Abstract:This study examines the effectiveness of regulations preventing child marriage in the city of Surabaya after the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019, which raised the minimum age for marriage to 19 years, but still allows for…
r marriage dispensations through Article 7 paragraph (2). This normative loophole raises academic questions about how the law works in social reality and how preventive measures can be institutionalized. This study aims to assess the implementation of regional policies, particularly Perwali No. 32 of 2024, and to examine the practices of religious courts in deciding on marriage dispensations using Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory and the principle of Sadd al-Dzarīʿah as analytical tools. Empirical research methods were used through interviews, observations, documentation, and qualitative analysis of two cases of marriage dispensation that were rejected and granted. The results of the study show that the significant decrease in the number of marriage dispensations in Surabaya occurred due to the synergy of the legal structure (Religious Court, DP3APPKB, Ministry of Religious Affairs, RT/RW), legal substance through the Perwali which tightened procedures, and changes in the legal culture of society. The courts applied new standards that are more protective and based on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah , making marriage dispensations an emergency mechanism rather than a legalization of child marriage. This study provides theoretical implications in the form of an integrative model between maqāṣid and the modern legal system, as well as practical implications in the form of recommendations to replicate the Surabaya model in other regions in an effort to protect children.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh kegiatan organisasi terhadap prestasi akademik siswa kelas XI di MA Darunnajah 4 Tsurayya. Organisasi siswa dalam konteks pesantren Islam tidak hanya sebagai sarana pengembangan…
embangan keterampilan lunak, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai alat pendidikan karakter. Metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei digunakan, melibatkan 30 responden yang aktif dalam organisasi. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan, dengan koefisien korelasi 0.862 dan nilai determinasi (R²) sebesar 0.744. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kegiatan organisasi siswa berkontribusi sebesar 74,4% terhadap prestasi akademik mereka. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa partisipasi dalam organisasi memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk disiplin, kepemimpinan, dan keunggulan akademik, oleh karena itu lembaga pesantren perlu menjaga keseimbangan antara tuntutan organisasi dan pembelajaran akademik.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau efektivitas metode analisis gunung es (iceberg analysis) dan proses U (U process) yang digunakan sebagai metode pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadis kelas XI MAN 1 HST.…
Analisis gunung es digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi lapisan-lapisan makna yang terkandung dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dan hadis, mulai dari makna literal hingga makna kontekstual dan implikatif. Sementara itu, proses U digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja untuk memfasilitasi proses refleksi dan internalisasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan analisis gunung es dan proses U dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang Al-Qur'an dan hadis, serta mengembangkan kemampuan refleksi dan internalisasi nilai-nilai agama.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran perempuan dalam peradaban Islam, dengan fokus pada kontribusi perempuan dalam sejarah Islam, peran mereka dalam kehidupan sosial, dan relevansi posisi mereka dalam masyarakat…
akat Muslim kontemporer. Dalam konteks sejarah, perempuan dalam Islam memiliki peran yang signifikan, baik dalam mendukung dakwah, membangun pendidikan, maupun berkontribusi dalam aspek sosial-politik. Tokoh-tokoh perempuan seperti Khadijah binti Khuwaylid, Aisyah binti Abu Bakar, dan Fatimah az-Zahra menunjukkan pengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan Islam di masa awal. Penelitian ini juga membahas ajaran Islam yang menempatkan perempuan dalam posisi yang setara dengan laki-laki dalam hal hak-hak dasar, seperti hak atas pendidikan, ekonomi, dan partisipasi dalam kehidupan publik. Namun, realitas sosial yang terjadi di beberapa wilayah sering kali menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan dalam perlakuan terhadap perempuan, yang disebabkan oleh berbagai interpretasi budaya dan agama. Penelitian ini berusaha mengeksplorasi bagaimana perempuan Muslim saat ini berperan dalam bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, dan politik, serta tantangan yang mereka hadapi dalam mencapai kesetaraan. Melalui kajian ini, diharapkan dapat terungkap pentingnya pemberdayaan perempuan dalam memajukan peradaban Islam yang inklusif dan adil. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam mengenai kontribusi perempuan dalam peradaban Islam dan menyoroti pentingnya peran perempuan dalam pembangunan masyarakat Muslim masa kini.
Abstract:This research explores the impact of technology adoption on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the post-COVID-19 landscape, with a particular focus on the moderating role of market innovation.…
ion. Utilizing a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, data was collected from MSMEs to evaluate the relationships among technology adoption, market innovation, and business performance. The findings reveal that technology adoption has a significant positive effect on MSME performance, contributing to operational efficiency and improved customer engagement. However, contrary to expectations, market innovation does not significantly moderate this relationship. This suggests that the immediate benefits of technology adoption are sufficient to drive performance improvements without the need for market innovation to enhance these effects. The research highlights the importance for MSMEs to prioritize technology adoption as a strategy for resilience and growth in the wake of the pandemic, while market innovation can be pursued as a complementary initiative for long-term competitiveness. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to support the recovery and development of MSMEs in Indonesia.
Abstract:This research examines the intricate relationships between company size, growth in cash flow, and stock performance, revealing complexities that challenge traditional financial analysis. While company size is often associated…
iated with stable stock performance due to advantages such as economies of scale and market power, the findings indicate that size alone does not positively impact stock performance. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that growth in cash flow does not significantly moderate the relationship between company size and stock performance. This suggests that external factors, such as regulatory changes or market sentiment, may play a more decisive role. The results underscore that cash flow, while an important indicator of financial health, does not enhance the influence of company size on stock performance, particularly in certain industries where external conditions prevail. This underscores the need for a more comprehensive evaluation approach that considers a broader range of factors when assessing stock performance. It's time to move beyond traditional metrics like profitability and cash flow growth and equip ourselves with a more robust set of tools for analysis. Ultimately, this research advocates for a multifactorial approach to stock performance evaluation, emphasizing the importance of understanding the interplay between various variables, including industry trends and macroeconomic conditions. By adopting this comprehensive perspective, investors and analysts can make more informed decisions and strategies, enhancing their ability to navigate the complexities of the financial markets.
Abstract:This research aims to investigate the influence of earnings management practices on the value relevance of accounting information in the Indonesian business environment. The research method used is qualitative with a library…
rary study approach and document content analysis. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with related parties such as auditors and financial managers, as well as analysis of the contents of documents in the form of financial reports and company meeting notes. The research results show that earnings management practices can reduce the value relevance of accounting information by affecting the quality of information conveyed in financial reports. Practices such as increasing revenue estimates or delaying expense recognition can cloud the picture of a company's true performance, which in turn affects economic decision making. These findings emphasize the importance of transparency and integrity in accounting practices to maintain the value relevance of accounting information for stakeholders. The implication of this research for accounting theory is the need to pay attention to earnings management practices within a broader theoretical framework regarding the integrity of accounting information. From a practical perspective, companies need to increase awareness of the importance of honest accounting practices and comply with applicable standards to minimize unethical earnings management practices. This implication is also relevant for regulators in strengthening regulations related to financial reporting in order to maintain the integrity of the capital market in Indonesia.
Abstract:This research investigates the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in Indonesia. The study was carried out by analyzing the implementation of public expenditure policies, tax reforms and subsidies implemented by the…
he government in several time periods. Macroeconomic data such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation rate, investment and household consumption are used to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy in responding to domestic and global economic conditions. The findings show that fiscal policy has a significant impact on economic growth, particularly through increasing infrastructure investment and tax incentives for the private sector. However, challenges such as transparent public budget management and long-term policy consistency need to be addressed to maximize the contribution of fiscal policy to inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Policy recommendations include expanding infrastructure investment, further tax reform to increase efficiency, as well as improvements in public budget management. The implication of this research for national economic policy is the importance of maintaining policy consistency and improving inter-institutional coordination to achieve the goal of sustainable economic development in Indonesia.
Abstract:Pendidikan di sekolah dasar merupakan tahap kritis dalam membentuk pondasi akademik dan perkembangan sosial anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas strategi pembelajaran inovatif dalam meningkatkan…
katkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada analisis studi kasus di beberapa sekolah dasar yang menerapkan strategi inovatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan siswa, observasi langsung, serta analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai jenis strategi inovatif seperti flipped classroom, pembelajaran berbasis proyek, dan cooperative learning berhasil meningkatkan motivasi dan partisipasi siswa, serta hasil belajar akademik mereka. Respons positif dari guru dan siswa terhadap metode-metode inovatif ini juga tercatat dalam penelitian ini. Diskusi mengenai temuan ini menunjukkan konsistensi dengan teori-teori pembelajaran seperti konstruktivisme dan teori pembelajaran aktif. Kesimpulannya, implementasi strategi pembelajaran inovatif memiliki implikasi yang signifikan bagi peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah dasar, dengan mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan masa depan dengan lebih baik melalui pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna dan relevan.
Abstract:Pematang Johar, sebuah desa yang berkembang pesat di Kecamatan Labuhan Deli, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara, menghadapi tekanan lingkungan yang meningkat akibat alih fungsi lahan, berkurangnya ruang terbuka hijau,…
, dan genangan air yang berulang pada musim hujan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkenalkan revitalisasi infrastruktur hijau sebagai solusi inovatif untuk memperkuat ketahanan lingkungan di tingkat lingkungan permukiman. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tahap persiapan, koordinasi dengan aparat desa, sosialisasi partisipatif, demonstrasi praktis pembuatan lubang resapan biopori, sumur resapan, dan taman hujan, serta evaluasi melalui instrumen pretest-posttest. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 42 peserta yang terdiri dari perangkat desa, anggota karang taruna, dan ibu rumah tangga. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan skor pemahaman rata-rata peserta secara signifikan, dari 40% sebelum kegiatan menjadi 84% setelah kegiatan, serta peserta menunjukkan minat yang tinggi untuk menerapkan teknik tersebut secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa intervensi infrastruktur hijau yang murah dan partisipatif dapat ditransfer secara efektif kepada masyarakat serta berkontribusi menurunkan risiko banjir sekaligus memulihkan fungsi ekologis di skala lingkungan permukiman.
Pematang Johar, a rapidly developing village in Labuhan Deli Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, faces increasing environmental pressure from land-use conversion, reduced green open space, and recurrent waterlogging during the rainy season. This community service activity aimed to introduce green infrastructure revitalization as an innovative approach to strengthen local environmental resilience. The method consisted of preparation, coordination with village authorities, participatory outreach (sosialisasi), practical demonstration of biopore infiltration holes, recharge wells, and rain gardens, and evaluation through pretest-posttest instruments. The activity involved 42 participants consisting of village officials, youth organization members, and housewives. Results showed a substantial increase in participants' average understanding score, from 40% before the activity to 84% afterward, and participants expressed strong interest in applying the techniques independently. The activity concludes that low-cost, participatory green infrastructure interventions can be effectively transferred to communities and contribute to reducing flood risk while restoring ecological function at the neighborhood scale.