Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam membentuk akhlak mulia peserta didik melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada…
da fenomena degradasi moral di kalangan peserta didik yang menunjukkan perlunya penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi literatur (library research), yaitu dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif dan sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI memiliki peran strategis dan multidimensional, yaitu sebagai pendidik (educator), pembimbing (counselor), teladan (role model), motivator, serta evaluator dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik. Implementasi pembentukan akhlak mulia dilakukan melalui integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam proses pembelajaran, pemberian keteladanan, pembiasaan perilaku positif, serta penciptaan lingkungan pendidikan yang religius dan kondusif. Selain itu, keberhasilan pembentukan akhlak juga dipengaruhi oleh sinergi antara guru, keluarga, dan lingkungan sosial. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan peran guru PAI tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek kognitif, tetapi juga harus menyentuh aspek afektif dan psikomotorik peserta didik secara holistik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi guru PAI secara berkelanjutan agar mampu menjawab tantangan pendidikan karakter di era modern. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan dalam pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik pendidikan Islam yang berorientasi pada pembentukan akhlak mulia.
Abstract:The pastor plays various important roles in the congregation, such as preacher, teacher, priest, administrator, and counselor. Among all these roles, the counselor holds the greatest responsibility. The task of pastoral…
counseling includes providing emotional and spiritual support to the congregation. In addition to helping the congregation overcome emotional, mental, and spiritual issues, counseling also assists them in discovering their identity, life calling, and potential, so that they can develop holistically in life. Pastoral counseling is a form of interpersonal communication that requires the pastor to have good communication skills. The ability to build strong relationships with the congregation significantly influences their spiritual development. Additionally, empathy and compassion are qualities that pastors must possess to support their interpersonal skills. Diagnostic skills are also crucial for a pastoral counselor. With these skills, the counselor can identify the problems faced by the congregation and provide assistance or refer them for further treatment. Interpersonal skills help build open relationships, while diagnostic abilities are essential in identifying the root causes of the congregation's issues. In the diagnostic process, assessment and interpretation skills are vital to understanding the congregation's problems comprehensively—emotionally, mentally, socially, culturally, and spiritually—so that the solutions provided can be effective and accurate. Pastoral counseling plays a significant role in supporting the growth of faith and overall well-being of the congregation.
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has encouraged the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in online counseling services to enhance the accessibility and quality of mental health care. The emergence of AI through…
chatbots, virtual counselors, and digital mental health platforms presents various opportunities, challenges, and ethical implications that require comprehensive examination. This study aims to analyze the opportunities offered by AI, the challenges associated with its implementation, and the ethical implications of its use in online counseling services. The study employed a literature review method with a qualitative approach, examining 15 scientific articles published between 2016 and 2026. Data were analyzed using content analysis through the synthesis of findings from previous studies. The results indicate that AI has the potential to expand access to counseling services, improve service efficiency, support preliminary assessments, and facilitate the delivery of more personalized and data-driven interventions. However, the use of AI continues to face several challenges, including limitations in understanding human emotions and social contexts, the risk of inaccurate responses, algorithmic bias, and the potential for user dependency on technology. The most prominent ethical concerns involve privacy protection, data security, algorithmic transparency, system accountability, and professional responsibility. This study concludes that AI is more appropriately positioned as a supportive tool or co-counselor for professional counselors rather than a replacement for human practitioners. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of the opportunities, challenges, and ethical implications of AI into a comprehensive analytical framework.
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has encouraged the adoption of e-counseling as an integral component of guidance and counseling services in schools. While the use of digital-based services enhances accessibility and…
d flexibility, it also presents various ethical challenges and professional demands for school counselors. This study aims to identify the ethical challenges associated with school-based e-counseling, analyze the professional considerations required of counselors, and examine the interrelationship among ethics, professionalism, and institutional support in the implementation of e-counseling services. The study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework through a comprehensive search of articles indexed in Google Scholar, GARUDA, ERIC, Scopus, and ProQuest published between 2015 and 2025. The findings reveal that the primary challenges of e-counseling include data confidentiality, client privacy, digital information security, professional boundaries, and limitations in nonverbal communication. The results further indicate that digital competence, adherence to professional ethical standards, and institutional support from schools are critical factors influencing the effectiveness of e-counseling services. This study contributes a conceptual synthesis that positions ethics, counselors’ digital professionalism, and institutional governance as three interrelated pillars essential for the development of safe, ethical, and professional e-counseling practices within school settings.
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has accelerated the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in e-counseling services to address the growing demand for mental health support in the digital era. The increasing number…
r of clients, counselors’ limited availability, and the challenges associated with conducting psychological assessments through online platforms have created a pressing need for innovative solutions. This study aims to examine the role of AI as a co-counselor, evaluate the effectiveness of its integration into e-counseling practices, and identify the challenges associated with its implementation. The study employed a Narrative Literature Review method by critically analyzing relevant scholarly publications. The findings indicate that AI functions as a collaborative partner that assists counselors in assessment processes, data analysis, emotion detection, service documentation, and the continuous monitoring of clients’ psychological conditions. The integration of AI has been shown to enhance the efficiency, accessibility, and overall quality of digital counseling services. However, its implementation continues to face significant challenges related to data privacy, information security, algorithmic bias, and limitations in understanding cultural contexts and human empathy. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive conceptualization of AI as a co-counselor that supports the entire e-counseling service cycle through a collaborative model integrating the analytical capabilities of technology with the humanistic competencies of counselors, thereby fostering more effective, ethical, and inclusive counseling services.
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has accelerated the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in e-counseling services to enhance the accessibility and efficiency of psychological support. While offering numerous benefits,…
nefits, the use of AI also presents challenges related to the quality of therapeutic relationships, privacy, data security, and ethical considerations. This study aims to analyze the role of AI, its impacts, and the ethical challenges emerging in e-counseling services through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Data were collected from Google Scholar, GARUDA, ScienceDirect, SAGE Journals, and Crossref, covering publications from 2018 to 2026. The review of 13 selected articles revealed that AI serves as a supportive tool through chatbots, data analytics, preliminary assessments, and automated response systems that help expand access to counseling services and improve service responsiveness. The implementation of AI contributes positively by increasing efficiency and accessibility; however, it remains limited in understanding emotions, demonstrating empathy, and comprehending clients’ psychological contexts. The findings also indicate that privacy, data security, algorithmic transparency, and accountability constitute the primary ethical challenges that require careful attention. This study concludes that AI is more appropriately positioned as a complement to counselors rather than a substitute for human counselors. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated analysis of the roles, impacts, and ethical challenges of AI within a single framework, thereby providing a more comprehensive understanding of the development of e-counseling based on collaborative interaction between technology and professional counselors.
Abstract:The transformation of guidance and counseling services in the digital era has brought significant changes to the ways counselors deliver services to students. Advances in information and communication technology have created…
ated both opportunities and challenges that require comprehensive scholarly examination. This study aims to analyze the opportunities, challenges, and implications of digital transformation for the development of guidance and counseling practices. A qualitative approach was employed through a Systematic Literature Review of scholarly articles published between 2016 and 2026. The data were analyzed using content analysis and thematic analysis to identify key themes related to digital guidance and counseling services. The findings reveal that digital technologies enhance service accessibility, flexibility, and effectiveness, while also fostering innovation through the utilization of digital applications and artificial intelligence. Nevertheless, the transformation continues to face challenges, including counselors’ limited digital competencies, barriers to virtual therapeutic communication, and concerns related to ethics, privacy, and data security. The study concludes that a hybrid service model integrating face-to-face counseling with digital counseling represents the most appropriate approach for addressing students’ needs in the digital era. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive synthesis that integrates technological dimensions, counselor competencies, professional ethics, data security, and humanistic approaches as a foundation for the development of effective and sustainable digital guidance and counseling services.
Abstract:This study examines the utilization of digital technology in counseling services as a response to the transformation of mental health service demands that require flexibility, efficiency, and broad reach. The research problem…
oblem focuses on the extent of e-counseling effectiveness, the level of service accessibility for the community, and the key challenges influencing its implementation. The study employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review method of 25 reputable scientific articles published between 2015 and 2025. The synthesis results indicate that e-counseling demonstrates a high level of effectiveness, reflected in service flexibility (92%), client openness (88%), cost efficiency (85%), satisfaction level (81%), and intervention success rate (76%), particularly for mild to moderate cases. The accessibility aspect also shows significant achievements, including ease of access (90%), expanded geographical reach (87%), and reduced social stigma (83%), thereby reinforcing the role of e-counseling as an inclusive alternative solution. Nevertheless, implementation still faces several challenges, such as limitations in nonverbal communication, data security risks, digital inequality, and low technological competence among counselors. The findings conclude that e-counseling is a strategic innovation that is both effective and adaptive; however, it requires adequate infrastructure support, improved digital literacy, and appropriate regulatory frameworks to ensure optimal and sustainable implementation. The novelty of this study lies in its integrative approach, which simultaneously examines effectiveness and accessibility alongside the technical, psychological, and structural factors influencing them, resulting in a more comprehensive analytical framework compared to previous studies that tend to be partial.
Abstract:Abstract: The large number of bullying cases involving teenagers both as perpetrators and victims shows that intervention is needed to prevent the increasing number of cases. The education process for adolescents will be…
effective if it is carried out by their peers. Therefore, a module is needed to provide education for adolescents so that they can act as counselors for their peers in order to prevent bullying from occurring. The purpose of the community service activities carried out is to implement the Remaja “PEDULI†(Peka, Dukung, Lindungi) program to increase participants' knowledge of bullying and the skills needed as peer counselors.This training was conducted online for 2 meetings and post training assignments. The Remaja “PEDULI†module was developed using the ADDIE approach which consist of analisys, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. The impact of the module implementation was tested using a quasi-experimental method used a single group with a pretest and postest design. Result of data analysis showed that there was differences between mean test scores of participants before and after the training with value of t = -2.921 and value of p = 0.005 (p <0.01). It can be concluded that the Remaja “PEDULI†program is effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge about bullying and skills required as peer counselors.
Keywords: adolescents; bullying; online training
Abstrak: Banyaknya kasus bullying yang banyak melibatkan remaja baik sebagai pelaku maupun korban menunjukkan bahwa dibutuhkan intervensi untuk mencegah meningkatnya jumlah kasus tersebut. Proses edukasi bagi remaja akan efektif apabila dilakukan oleh sebayanya, oleh karena itu diperlukan modul untuk memberikan edukasi berupa pelatihan kepada remaja agar dapat berperan sebagai konselor bagi sebayanya agar dapat mencegah terjadinya bullying. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengimplementasikan program remaja “PEDULI†(Peka, Dukung, Lindungi) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang bullying dan ketrampilan yang dibutuhkan sebagai konselor sebaya. Program pelatihan ini dilakukan secara daring selama 2 kali pertemuan dan penugasan pasca pelatihan. Modul pelatihan remaja PEDULI ini disusun menggunakan pendekatan ADDIE, yang terdiri dari 5 tahap, yaitu: analisis, desain, develop, implement, dan evaluate. Media yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah presentasi, video, dan komik. Dampak dari implementasi modul diuji menggunakan metode eksperimen quasi dengan desain single group with pretest and postest design. Hasil uji beda skor tes pengetahuan pada peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan menghasilkan nilai t = -2,921 dengan nilai p = 0,005 (p<0,01). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program remaja “PEDULI†efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja rentang bullying dan ketrampilan yang diperlukan sebagai konselor sebaya.
Kata kunci: bullying; pelatihan daring; remaja
Abstract:Student development includes conduct as a key component. Student behavior becomes crucial in deciding how successful students will be in different spheres of life. The variety of student behavior can hinder the learning…
process and personal development of students. Through the development of an expert system-based counseling model based on backward chaining, this study seeks to discover trends in student behavior. The research process starts with problem analysis, goal setting, literature study, data collection, system design and implementation, and results analysis. It then moves on to counseling model development and implementation in the school setting. To determine the reasons for the unruly behavior of the kids, data were analyzed using a backward chaining methodology. UML Usecase diagrams are used in system design to define the roles of actors and users. The established counseling model, which consists of 14 behaviors, 67 phenomena/symptoms, and 14 rules, focuses on goals and methods to modify student behavior. Three students underwent system testing based on previously achieved goals from therapy. The findings revealed "Smoking," "Emotional Problems," and "Fighting" among the student behaviors. When the Backward Chaining-based counseling model is used, it is simpler for homeroom teachers to gather information about students' conduct from them and to offer remedies based on the transfer of professional knowledge without having to wait for the counselor guidance procedure