Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) melalui penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) yang dibantu media Interaktif Flat Panel…
l (IFP) pada siswa kelas V UPT SD Negeri 03 Pekonina. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus; setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V (n = 24). Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi angket motivasi pra-dan pasca tindakan, lembar observasi keaktifan, catatan lapangan, dan wawancara guru. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif deskriptif untuk angket dan kualitatif untuk observasi/wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi belajar yang bermakna setelah penerapan PjBL berbantuan IFP—ditandai oleh peningkatan persentase siswa yang menunjukkan motivasi tinggi, peningkatan partisipasi aktif, dan kualitas produk proyek IPAS. Temuan ini sejalan dengan penelitian-penelitian terkini tentang efektivitas PjBL dan peran IFP dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan dan motivasi siswa.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) melalui penggunaan media interaktif Flat Panel di kelas V SD Negeri 03 Pekonina. Rendahnya motivasi…
otivasi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran IPAS menjadi latar belakang dilaksanakannya penelitian tindakan kelas ini. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart, yang meliputi tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah 15 siswa kelas V. Instrumen penelitian meliputi lembar observasi motivasi belajar, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 01 Surian Kabupaten Solok melalui penerapan media Interactive Flat Panel (IFP) menggunakan metode…
metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tes (pretest–posttest), observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil (contoh) menunjukkan rata-rata skor pretest 58,2 meningkat menjadi 76,5 pada akhir siklus II; persentase ketuntasan (KKM = 75) meningkat dari 28% (pretest) menjadi 84% (akhir siklus II). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan IFP meningkatkan motivasi, keterlibatan, dan pemahaman konseptual siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini mengarah pada rekomendasi penggunaan IFP secara terintegrasi dengan pendekatan konstruktivis dan model pembelajaran yang mendukung interaksi siswa.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan media pembelajaran Interactive Flat Panel (IFP) terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Seni Rupa di kelas IV SD Negeri 02 Pekan Selasa, Kabupaten…
Solok Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) sebanyak dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari satu pertemuan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 02 Pekan Selasa (n = [isi jumlah]). Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, angket motivasi, wawancara singkat dengan guru dan dokumentasi hasil karya siswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif pre–post siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi belajar setelah penerapan IFP: skor rata-rata motivasi meningkat dari __ (pra-siklus) menjadi __ (siklus I) dan __ (siklus II). Selain itu, keterlibatan aktif siswa dan kualitas hasil karya seni rupa mengalami peningkatan sesuai indikator yang ditetapkan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa IFP berpotensi meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran seni rupa.
Abstract:Direct incentive programs from a brand manufacturer to a distributor's sales force are uncommon in the Indonesian B2B lighting sector, and their consequences for portfolio composition and distributor profitability have not…
ot been empirically tested. This study examines whether a flat 3 percent quarterly bonus, applied uniformly across a portfolio of more than three hundred products spanning a 600-fold price range, produces unintended consequences beyond its stated goal of volume growth. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design is used. The quantitative phase analyses 781 product-quarter observations covering 326 products over eleven quarters from mid-2023 through end-2025. The qualitative phase uses confirmatory interviews with seventeen informants from distributor management and sales teams. The incentive program successfully drives all four sales performance dimensions measured in the study, covering volume growth, revenue share, transaction frequency, and a cumulative growth index, all of which are statistically significant. However, higher-priced products attract significantly fewer transactions per quarter and grow more slowly over time. Seven of eight hypotheses are supported. Qualitative findings confirm that the incentive effect adds to total selling activity rather than redirecting it, but transaction attention consistently concentrates on lower-priced products across the eleven-quarter period. The study extends agency theory to a three-party setting and provides the first panel-level evidence of composition effects from a uniform sales incentive in Indonesian B2B distribution.
Abstract:One of the steps in the tyre manufacturing process is the Tyre Building Machine. The tread is the last component to be fitted to the tyre carcass after all other components have been installed. When measuring the length…
of the pre-adjusted tread, errors or variations often occur in the measurements taken by the measuring device due to its lack of accuracy. This prevents operators from using the tyre tread and can result in a large amount of scrap and wasted time during the tyre manufacturing process. To overcome this problem, a redesigned tread length measurement system with a higher level of accuracy was created to minimise tread length fluctuations during tyre manufacturing. The results of the tread length measurement procedure using the ENC-1-1-24-N type rotary encoder can function according to the program created. This is validated by the tread length measurement data. The results of the HMI display design and the software created can operate according to the desired instructions. To change the tread length, the operator only needs to enter the number on the HMI panel.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effect of Financial Target, Financial Stability, and External Pressure on Financial Statement Fraud, with Market Capitalization as a moderating variable, in manufacturing companies listed on…
n the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017–2019. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis with the Common Effect Model (CEM) and the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) technique. The data were obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies that met the sampling criteria over a three-year observation period. The results indicate that Financial Target (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on financial statement fraud. Financial Stability (INVSAL and CATA) also shows a significant effect but in different directions: INVSAL increases, while CATA decreases the likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting. External Pressure (FREEC) has a negative and significant effect on financial statement fraud. The moderating variable, Market Capitalization, was found to strengthen the effect of CATA and weaken the effect of INVSAL on financial statement fraud. The R² value of 17.52% indicates that the research model explains a moderate portion of the variation in financial statement fraud among manufacturing firms in Indonesia. These findings support Agency Theory and the Fraud Triangle Theory, suggesting that financial pressure, stability, and external conditions play a crucial role in influencing the occurrence of financial statement fraud.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on the company's financial performance, as well as test the role of operational efficiency as a moderation variable in this relationship.…
ship. The research object includes non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2014–2023. ESG variables are measured using Bloomberg's ESG score which includes environmental, social, and governance dimensions, while operational efficiency is proxied by the Total Asset Turnover ratio. Financial performance is proxied by Return on Assets. The research method uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. The research sample consisted of 80 companies with a total of 711 observations. The results of the study show that ESG has a significant negative effect on financial performance. However, operational efficiency has been shown to play a role as a moderation variable that strengthens the relationship between ESG and financial performance. This research makes a theoretical contribution by enriching the literature on the relationship between ESG and financial performance, especially in the context of emerging markets. From a practical perspective, the results indicate that the implementation of ESG will only create financial value if integrated with internal efficiency strategies. Thus, companies are advised to not only focus on compliance with ESG aspects, but also ensure efficient management of resources to increase long-term profitability.
Abstract:Nori is a seaweed-based food that is favored by the Indonesian people, but its availability is still limited. Meanwhile, the abundant production of land kale (Ipomoea reptans) as a local vegetable has not been optimally…
utilized, resulting in low economic value and its potential as a food source has not been maximized. One solution to overcome this problem is to use organic land kale as an alternative ingredient for making nori. Organic land kale is known to have good nutritional content and is commonly consumed by the community. This study aims to determine the level of acceptance of analog nori made from organic land kale as a healthy snack through organoleptic tests. The method used was an experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 24 samples, 6 treatments, and 4 repetitions. The treatment given was carrageenan concentration (0%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1%, 1.2%, and 1.4%) Data were analyzed using the Friedman Test to assess panelists' preferences for taste, color, aroma, and texture parameters. It can be concluded that the results show the addition of carrageenan at 1% produces analog nori with the highest level of acceptance, so it is considered the most optimal formulation.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the application of the elements of the crime of premeditated murder under Article 340 of the criminal code in Decision No : W20.U1/25 / AT.05.02/12/2019 and to find out the legal considerations…
ns of the panel of judges in the imposition of penalties against perpetrators of premeditated murder in the decision No. W20.U1/25 / AT.05.02/12/2019.The method used in this study is the technique of data collection by way of research study of documents conducted in the Gorontalo District Court and reading literature and other reading sources as well as interview techniques in which the authors conduct direct questioning to the parties concerned in this case Gorontalo District Court judges, prosecutors and legal experts concerning the object research. The results of this study showed that the application of elements of the crime of premeditated murder law and Decision No: W20.U1/25 / AT.05.02/12/2019 is accurate.the public prosecutor uses the indictment of the first indictment primair Article 340 of KUHP ,indictment subsidiair 338 of KUHP indictment more subsidair 351 paragraph(3) of KUHP and the second indictment 285 of KUHP