuah sumber  ke sejumlah tujuan, yang  mana bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  hasil produksi atau keuntungan.  Dalam masalah penugasan  ada terdapat  hal  yang penting  yang  harus bisa dipertimbangkan dalam  melakukan sebuah  pekerjaan dalam bidang perusahaan . Agar nantinya perusahaan dapat mengkondisikan penugasan agar biaya produksi dan kelebihan waktu produksi dapat diminimumkan. Oleh karena itu untuk meminimumkan biaya produksi dapat dilakukan dengan penyelesaian permasalahan penugasan. Karena masalah penugasan mengharuskan pada setiap suatu pekerjaan hanya melakukan satu pekerjaan dan hanya fokus pada tugas yang teah diberikan dengan begitu tugas tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan hasil yang maksimal.                                 Kata Kunci : Metode Penugasan

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGIRIMAN BARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE VOGEL’S APPROXIMATION METHOD (VAM) DAN MODIFIED DISTRIBUTION (MODI)

Lestari, Oni Dewi, Christy, Tika
Abstract: Abstract: The transportation model relates to determining the lowest cost plan for sending one item from a number of sources to a number of destinations. The working principle of the VAM method is to achieve an initial feasible… easible solution. MODI Method (Modified Distribution) is a method of solving transportation cases developed from stepping stone method. The purpose of this research is to analyze the comparison of goods delivery using the VAM method and the MODI method. The results of the study indicate that operational costs are issued using the VAM method in January 2015, which is Rp. 34.100 and operational costs incurred using the VAM method in February 2015, namely Rp. 39.400. While the operational costs incurred using the MODI method in January 2015 are Rp. 33.800 and operational costs incurred using the MODI method in February 2015, which is Rp. 37.900.             Keywords: vam method, modi method, transportation model   Abstrak: Model transportasi berkaitan dengan penentuan rencana biaya terendah untuk mengirimkan satu barang dari sejumlah sumber ke sejumlah tujuan. Prinsip kerja metode VAM ialah untuk mencapai solusi fisibel awal. Metode MODI (Modified Distribution) merupakan metode penyelesaian kasus transportasi yang di kembangkan dari metode stepping stone. Tujuan penelitian ini, menganalisa perbandingan pengiriman barang menggunakan metode VAM dan metode MODI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya operasional yang dikeluarkan dengan menggunakan metode VAM pada bulan januari 2015 yaitu Rp. 34.100 dan biaya operasional yang dikeluarkan dengan menggunakan metode VAM pada bulan februari 2015 yaitu Rp. 39.400. Sedangkan biaya operasional yang dikeluarkan dengan menggunakan metode MODI pada bulan januari 2015 yaitu Rp. 33.800 dan biaya operasional yang dikeluarkan dengan menggunakan metode MODI pada bulan februari 2015 yaitu Rp. 37.900.   Kata kunci: metode vam, metode modi, model transportasi  

Fried Chicken's Small Micro-Venture Revenue Increase Strategy Through Digital Media

Lesmana, Teguh, Rohimah, Iim, Selasi, Dini
Abstract: This study aims to explore the implementation of digital media and sales strategies that contribute to increasing the income of fried chicken MSMEs players in Sedong Village, Sedong District, Cirebon Regency. The research… h method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The respondents of the study consisted of fried chicken MSMEs players in Sedong Village. The results showed that the application of digital media, especially through WhatsApp and Facebook applications, had a positive effect on increasing the income of fried chicken MSMEs players. Sales activities that were originally word-of-mouth developed by utilizing digital media. The use of WhatsApp and Facebook not only expanded the range of product information, but also increased sales volume from 30-50 chickens per day to 70-100 chickens per day. Daily net profit also increased significantly, increasing from Rp. 150,000 - Rp. 200,000 to Rp. 300,000 - Rp. 400,000. Although the application of digital media has a positive impact, MSMEs players have also experienced some negative impacts. Additional expenses to buy data packages or internet quotas are one of the obstacles. In addition, concerns about product imitation by competitors and the presence of fictitious purchases are also felt. The conclusion of this study is that the application of digital media, especially through WhatsApp and Facebook, can be an effective strategy in increasing the income of fried chicken fried chicken MSMEs. However, MSMEs players need to consider negative impacts, such as additional costs and more intensive competition, in utilizing digital media as a sales tool.

EVALUATION OF UMRAH SERVICE POLICY AT THE REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OF MALUKU PROVINCE

Rahawarin, Mohamad Arsad, Sakir, Ahmad Rosandi
Abstract: This study evaluates the umrah service policy implemented by the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Maluku Province. The research was motivated by the need to ensure that umrah services provide protection,… ction, convenience, administrative certainty, and equitable access for prospective pilgrims in an archipelagic province. A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Data were collected through observation, document review, and in-depth interviews with officials and employees involved in umrah service management at the Regional Office during August-October 2023. The analysis applies six public-policy evaluation criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The findings show that the policy has generally met the six criteria. Effectiveness is reflected in administrative preparation, document control, security, and comfort before departure, during the stay in Saudi Arabia, and during return. Efficiency is shown through the use of available resources, a service process of approximately three to ten days, and continuous monitoring of travel providers. Adequacy is reflected in supervision of facilities, accommodation, safety standards, information, and complaint mechanisms. Equity is pursued through equal access, affordable costs, gender sensitivity, and protection of pilgrims. Responsiveness appears in rapid responses to complaints, emergency coordination, and service improvement based on feedback. Appropriateness is demonstrated through compliance with Islamic values, business ethics, regulations, and Saudi Arabian procedures. The study implies that digital registration, transparent quota management, cost audits, emergency response teams, and certified service personnel are needed to strengthen umrah service governance.

Greening the System: Implementation of Green Technology in Administrative and Learning Management within Islamic Education Institutions

Miftahul Janah, Roza Ghozwatul Fauziah, Qurrotul 'Aini, Eva Varkatun Nazilah, Niken Ristianah
Abstract: This study explores the implementation of Green Technology (Greentech) in the dual domains of administrative management and pedagogical processes within Islamic education institutions (madrasahs, Islamic schools, and pesantren).… antren). It investigates the potential of Greentech—encompassing energy-efficient hardware, paperless systems, cloud computing, digital learning platforms, and IoT-based resource monitoring—to reduce environmental impact while enhancing operational efficiency and learning outcomes. Employing a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, the research first surveyed a broad sample of institutions to map adoption levels, followed by in-depth case studies of early adopters. Findings indicate significant potential for reducing carbon footprint and operational costs through virtualization of services, e-learning integration, and smart facility management. However, major challenges persist, including high initial investment, digital literacy gaps among educators, concerns over technology's influence on traditional Islamic pedagogy (talaqqi), and inadequate technological infrastructure. The study concludes that a strategic, values-driven approach aligning Greentech adoption with maqashid sharia (particularly hifdz al-mal/resource preservation) is crucial. It presents a phased integration model that prioritizes technologies offering both environmental and educational benefits, advocating for a balanced fusion of technological efficiency and the preservation of relational, character-based Islamic learning.