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Showing 98 articles found for "Reason"

ISLAMIC LEGAL REVIEW OF THE DIVISION OF PROPERTY WHILE BOTH PARENTS ARE STILL ALIVE

Efdian Marbun
Abstract: The reason for dividing inheritance while the heirs are still alive is to avoid conflicts that will give rise to conflicts between heirs and not contradict Islamic law. The provisions of the Compendium of Islamic Law regarding… arding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs provide evidence that the condition of the testator's death remains an implicit condition for inheritance of his assets in the form of inheritance. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides another way to carry out the distribution of inheritance before the death of the heirs as stated in Article 187 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Islamic legal view regarding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs can be taken if there is a risk of disputes and conflicts between heirs that result in losses.

LEGAL ACTION AGAINST WITHDRAWALWAKAF PROPERTY IN MEDAN

Abdul Gani, Eko Simamora
Abstract: Withdrawal of Waqf Assets based on Decision No. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-MEDAN because the objects which are waqf assets belonging to the Bireueen Islamic Education Society have been misused by the Bireueen Ministry of Religion… in a dysfunctional manner, namely the waqf objects are recorded as Public Property. In order for the irregularity of the waqf assets to be in accordance with the waqf pledge made, the owner of the waqf rights takes over the waqf assets. The validity of Nazir as the owner of the waqf rights in the event of misappropriation of waqf assets based on Resolution no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-MEDAN is reviewed from the provisions of Article 42 of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf which explains: "It is the duty of nazhir to manage and dispose of waqf assets for their intended use, according to their function and designation." So that the waqf assets that were originally borrowed by the owner of the waqf rights can be disposed of if there is misuse of waqf assets. The Judge's reason for permitting the takeover of misused waqf assets in Decision no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-MEDAN, based on the findings of the facts by the Judge, is of the opinion that legally there is no legal justification for the Defendant/Applicant to hold objects that are unlawfully and unlawfully owned and managed as YPI Bireuen's claim items.

ISLAMIC LEGAL REVIEW OF PROPERTY DIVISION WHEN BOTH PARENTS ARE STILL ALIVE IN BINJAI

Budi, Syukurman
Abstract: The reason for dividing inheritance while the heirs are still alive is to avoid conflicts that will give rise to conflicts between heirs and not contradict Islamic law. The provisions of the Compendium of Islamic Law regarding… arding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs provide evidence that the condition of the testator's death remains an implicit condition for inheritance of his assets in the form of inheritance. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides another way to carry out the distribution of inheritance before the death of the heirs as stated in Article 187 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Islamic legal view regarding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs can be taken if there is a risk of disputes and conflicts between heirs that result in losses.

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A CORN SHELLING MACHINE WITH A CAPACITY OF 80KG/HOUR USING A COMBO ENGINE

Samuel Haris Purba, Saut Pardede
Abstract: This study discusses the design and construction of a corn sheller with a capacity of 80 kg/hour using an internal combustion engine . A corn sheller is a machine that functions to shell corn to separate the corn kernels… from the corn cobs. In Indonesia, corn is available in abundance in rural areas, especially during the harvest season. In the production process, generally, during the shelling process, many farmers still use the shelling method by hand or using simple tools, which takes quite a long time. The reason people still use the shelling method by hand or using tools is because the price of the machine is too expensive and they are not even aware of the existence of a corn shelling machine. This corn shelling machine with a 5.5 HP internal combustion engine is a tool designed to speed up and simplify the corn shelling process efficiently and produce a fairly large production capacity of 80 kg / hour. To extend the service life of this corn shelling machine, maintenance and cleanliness should be carried out so that the machine can operate optimally without problems. Safety also needs to be considered to avoid unexpected work accidents.

LEGAL ACTION AGAINST WITHDRAWALWAKAF PROPERTY(Decision Study No. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh)

Jiko
Abstract: Withdrawal of Waqf Assets based on Decision No. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh because the objects which are waqf assets belonging to the Bireueen Islamic Education Society have been misused by the Bireueen Ministry of Religious… Affairs in a dysfunctional manner, namely the waqf objects are recorded as Public Property. In order for the irregularity of the waqf assets to be in accordance with the waqf pledge made, the owner of the waqf rights takes over the waqf assets. The validity of Nazir as the owner of the waqf rights in the event of misappropriation of waqf assets based on Resolution no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh is reviewed from the provisions of Article 42 of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf which explains: "It is the duty of nazhir to manage and dispose of waqf assets for their intended use, according to their function and designation." So that the waqf assets that were originally borrowed by the owner of the waqf rights can be disposed of if there is misuse of waqf assets. The Judge's reason for permitting the takeover of misused waqf assets in Decision no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh, based on the findings of the facts by the Judge, is of the opinion that legally there is no legal justification for the Defendant/Applicant to hold objects that are unlawfully and unlawfully owned and managed as YPI Bireuen's claim property.

ISLAMIC LEGAL REVIEW OF THE DIVISION OF PROPERTY WHILE BOTH PARENTS ARE STILL ALIVE

Jihan
Abstract: The reason for dividing inheritance while the heirs are still alive is to avoid conflicts that will give rise to conflicts between heirs and not contradict Islamic law. The provisions of the Compendium of Islamic Law regarding… arding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs provide evidence that the condition of the testator's death remains an implicit condition for inheritance of his assets in the form of inheritance. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides another way to carry out the distribution of inheritance before the death of the heirs as stated in Article 187 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Islamic legal view regarding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs can be taken if there is a risk of disputes and conflicts between heirs that result in losses.

IMPLEMENTATION OF WI-FI BASED INTERNET NETWORK CONNECTION AND TRAINING FOR TEACHERS OF STATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL 1 LINTONG NI HUTA

Bambang
Abstract: Computer networks are needed in various fields, including in schools. Computer networks are needed for the efficiency and effectiveness of cost and equipment use. SMK Negeri 1 Lintong Ni Huta, one of the State Vocational… Schools in Humbang Hasudutan Regency, as an IT-based Vocational School or one that manages the RPL and TKJ Departments, should utilize Computer Networks as a means and infrastructure in the teaching and learning process and services to students. However, in reality, this has not been implemented due to a lack of understanding and not understanding the function and advantages of a computer network. That is the reason why it is important to carry out this community service at SMK Negeri 1 Lintong Ni Huta.

LEGAL REVIEW OF MARRIAGE ITSBAT TO DETERMINEORIGIN OF CHILDREN

Sixson
Abstract: The provisions of Marriage and positive law in Islam are designed to validate marriages conducted without proper evidence as provided by Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. The reason for the isbat of marriage. can be done by showing… owing that the marriage was conducted before the marriage certificate, or it can be done for reasons such as the loss of the marriage certificate or marriage record, confirming the child's status for divorce and inheritance, and many more. The marriage process to determine the child's guardian in the study of Islamic law and positive law is carried out after the trial judge receives the application and examines the requested materials and hears the witnesses. The opinion of the scholar Abdullah Ali Husein and the fiqh experts regarding the itsbat of marriage to determine the parentage of a child if it is not intended for marriage, then A child is called an illegitimate child. This is related to the legal rights received by children from their parents. Illegitimate offspring have a civil relationship only with the mother and the mother's family.

TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT DURING THE PROBATION PERIOD IN A FIXED TERM EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (PKWT)(Study of Case Decision No. 271/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2018/PN.Mdn)

Amir
Abstract: There is no probationary period in PKWT. Law Number 13 concerning Manpower of 2003 states: The employment contract imposed does not require a probationary period. If a probationary period is required in the employment contract,… ntract, the probationary period does not apply. Certain provisions of the Temporary Employment Contract (PKWT) and the reasons for the probationary period change to a Permanent Employment Contract (PKWTT), so that when they carry out Termination of Employment (PHK) they are entitled to a fixed salary.  

Menilai Motif Kehormatan dalam Pemidanaan Perkara Honor Killing: Kerangka Reason-Giving dan Uji Bobot Motif

Zul Khaidir Kadir
Abstract: Kriminalisasi honor killing atau pembunuhan demi kehormatan menghadirkan tantangan serius terhadap rasionalitas putusan pidana, khususnya ketika klaim kehormatan diperlakukan sebagai alasan yang meringankan tanpa pemeriksaan… saan yang memadai terhadap hubungannya dengan fakta-fakta yang relevan secara hukum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kerangka kerja pemberian alasan yang dapat diaudit untuk menilai posisi motif kehormatan dalam hukuman pidana dan untuk merumuskan kriteria yang membedakan kehormatan sebagai dasar faktual dari kehormatan sebagai faktor pemberat. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat uji pemberian alasan yang memeriksa dasar bukti, relevansi hukum, dan kesesuaian tujuan hukuman, serta uji pembobotan motif yang mengoperasionalkan enam indikator: persetujuan masyarakat, tindakan kolektif, perencanaan, kekejaman, intimidasi saksi atau campur tangan dalam proses peradilan, dan dampak diskriminatif terhadap korban. Hal ini menutup pintu bagi simpati sosial sebagai faktor yang meringankan, sekaligus memberikan dasar normatif untuk memperlakukan kehormatan sebagai faktor pemberat ketika berfungsi sebagai legitimasi kekerasan pribadi dan mekanisme kontrol sosial. Dengan demikian, artikel ini berkontribusi untuk memperkuat disiplin dalam menentukan dasar-dasar hukuman dan konsistensi dalam penerapan pedoman hukuman pada kasus pembunuhan demi kehormatan.