Abstract:This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of the SF'Barik Nutmeg Jam IKM business in Beong Village, Siau Tengah Subdistrict, Sitaro Regency. The research method used was a case study with a quantitative descriptive…
riptive approach. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to 40 respondents. The results of the study Break-Even Point (BEP), show that the total production cost for the agroindustry is Rp805,250 and total revenue of Rp1,400,000, resulting in an operating profit of Rp594,750. An R/C Ratio of 1.74 indicates that the business is viable. The BEP analysis shows that the break-even point is at 23.01 units, rounded to 24 units, with a BEP revenue of Rp805,350. Descriptively, the business is still managed in a simple, family-based manner, with marketing conducted through word-of-mouth promotion and social media. Based on the research findings, the SF’Barik Nutmeg Jam IKM is viable to operate and develop because it is capable of generating profits and has potential for the development of agro-industry based on local commodities.
Abstract:Studi ini menganalisis pengaruh Total Debt Ratio (TDR) dan Receivable Turnover (RTO) terhadap Return on Equity (ROE) pada perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2021-2025.…
021-2025. Kesenjangan penelitian (gap) yang diangkat ialah fluktuasi tajam profitabilitas sektor pascapandemi di tengah kenaikan beban utang dan tekanan pengelolaan piutang, yang belum dijelaskan secara konsisten oleh studi terdahulu. Pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif diterapkan pada data sekunder laporan keuangan tahunan auditan. Melalui purposive sampling, diperoleh 12 perusahaan dengan 60 observasi firm-year, dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda setelah transformasi akar kuadrat guna memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Hasil menunjukkan TDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap ROE, sedangkan RTO berpengaruh signifikan positif secara parsial. Secara simultan, TDR dan RTO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE dengan kontribusi (Adjusted R Square) sejumlah 14,0%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa efisiensi penagihan piutang, bukan semata struktur utang, lebih menentukan profitabilitas ekuitas pada sektor ini.
Abstract:Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Gross Profit Margin (GPM) dan Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan industri makanan olahan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2021–2024.…
. Kesenjangan penelitian (gap) muncul dari fluktuasi pertumbuhan laba yang tidak konsisten, sementara penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan hasil yang beragam mengenai pengaruh rasio profitabilitas terhadap laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Sebanyak 13 perusahaan dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dari populasi 32 perusahaan industri makanan olahan, sehingga diperoleh 52 sampel data. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Uji asumsi klasik membuktikan model regresi berdistribusi normal, bebas multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan autokorelasi. Uji parsial (uji t) menunjukkan GPM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, sedangkan ROE berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Uji simultan (uji F) menunjukkan GPM dan ROE secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 12,6 persen. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa efisiensi penggunaan ekuitas lebih menentukan pertumbuhan laba dibandingkan margin laba kotor, sehingga memberikan wawasan praktis bagi manajer dan investor pada industri makanan olahan.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) secara parsial maupun simultan pada perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar…
daftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020–2024. Kesenjangan penelitian (gap) yang mendasari kajian ini adalah belum konsistennya hasil penelitian terdahulu mengenai hubungan antara likuiditas, efisiensi penggunaan aset, dan profitabilitas, serta masih terbatasnya penelitian yang berfokus pada subsektor tekstil dan garmen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan enam perusahaan sampel yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 30 data observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset, sedangkan Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset. Secara simultan, Current Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset dengan kontribusi sebesar 32,2%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi penggunaan aset memiliki peran yang lebih menentukan dibandingkan likuiditas jangka pendek dalam menentukan profitabilitas perusahaan tekstil dan garmen..
Abstract:This study aims to examine the influence of deferred tax and tax planning on earnings management in primary consumer goods sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The…
The variables employed in this study are deferred tax and tax planning as independent variables, and earnings management as the dependent variable. Panel data regression analysis was utilized to assess the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable, both simultaneously and individually. The study population consisted of 83 companies, with a sample of 32 companies selected via purposive sampling, resulting in 160 observations. Data processing was conducted using EViews version 12 software, and the Common Effect Model (CEM) was selected as the model. Hypothesis testing using the model feasibility test (F-test) indicated that the model is suitable for measuring the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The research results show that: (1) deferred tax and tax planning simultaneously have a significant effect on earnings management; (2) deferred tax does not have a significant partial effect on earnings management, indicating that deferred tax does not directly drive earnings management; and (3) tax planning has a positive and significant partial effect on earnings management.
Abstract:This study was motivated by fluctuations in the stock prices of mining sector companies listed in the IDX30 index during 2021–2024, Indonesia’s mineral downstreaming policy, and inconsistencies in previous research findings.…
indings. This study aimed to analyze the effects of interest rates and financial performance, as measured by the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) and earnings per share (EPS), on the stock prices of IDX30 mining companies and to examine the moderating role of inflation. The population comprised all mining sector companies listed in the IDX30 index during the year 2021–2024, while the sample was selected using purposive sampling. This study employed a quantitative explanatory approach and panel data regression with Moderated Regression Analysis. The results showed that interest rates had a negative and significant effect on stock prices, whereas EPS had a positive and significant effect. DER did not significantly affect stock prices. Furthermore, inflation did not moderate the effects of interest rates, DER, or EPS on stock prices. These findings imply that mining companies should maintain sustainable profitability and consider interest rate dynamics in financial decision-making. Investors should also consider macroeconomic conditions and company fundamentals when formulating investment strategies.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on tax aggressiveness in health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022–2025. Tax aggressiveness is…
is measured using the GAAP Effective Tax Rate (GAAP ETR), while profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), liquidity by the Current Ratio (CR), and leverage by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). A quantitative research method with descriptive and verificative approaches is employed. The population consists of 38 health sector companies, from which 11 companies are selected as samples through purposive sampling, yielding 44 firm-year observations. Data analysis is performed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimated through EViews 12. The results show that: (1) profitability does not significantly affect tax aggressiveness (prob. = 0.1023 > 0.05); (2) liquidity does not significantly affect tax aggressiveness (prob. = 0.4822 > 0.05); (3) leverage significantly affects tax aggressiveness (prob. = 0.0424 < 0.05); and (4) profitability, liquidity, and leverage simultaneously affect tax aggressiveness (prob. F-statistic = 0.0006 < 0.05), with an Adjusted R-squared of 0.48 or 48%. These findings suggest that debt financing structure plays a critical role in corporate tax planning decisions within the Indonesian health sector.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effect of Initial Public Offering (IPO) on Return on Assets (ROA) by considering Firm Size, Liquidity, Leverage, and Tangibility in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The…
he study adopts a quantitative explanatory research design using secondary data obtained from audited annual financial statements of companies that conducted IPOs during the observation period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, while panel data were analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) to examine the relationships among the variables. The findings indicate that IPO has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, suggesting that additional capital raised through public offerings does not immediately improve corporate profitability. Firm Size and Leverage exhibit significant negative effects on ROA, indicating that larger firms may experience operational inefficiencies, while excessive debt increases financial burdens and reduces profitability. Conversely, Liquidity and Tangibility show positive but insignificant effects on ROA. Simultaneously, IPO, Firm Size, Liquidity, Leverage, and Tangibility significantly influence ROA, with the model explaining 59.11% of the variation in profitability. These findings imply that post-IPO financial performance depends not only on capital acquisition but also on effective asset utilization, prudent debt management, and efficient operational strategies. The study contributes to the literature on post-IPO corporate performance and provides practical insights for managers and investors in evaluating financial performance after public offerings
Abstract:constrained by limited buyer options, price-information gaps, high distribution costs, inadequate storage facilities, and fragmented product flows. This study examines the effects of market access and logistics efficiency…
y on the competitiveness of salt farmers. A quantitative explanatory survey was conducted with 100 active salt farmers. The three constructs were measured using a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through multiple linear regression. Market access had a positive and statistically significant effect on competitiveness (p < 0.05), indicating that broader buyer networks, timely price information, alternative marketing channels, and stronger negotiating opportunities improve farmers’ ability to reach markets and sustain sales. Logistics efficiency also had a positive and significant effect (p < 0.05); reliable transportation, lower distribution costs, appropriate storage, proper handling, and shorter delivery times help preserve quality and reduce avoidable losses. The simultaneous test confirmed that both variables jointly affected competitiveness (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that increasing production alone is insufficient when farmers cannot reach profitable markets through efficient product flows. Collective marketing, transparent market information, shared storage, coordinated transportation, and direct relationships with processing industries are therefore essential for strengthening farmers’ bargaining power and market performance
Abstract:This study discusses the optimization of a company's financial performance through working capital management and capital structure policies. To increase profitability (ROA), companies require efficient cash conversion cycle…
ycle management and optimal funding supported by internal company characteristics. The research problem proposed is to determine how to achieve increased profitability in an automotive distributor company through the efficiency factors of Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Firm Size (Firm Size), Leverage (DER), and historical profitability factors (ROA_Lag). The sample of this study is the financial statements of PT New Ratna Motor (Nasmoco Group) in Semarang City for the 2021-2024 period, which were transformed into quarterly data (N=16). The results of data analysis indicate that this research model has a good level of feasibility (goodness of fit) with the ability to explain variations in profitability (Adjusted R Square) of 78.1% and successfully overcome autocorrelation interference. Simultaneously, there is a strong relationship between the independent variables and the company's profit movements. Partially, the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) variable is proven to have a negative and significant effect on profitability, while the Firm Size and Leverage variables have not shown a significant effect at the 95% confidence level.