Abstract:This study aims to determine (1) the management of educational facilities and infrastructure in senior high schools throughout Merauke Regency. (2) Identify factors supporting the management of educational facilities and…
infrastructure in senior high schools throughout Merauke Regency. (3) Identify factors inhibiting the management of educational facilities and infrastructure in senior high schools throughout Merauke Regency. This study is a qualitative study. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity was verified using source triangulation and technical triangulation. Data analysis included data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that (1) management of educational facilities and infrastructure in high schools throughout Merauke Regency has been carried out. This has been done in SMAN 1 Merauke, SMAN 2 Merauke and KPG Khas Papua Merauke. This is done by managing BOS funds, managing facilities and infrastructure such as providing fans in each class and conducting workshops for teachers to improve their abilities in the teaching process and the quality of education. Supporting factors for management of educational facilities and infrastructure in high schools throughout Merauke Regency such as in SMAN 1 Merauke, namely the principal has a high commitment to managing and prioritizing infrastructure, in SMAN 2 Merauke such as recruiting competent teachers in their fields, in KPG Khas Papua Merauke such as the commitment of solid leadership & team, collaborative culture. Inhibiting factors for the management of facilities and infrastructure in improving the quality of education in high schools throughout Merauke Regency, such as at SMAN 1 Merauke, are many old and damaged infrastructure, at SMAN 2 Merauke, such as disagreements regarding the policies made, at KPG Khas Papua Merauke, such as budget limitations & price/logistics fluctuations.
Abstract:This research explores the role of Bahasa Indonesia in shaping international legal diplomacy through a doctrinal legal analysis. By examining primary legal sources, such as treaties, diplomatic correspondences, and international…
national agreements involving Indonesia, alongside secondary sources including scholarly articles, legal commentaries, and historical analyses, this study aims to uncover how Bahasa Indonesia functions as a diplomatic tool in legal contexts. The research critically analyses the extent to which language can bridge cultural and legal divides, enhance mutual understanding, and influence the negotiation and interpretation of international agreements. By situating Bahasa Indonesia within broader legal and diplomatic frameworks, this study offers insights into the intersection of language, culture, and law on the global stage, highlighting the strategic importance of linguistic identity in international legal diplomacy.
Abstract:Mediation is an alternative method of dispute resolution that is increasingly being used in the modern legal system. This process prioritizes dialogue between the disputing parties to reach an agreement without resorting…
to litigation. In mediation, ethics plays an important role in maintaining fairness, confidentiality and professionalism, both by the mediator and by the advocates involved. Advocates have a strategic role in mediation, namely as legal advisors who provide direction to their clients, and ensure that the mediation process runs in accordance with existing ethical principles. Advocates also function to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of information obtained during mediation, as well as ensuring that clients are not pressured into accepting detrimental agreements. In this paper, we discuss the importance of ethics in mediation, the challenges faced, and the vital role of advocates in ensuring fair and effective dispute resolution. By paying attention to ethics in mediation, it is hoped that the dispute resolution process can take place more transparently, efficiently and fairly for all parties involved.
Abstract:The discussion related to bank credit problems cannot be denied that there are urgent matters that can be considered disturbing for the bank as a creditor, one of which is related to the impact of divorce which certainly…
causes problems in terms of implementing the credit agreement system made. In several previous studies, it was found that after a divorce, customers face unfavorable financial conditions, so in the end they experience problem loans because the object of credit is joint property. Spouses who have divorced and are entitled to gono-gini property, often have disputes about this. However, the wishes of each party are usually contrary to the laws applicable to the divided gono-gini property. The purpose of this study is to analyze the juridical joint property with the marriage Agreement and analyze the validity of Bank Credit Agreements by customers who are bound by marital Status with the object of joint property.
Abstract:The Bilateral Swap Agreement (BSA) aims to assist the financial sector by facilitating cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, providing developmental aid from the Japanese government to developing countries in the form…
of loans, yen loans, grants, and aid extended to Indonesia to stabilize the country's finances. This collaboration strengthens financial sectors and bilateral cooperation under the Bilateral Swap Agreement (BSA), implemented with the principle of pacta sunt servanda. Article 1320 explains the cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, where they extend agreements and enhance financial stability within a country, applying “lex specialis derogat legi generalis” agreements implemented by ministers and governors to recognize legally binding agreements between Indonesia and Japan, expanding the Bilateral Swap Agreement (BSA) framework in the financial sector. These agreements are advanced and legally recognized under established laws and regulations.
Abstract:Abstract: The potential for the development of meliponiculture in and around the Unhas Bengo-Bengo Educational Forest (BEF) can be an alternative business from non-timber forest resources. The have already occupied of part…
rt of the community in the BEF area requires an understanding of the benefits of the forest and community empowerment through community service activities. One effort to understand is how to enrich bee feed which integrates meliponiculture and agricultural crop cultivation with agroforestry patterns. The implementation of this activity starts with preparation by entering into agreements with the service team with partners, conducting workshops, distributing plant seeds as a source of nectar and pollen feed. The knowledge of partner group members can increase after attending the workshop from the pre test and post test analysis. Assistance is provided through direct visits to the location of meliponiculture and planting of nectar and pollen source plants.
Keywords: agroforestry pattern; feed enrichment; Stingless bee trigona
Abstrak: Potensi pengembangan budidaya lebah trigona di dalam dan sekitar Hutan Pendidikan Bengo-Bengo (HPB) Unhas dapat menjadi usaha alternatif dari sumber daya hutan bukan kayu. Keterlanjuran sebahagian masyarakat berada dalam kawasan HPB mengharuskan perlu diberi pemahaman manfaat hutan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Salah satu upaya pemahaman adalah bagaimana pengayaan pakan lebah yang mengintegrasikan budidaya lebah madu trigona dan budidaya tanaman pertanian dengan pola agroforestri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dimulai dari persiapan dengan melakukan kesepakatan tim pengabdian dengan mitra, pelaksanaan workshop, pembagian bibit tanaman sebagai sumber pakan nektar dan polen. Pengetahuan anggota kelompok mitra dapat meningkat setelah mengikuti workshop dari analisis tes awal dan akhir. Pendampingan dilakukan melalui kunjungan langsung ke lokasi meliponikultur dan penanaman tanaman sumber nektar dan polen.
Kata kunci: lebah madu trigona; pengayaan pakan; pola agroforestri
Abstract:The international world has recognized Indonesia for its extraordinary natural wealth, this makes many tourists interested in coming to Indonesia. In addition to aiming to travel, it also aims to invest or invest in Indonesia,…
nesia, various investments are made, one of which is trying to own and control land in Indonesia using a nominee agreement or a name-borrowing agreement. The research used in this journal uses normative legal research methods, the prohibition of making nominee agreements has been regulated in Article 33 paragraph (1) of the Investment Law so that the nominee agreement has no binding legal force and is declared null and void or considered an agreement. it never happened. But in fact, there are still many practices of borrowing share names by foreigners in investment in the territory of the State of Indonesia, this can result in losses in the field of state revenue, the State should get higher income from foreign investment, but it is reduced due to fraud committed by the foreign investor.
Keywords: investment; legitimacy; nominee agreement.
Abstrak : Didunia Internasional telah mengakui Indonesia dengan kekayaan alamnya yang luar biasa, hal ini membuat banyak wisatawan tertarik untuk datang ke Indonesia. Selain bertujuan untuk berwisata mereka juga menanamkan modal atau melakukan investasi di Indonesia, berbagai investasi dilakukan, salah satunya berusaha memiliki dan menguasai tanah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan perjanjian nominee yang selanjutnya di sebut perjanjian pinjam nama. Aktifitas pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah larangan Pembuatan perjanjian nominee telah diatur dalam Pasal 33 ayat (1) Undang-undang Penanaman Modal, Sehingga, perjanjian nominee tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat dan dinyatakan batal demi hukum atau dianggap perjanjian tersebut tidak pernah terjadi. Tetapi pada kenyataanya masih banyak ditemui praktik pinjam nama saham oleh orang asing dalam penanaman modal di wilayah Negara Indonesia, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kerugian dibidang pendapatan Negara. Negara seharusnya mendapatkan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dari penanaman modal asing, akan tetapi berkurang dikarenakan kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh penanam modal asing.
Kata kunci : investasi; keabsahan; perjanjian nominee.
Abstract:Freight forwarding agreements in Indonesia frequently contain exoneration clauses that exempt logistics providers from liability for loss or damage, raising serious concerns regarding consumer protection. While such clauses…
ses are designed to manage contractual risk, they often conflict with the principles enshrined in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), particularly those ensuring fairness, good faith, and legal accountability. This study investigates the legality and ethical implications of exoneration clauses within standard-form freight forwarding contracts used by companies such as JNE, TIKI, and SiCepat. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study integrates statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches to analyze primary legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. It critically evaluates the use of these clauses in light of consumer rights, contract theory, and the economic impact on service quality. Findings reveal that exoneration clauses not only contravene the UUPK but also create systemic contractual imbalances due to the lack of negotiation opportunities and transparency. The study proposes a normative legal framework for reform, including clause classification, interactive consent mechanisms, and regulatory enforcement to ensure contractual fairness. This research contributes to both legal scholarship and policy development by highlighting the urgent need for doctrinal clarity and regulatory oversight in Indonesia's logistics sector.
Abstract:Public-private collaboration is a vital strategy in managing sustainable tourism destinations, integrating diverse stakeholders to balance economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social equity. Despite the hospitality…
pitality sector’s key role in tourism governance, research on its collaboration with public institutions, particularly in Makassar, Indonesia, remains limited. This study examines MaxOne Resort and Hotel Makassar to explore the mechanisms, challenges, and outcomes of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in sustainable tourism destination management (STDM). Using a qualitative case study approach, the research employs in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and policy analysis to investigate how MaxOne Resort collaborates with local government and communities to implement sustainability initiatives. The findings reveal that structured mechanisms such as formal agreements, joint projects, and stakeholder committees facilitate sustainable governance. MaxOne Resort actively engages in environmental conservation, community empowerment, and responsible tourism practices, positioning itself as a sustainability model within the hospitality sector. However, regulatory misalignments, funding constraints, and inconsistent stakeholder engagement present significant challenges. The study underscores the relevance of the Penta-Helix framework, highlighting how collaboration among government, private sector, academia, community, and media enhances the legitimacy and effectiveness of sustainability initiatives. This research contributes to the literature by providing a localized analysis of PPPs in Makassar, bridging the gap between theoretical models and practical applications. The findings offer policy recommendations to strengthen stakeholder collaboration, optimize governance structures, and support sustainable tourism development in emerging destinations.
Abstract:The legal provisions governing the marriage contract according to the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 can be carried out after marriage, because the meaning…
ing of Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law is interpreted as long as the parties are bound. The agreement of both parties can submit a written agreement that is accepted by the contract drafter or notary. The Judge's opinion that the relevant application is stated in the Applicant's Marriage Agreement and the legal issues are also acceptable. The legal analysis of the permissibility of the marriage contract arises from the perspective of the law of the contract that the legal provisions of the marriage contract also bind third parties, so that the marriage contract must be registered with the Civil Service Secretariat or the Ministry of Religion. Because the MK decision as it is does not mean anything about registration, whether registration must be carried out immediately or wait for further registration/registration laws. Therefore, the legal consequences of a marriage contract can create legal guarantees for others.