Abstract:This research aims to determine the role of PAK teachers in shaping the character of class XI students at Medan Adventist Private High School in the 2022/2023 academic year. This type of research is descriptive correlational.…
onal. The population in this study is the entire class XI of Medan Adventist Private High School as many as 30 people because the population is small, namely only 30 people, the entire population becomes the research sample, namely 30 people with sampling techniques. The data collection instrument for variable X is a questionnaire consisting of 20 items. With 4 options that were first tested to determine the validity and reliability while the instrument for variable Y Documentation is in the form of a list of student grades (DKN) at the school. The results of the analysis requirements for the normality test of the Role of PAK Teachers' data are distributed normally with the calculation results obtained as X2 count . < X 2 table (22.33 < 43.77) and the PAK learning outcomes are normally distributed with the calculation results obtained being X 2 count < X 2 table (18.85 < 43.77). The results of the linearity test of the data on the Role of PAK Teachers in Character Formation are linear with the equation Y = 22.77 + 1.22x, which is linear. The results of the correlation test obtained r count of 0.453 consulted with the critical price r at a significance level of 5% with the number of respondents being 30 people, the r table was obtained of 0.361, because the calculated r > r table (0.453 > 0.361) this shows that there is an influence of the Role of PAK Teachers in Character Formation of Class XI students of Medan Adventist Private High School in the 2022/2023 academic year. Furthermore, to test the significance of the correlation, a statistical test formula (t-test) was used, obtaining a calculated t of 3.41. This price was then consulted with the t table at a 95% significance level of 1.69, because the calculated t > bold t (3.41.169 α=0.05 with dk = n-2 (30-2=28) the t table is 1.69 because the calculated t > t table (3.41>1.69) this shows that there is a significant influence of the Role of PAK Teachers in the Formation of Character of Class XI Students of Medan Adventist Private High School in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted as true.
Abstract:Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami para siswa sekolah dasar yang terbatas memiliki media penunjang pembelajaran dan belum menguasai keterampilan berhitung menggunakan sempoa dalam pelajaran matematika.…
atematika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development serta modifikasi dari tahapan penelitian pengembangan dengan model Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua siswa menyetujui pengembangan media sempoa meningkatkan semangat dan motivasi belajar. Uji kevalidan ahli media dan ahli materi mendapatkan rentang nilai dengan kategori sangat layak.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan, serta menguji peran profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi pada hubungan tersebut. Sampel…
el penelitian terdiri dari 87 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020–2024, dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 435 unit observasi. Pengungkapan CSR diukur menggunakan indeks GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) G4, nilai perusahaan diukur dengan Tobin's Q, dan profitabilitas diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi moderasi (Moderated Regression Analysis/MRA) dengan data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan CSR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas terbukti memperkuat (memoderasi secara positif) hubungan antara pengungkapan CSR dan nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini mendukung teori legitimasi dan teori sinyal, bahwa perusahaan yang secara aktif mengungkapkan aktivitas CSR dan memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik akan lebih dipercaya oleh investor sehingga nilai perusahaan meningkat.
Abstract:This study seeks to examine the impact of kinship-based recruiting practices (nepotism) on the reduction in educational staff performance at Bosowa University, with an emphasis on mass recruitment in 2025, which is expected…
ted to include features of nepotism. An explanatory survey design is combined with a quantitative approach in the study methodology. The 107 educational staff members of Bosowa University in 2026 make up the study population, and a complete sampling technique is used. Questionnaires, interviews, observations, and personnel data recording were used to gather data. Descriptive statistics, basic linear regression, and various tests were employed in data analysis. Kinship-based recruitment procedures fall into the top category, according to the study's results (score 4.17). An estimated 52% of the 42 educational employees hired between 2023 and 2025 did so through non-competitive means that included nepotism. The performance of education staff hired prior to 2023 (score 3.70) and those hired between 2023 and 2025 (score 2.31) differs significantly, by 37.6%. 48.3% of the reduction in performance is positively and significantly impacted by family-based recruitment techniques. For education staff hired through non-merit methods, this report suggests implementing a meritocracy system, thorough HR audits, and competency improvement initiatives.
Abstract:The manufacturing sector in Indonesia, particularly within the aluminum fabrication and extrusion industry, is currently navigating a period of intense structural transition. Historically characterized by a focus on physical…
ical output and technical specifications, enterprises are now increasingly compelled to adopt a service-dominant logic to maintain competitive viability. This research report investigates the strategic implementation of human resource development programs at NJS Alumunium, focusing on the dual-pathway integration of technical competence (hard skills) and interpersonal proficiencies (soft skills). Utilizing the SERVQUAL framework as a primary evaluative tool, the analysis explores how specific technical abilities, such as CNC machining, precision welding, and CAD design, intersect with soft skills like emotional intelligence, communication, and proactive problem-solving to drive customer satisfaction. The study synthesizes data from contemporary Indonesian industrial policies, including "Making Indonesia 4.0," and academic frameworks such as Workplace Learning (WPL) and Total Quality Management (TQM). Findings indicate that while technical mastery is a prerequisite for entry into the high-end aluminum market, soft skills serve as the critical differentiator in fostering customer loyalty and bridging the gap between expectation and perception. The report further details the role of management information systems, the impact of local cultural paternalism in leadership, and the emergence of green capabilities as essential components of a modern competency strategy. The proposed developmental model advocates for a continuous, mentored, and digitally-enabled training ecosystem that aligns organizational capabilities with the sophisticated demands of both domestic and international consumers.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) introduced Virtual Influencers (VIs) as innovative digital marketing tools, yet their adoption in high-trust sectors like banking presented unique challenges. This study…
udy analyzed the potential impact of using VIs on consumer perception and marketing ethics within the context of digital security campaigns. A qualitative-contextual approach was employed, examining Bank Central Asia’s (BCA) “Don’t Know? Kasih No!” (DKKN) campaign as a primary case study. The research explored the implications of replacing a highly credible human figure, Indro Warkop, with a VI. Drawing on Source Credibility, Parasocial Relationship, and Marketing 6.0 theories, the analysis identified an inherent trust deficit in VIs. Results indicated that while the actual DKKN campaign successfully garnered over 100 million views and reduced customer financial losses by 41%, a hypothetical AI-led version would likely trigger consumer skepticism due to a lack of experiential authenticity. Furthermore, an ethical paradox was discovered where mandated AI transparency disclosure triggered skepticism among Gen Z users. It was concluded that for high-stakes financial communication, human influencers remained superior due to their emotional relatability and the "sentience factor" required for cybersecurity advocacy. This paper recommends that banking institutions limit VIs to functional roles rather than high-stakes security literacy.
Abstract:Perkembangan media sosial yang masif menjadikan Generasi Z kelompok yang rentan terhadap fenomena Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). FoMO tidak hanya berdampak pada aspek psikologis, tetapi juga memengaruhi perilaku ekonomi, khususnya…
ususnya pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh FoMO terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi Generasi Z di Kecamatan Medan Timur, serta menguji peran literasi keuangan dan kontrol diri sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 96 responden Generasi Z yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear dan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FoMO berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Literasi keuangan dan kontrol diri terbukti mampu memperlemah pengaruh negatif FoMO. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan literasi keuangan dan pengendalian diri dalam menghadapi tekanan sosial di era digital.
Abstract:Studi literatur sistematis ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mensintesis dan menganalisis inkonsistensi temuan penelitian empiris mengenai efektivitas teori Fraud Pentagon dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan di Indonesia;…
; (2) mengidentifikasi sumber variasi hasil yang meliputi variasi operasionalisasi variabel, konteks penelitian, dan perbedaan metodologi; serta (3) mengembangkan dan mengusulkan seperangkat indikator operasional yang lebih komprehensif dan terstandarisasi untuk kelima elemen Fraud Pentagon berdasarkan konsolidasi tubuh literatur yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan systematic literature review dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif-analitis. Sumber data utama adalah 30 artikel jurnal ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2020-2025, yang telah dipetakan sebelumnya. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis konten tematik (thematic content analysis) dan sintesis naratif (narrative synthesis) untuk mengidentifikasi pola, kontradiksi, dan mengembangkan kerangka konseptual yang lebih kuat. Analisis mengungkap tiga temuan utama. Pertama, terdapat inkonsistensi hasil yang signifikan antar penelitian; misalnya, Financial Target (ROA) signifikan pada studi BUMN namun tidak signifikan pada sektor keuangan. Kedua, inkonsistensi ini bersumber dari: (a) variasi penggunaan proksi variabel (misal, Pressure diukur dengan ROA, leverage, atau perubahan aset), (b) pengaruh konteks spesifik (sektor, tata kelola), dan (c) perbedaan alat ukur kecurangan (F-Score, Beneish M-Score, studi kualitatif). Ketiga, sebagai kontribusi utama, penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan 12 indikator Fraud Pentagon yang diperkaya dengan proksi empiris yang kuat dari literatur, seperti menambahkan frekuensi rapat dewan untuk Ineffective Monitoring dan kompleksitas kontrak untuk Nature of Industry. Kerangka indikator yang dikembangkan memberikan implikasi teoretis dengan memperkuat sifat kontingensi teori Fraud Pentagon, serta implikasi praktis bagi regulator, auditor, dan dewan komisaris sebagai alat risk assessment yang lebih komprehensif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan uji empiris lebih lanjut terhadap indikator yang dikembangkan dan integrasi pendekatan kuantitatif-kualitatif dalam penelitian mendatang.
Abstract:This study aims to identify and analyze college students' preferences for Islamic financial products, explore the influence of these preferences on loyalty formation, and develop a conceptual model of Islamic financial consumer…
onsumer loyalty. The research method used was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 17 college students who had knowledge or experience related to Islamic financial products. Data analysis was performed using NVivo software. The results showed that college students' preferences were influenced by religiosity, financial institution reputation, trust, digital service innovation, and financial education. These factors contribute to the formation of consumer loyalty. Based on these findings, this study developed a consumer loyalty model that encompasses three main dimensions: spiritual attachment, digital engagement, and community-based advocacy. This model integrates consumer loyalty theory and Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) theory to explain the relationship between religious values, digital behavior, and loyalty to Islamic financial products. The implications of this research lie in its contribution to broadening the theoretical understanding of consumer loyalty in the Islamic financial sector and providing strategic direction for financial institutions in strengthening long-term relationships with young customers.
Abstract:This study examines the effectiveness of an ADDIE-based negotiation training program implemented for university students from multiple institutions. Using a quantitative one-group pre-test–post-test design, the study evaluates…
valuates whether the structured application of the ADDIE instructional design model leads to measurable improvements in negotiation skills. Data were collected through pre-training and post-training surveys and analyzed using a paired-samples t-test. The results indicate a statistically significant increase in participants’ post-test scores compared to pre-test scores, confirming the effectiveness of the training intervention. The findings further demonstrate that the systematic alignment of needs analysis, instructional design, material development, interactive implementation, and quantitative evaluation contributed to positive learning outcomes. This study contributes to the literature on instructional design and talent development by providing empirical evidence that ADDIE-based training can effectively enhance negotiation skills in higher education contexts.