Abstract:The rapid advancement of digital technologies has fundamentally restructured the nature of work and transformed the roles, practices, and strategies of Human Resource Management (HRM). This article presents a systematic…
review of HRM challenges and opportunities within digital workplace environments, drawing on peer-reviewed literature published between 2015 and 2024. Five core dimensions of digital HRM transformation are examined: technology-based talent acquisition, remote and hybrid workforce management, continuous digital competency development, people analytics and data-driven decision-making, and the ethics of algorithmic management. The findings reveal that while digitalization enhances HR efficiency and organizational agility, it simultaneously introduces complex challenges related to employee well-being, digital equity, and data privacy. This article further proposes the Digital HRM Maturity Model as a conceptual framework offering organizations a structured pathway toward sustainable, human-centered digital transformation. Managerial implications and future research directions are discussed accordingly.
Abstract:The manufacturing sector in Indonesia, particularly within the aluminum fabrication and extrusion industry, is currently navigating a period of intense structural transition. Historically characterized by a focus on physical…
ical output and technical specifications, enterprises are now increasingly compelled to adopt a service-dominant logic to maintain competitive viability. This research report investigates the strategic implementation of human resource development programs at NJS Alumunium, focusing on the dual-pathway integration of technical competence (hard skills) and interpersonal proficiencies (soft skills). Utilizing the SERVQUAL framework as a primary evaluative tool, the analysis explores how specific technical abilities, such as CNC machining, precision welding, and CAD design, intersect with soft skills like emotional intelligence, communication, and proactive problem-solving to drive customer satisfaction. The study synthesizes data from contemporary Indonesian industrial policies, including "Making Indonesia 4.0," and academic frameworks such as Workplace Learning (WPL) and Total Quality Management (TQM). Findings indicate that while technical mastery is a prerequisite for entry into the high-end aluminum market, soft skills serve as the critical differentiator in fostering customer loyalty and bridging the gap between expectation and perception. The report further details the role of management information systems, the impact of local cultural paternalism in leadership, and the emergence of green capabilities as essential components of a modern competency strategy. The proposed developmental model advocates for a continuous, mentored, and digitally-enabled training ecosystem that aligns organizational capabilities with the sophisticated demands of both domestic and international consumers.
Abstract:Sharing-economy merupakan model ekonomi yang telah ada sejak zaman dahulu, di mana pada awalnya manusia berburu, bekerja sama, dan saling barter selama ribuan tahun. Namun, model tersebut mengalami transformasi yang signifikan…
ifikan ketika teknologi terintegrasi di dalamnya. Hanya dengan satu sentuhan, kebutuhan dan ketersediaan layanan dapat langsung ditemukan. Pada sisi lain, sharing-economy dapat menyebabkan disrupsi pasar, regulasi, dan perlakuan non-diskriminatif (e.g. UMR, cuti, dan keselamatan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan dan meninjau dampak sharing-economy dari berbagai aspek, seperti ekonomi, regulasi, persaingan usaha, dan inklusi sosial secara holistik melalui Streamlined TPV Blueprint. Kerangka ini mencakup agenda-agenda yang sistematis dan komprehensif berupa model teknologi UTAUT2, teori partisipasi, dan teori value basic. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini memberikan solusi berupa paket kebijakan strategis melalui kolaborasi Hexahelix dan strategi 3H (Hexa: Optimization, Reformation, Acceleration). Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode penelitian jenis campuran, yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory research dan quantitative descriptive, serta mengelaborasikan elemen-elemen kualitatif yang disajikan melalui pengumpulan informasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode triangulasi yang bersumber dari laporan industri, data statistik terkait, OECD, APJII, jurnal terakreditasi, dan internet. Kemudian, dilakukan pengkajian kembali atas data tersebut dalam memproyeksikan output penelitian berupa rekomendasi paket kebijakan ideal atas permasalahan yang diangkat. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sharing-economy memberikan manfaat seperti efisiensi sumber daya, pertumbuhan wirausaha, dan inklusi sosial. Namun, sharing-economy juga menimbulkan tantangan seperti persaingan tidak adil dengan bisnis konvensional, polemik regulasi, serta kesejahteraan pekerja yang tidak terjamin. Temuan utama menyoroti perlunya strategi 3H dan kolaborasi Hexahelix untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan sharing-economy. Keterbaruan penelitian ini adalah menyajikan analisis komprehensif dari implikasi sharing-economy di berbagai sektor serta memberikan inovasi rekomendasi paket kebijakan yang holistik pada jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang.
Abstract:This study aims to identify and analyze college students' preferences for Islamic financial products, explore the influence of these preferences on loyalty formation, and develop a conceptual model of Islamic financial consumer…
onsumer loyalty. The research method used was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 17 college students who had knowledge or experience related to Islamic financial products. Data analysis was performed using NVivo software. The results showed that college students' preferences were influenced by religiosity, financial institution reputation, trust, digital service innovation, and financial education. These factors contribute to the formation of consumer loyalty. Based on these findings, this study developed a consumer loyalty model that encompasses three main dimensions: spiritual attachment, digital engagement, and community-based advocacy. This model integrates consumer loyalty theory and Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) theory to explain the relationship between religious values, digital behavior, and loyalty to Islamic financial products. The implications of this research lie in its contribution to broadening the theoretical understanding of consumer loyalty in the Islamic financial sector and providing strategic direction for financial institutions in strengthening long-term relationships with young customers.
Abstract:Transformasi digital telah menjadi salah satu agenda strategis utama dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) di berbagai organisasi, terutama di tengah dinamika lingkungan bisnis yang semakin kompetitif dan berbasis…
teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi seperti Human Resource Information System (HRIS), Human Resource Analytics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), dan automasi proses administrasi telah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalam cara fungsi Human Resources (HR) menjalankan perannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teknologi digital dalam praktik HR serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kinerja SDM. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan memadukan studi literatur dan temuan empiris dari berbagai organisasi yang telah mengimplementasikan solusi digital dalam manajemen SDM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi digital mampu memberikan efisiensi operasional, peningkatan akurasi data, dan percepatan proses kerja dalam fungsi HR, seperti rekrutmen, pelatihan, penilaian kinerja, dan manajemen talenta. HR Analytics berperan penting dalam pengambilan keputusan berbasis data, sehingga organisasi dapat mengidentifikasi kebutuhan kompetensi, memprediksi potensi turnover, serta meningkatkan efektivitas program pengembangan karyawan. Sementara itu, penggunaan AI dalam proses rekrutmen dan manajemen kinerja memberikan nilai tambah berupa objektivitas dan konsistensi dalam evaluasi. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa keberhasilan transformasi digital tidak hanya bergantung pada teknologi, tetapi juga pada kesiapan organisasi, kompetensi SDM, budaya kerja, serta dukungan manajemen puncak. Tantangan seperti resistensi terhadap perubahan, keterbatasan keterampilan digital, dan integrasi sistem masih menjadi hambatan dalam implementasi optimal. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa transformasi digital dalam praktik HR merupakan strategi penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja SDM dan daya saing organisasi. Implementasi teknologi yang tepat, didukung oleh tata kelola perubahan yang efektif, menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam mewujudkan HR yang lebih adaptif, efisien, dan berbasis data.
Abstract:This study aims to deepen the understanding of the contribution of promotion and branding to increasing customer satisfaction at PT. Ino Wangsa Binjai. The study used primary data with a population of 300 buyers, and 75…
respondents were selected as samples through calculations using the Slovin formula. The analysis techniques applied were quantitative, including validity tests, reliability, classical assumptions, simple linear regression, and hypothesis testing through t-tests and coefficients of determination (R²). Based on the analysis results, the promotional mix variable (E_Prmsi) obtained a t-count value of -1.824 with a significance level of 0.072 (> 0.05), while the t-table was 1.99346. Because the t-count is smaller than the t-table, it can be concluded that the promotional mix does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. In addition, a negative t-value indicates that the direction of the relationship between the promotional mix and customer satisfaction is not in line. Conversely, the partial test shows that the company's brand variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.00 (< 0.05). Therefore, the first hypothesis (H1) is declared accepted. From the results of the determination coefficient test, the R Square value is 0.495, which indicates that 49.5% of changes in customer satisfaction can be explained by the company's promotional mix and brand factors, while the remaining 50.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. As a recommendation, the management of PT. Ino Wangsa Binjai, especially the branch manager, is advised to implement a more cost-effective, efficient, and targeted promotional strategy, as well as utilizing social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and print media such as newspapers to convey promotional information more effectively.
Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously…
sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.
Abstract:Divorce has been done then this has hurt the gift and also the union that has been given by God and this violates the goal of Christian life which is a mistake and a sin in the eyes of God. The affirmation of the prohibition…
tion of divorcing a marriage must always be adhered to and the Lord Jesus said it very clearly
Abstract:This study aims to determine the significant relationship between Christian Religious Education and the Formation of Spirituality of VIII-grade Students at SMP Negeri 1 Pulau-Pulau Batu, South Nias, Academic Year 2022/2023.…
23. The population in this study were all VIII-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Pulau-Pulau Batu, totaling 25 people, because the population was small, namely only 25 people, the entire population became the research sample, namely 25 people. This study used a quantitative method with SMART PLS software data processing. The method of collecting data as a result of the study was a questionnaire using a Likert scale with 4 answer options. The results of the study in measuring validity where the outer loading results of all indicators were > 0.7, this indicates that all indicators of variables X and Y can represent the latern variable (construct). Likewise, reliability where CA, RO, CR, > 0.7 and AVE > 0.5, shows that all indicators are reliable, so this result can be continued with hypothesis testing which shows that there is a relationship between Christian Religious Education and the Formation of Student Spirituality with T. statistic > T. table, namely 2.109 > 1.96 and p. value 0.035 > 0.05. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between Christian Religious Education and the Formation of Student Spirituality. (X) with Spiritual Formation (Y) but not significant.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the Role of the PAK Teacher in Shaping the Character of Class XI Students of GKPI Padang Bulan Private High School Medan T.A 2022/2023 This type of research is a correlational descriptive. The…
e population in this study is all of class XI SMA GKPI Padang Bulan Medan as many as 30 people because the population is small, namely only 30 people, so the entire population becomes the research sample, namely as many as 30 people with the sampling technique. The data collection instrument for variable X is a questionnaire which consists of 20 items. With the 4 aptions that were previously tested to determine validity and reliability while the instrument variable Y Documentation was in the form of a list of student scores (DKN) in schools. The results of the normality test analysis requirements of the PAK teacher's role data are normally distributed with the calculation results obtained X2count < X2table (22.33 <43.77) and PAK learning outcomes are normally distributed with the calculation results obtained X2count < X2table (18.85 <43.77) . The results of the data linearity test of the role of PAK teachers in forming character are linear with the equation Y = 22.77 + 1.22x which is linear. The results of the correlation test obtained rcount of 0.453 consulted with the price of criticism r at a significant level of 5% with a total of 30 respondents obtained rtable of 0.361, because rcount > rtable (0.453 > 0.361) this shows that there is an influence of the role of PAK teachers in the formation of class student character XI GKPI Padang Bulan Medan private high school T.A 2022/2023. Furthermore, to test the significant correlation is done using the statistical test formula (t test) to obtain a tcount of 3.41. This price is then consulted with ttable at a significant level of 95% of 1.69, because tcount > tthickness (3.41.169 α=0.05 with dk = n-2 (30-2=28) obtained a ttable of 1.69 because tcount > t table (3.41> 1.69) this shows that there is a significant influence of the role of the PAK teacher in the Formation of the Character of Class XI Students of the GKPI Padang Bulan Medan private high school T.A 2022/2023. Thus the research hypothesis is accepted as true.