Abstract:This study aims to examine the authenticity of Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 2112 regarding the right of khiyar through a comprehensive takhrij method to ensure the validity of the evidence in muamalah policy. Additionally, this…
his study examines the mechanism of transmitting legal texts without editorial changes and compares the ijtihad of the four schools of jurisprudence regarding time limits to provide consumer protection solutions in the digital age. The methodology employed is normative legal research using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach through library research. Data collection techniques involved cataloging hadiths on khiyar from the Kutubus Sittah, identifying the structure of the isnad, and analyzing key vocabulary (mufradat). Data analysis was conducted through stages of isnad criticism to assess the quality of the narrators, systematic analysis of the matn, comparative analysis across schools of thought, and the synchronization of traditional principles with modern economic realities. The research results indicate that the hadiths on khiyar possess exceptional chain of transmission quality within the Silsilah adz-Dzahab tradition, ensuring the text’s accuracy free from distortion over fourteen centuries. Regarding the time limit for khiyar syarat, differing viewpoints were identified: the Shafi’i school limits it to a maximum of three days, while the Maliki school allows a duration of up to 38 days depending on the type of object. In conclusion, the principle of khiyar remains relevant in the digital economy through the transformation of the order cancellation feature as a manifestation of khiyar majelis, as well as the return policy as an application of khiyar aib and khiyar syarat. The implications of this research emphasize that the ethical values of khiyar can serve as a foundation for regulators in refining consumer protection laws to minimize information asymmetry and ensure full consent (antaradin) in every online transaction
Abstract:Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menguji bagaimana kita memahami makna denotatif dan konotatif dalam lirik lagu "Exile" karya Taylor Swift. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis penggunaan makna…
na denotatif dan konotatif yang terdapat dalam lagu "Exile" karya Taylor Swift. Semantik, sebagai cabang linguistik, memiliki peran penting dalam menjelaskan bagaimana makna terbentuk dalam bahasa dan memainkan peran penting dalam memahami bagaimana makna dibangun dalam bahasa, baik secara harfiah maupun kiasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan memeriksa lirik lagu untuk mengidentifikasi kata, frasa, dan ekspresi yang mengandung makna denotatif (harfiah) dan konotatif (tersirat).
Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun beberapa lirik menyampaikan makna denotatif yang jelas, sejumlah besar ekspresi kaya akan makna konotatif yang mencerminkan kedalaman emosional. Aspek konotatif ini memperkaya interpretasi lirik, memungkinkan pendengar untuk memahami makna di balik permukaan dan terhubung lebih dalam dengan alur cerita emosional lagu, seperti perasaan patah hati, kesalahpahaman, dan perpisahan. Unsur-unsur konotatif dalam lagu berkontribusi pada interpretasi yang lebih dalam di luar makna literal, memungkinkan pendengar untuk terhubung dengan narasi emosional. Oleh karena itu, studi ini menyoroti pentingnya analisis semantik dalam memahami lirik lagu dan menunjukkan bagaimana makna denotatif dan konotatif bekerja bersama untuk meningkatkan pesan keseluruhan sebuah lagu. Kesimpulannya, studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya analisis semantik dalam menafsirkan lirik lagu dan menggambarkan bagaimana kombinasi makna denotatif dan konotatif membantu mengkomunikasikan pesan keseluruhan secara lebih efektif.
Abstract:Studi ini meneliti bagaimana frasa deiktik digunakan dan apa artinya dalam artikel berita berjudul “Indonesia Siap Meluncurkan Program Makan Gratis Ambitius untuk Memerangi Stunting.” Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menemukan…
emukan berbagai jenis kekurangan dan memahaminya secara bermakna, menggunakan gagasan dari Levinson (1983) dan Huang (2014). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima jenis deiksis dalam artikel tersebut: persona, temporal, misalnya; spasial; wacana; dan sosial. Ini berarti bahwa deiksis persona lebih umum daripada yang lain dari waktu ke waktu, yang menunjukkan bahwa fleksibilitas ini terutama memengaruhi partisipan. Pentingnya ekspresi deiktik berasal dari perannya dalam menghubungkan kata-kata dengan situasi di mana kata-kata tersebut digunakan. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana analisis semantik dan pragmatik terhubung ketika menjelaskan deiksis, dengan makna semantik yang lebih umum dan makna praktis yang berubah berdasarkan situasi. Oleh karena itu, kedua perspektif tersebut diperlukan untuk memahami bagaimana bahasa digunakan. Pada akhirnya, deiksis memainkan peran kunci dalam pelaporan berita karena membantu menyajikan informasi secara jelas dan membuatnya lebih mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat. Mempelajari cara menafsirkan frasa deiktik dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pembaca terhadap berita. Ini berarti menemukan penyebutan yang terhubung dengan bagian teks lainnya.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted the healthcare sector, particularly in supporting the early detection of diabetes; however, many AI models still face challenges due to their…
ir black-box nature, where decision-making processes are not easily understood. This study aims to compare two Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods, namely Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), in interpreting the prediction results of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model using the Diabetes Health Indicator dataset. Prior to modeling, the data were preprocessed through cleaning and normalization to ensure quality and consistency. The trained ANN model was then analyzed using LIME and SHAP to evaluate the contribution of each feature to the prediction outcomes. The results show that both methods are capable of providing meaningful and interpretable explanations, although SHAP demonstrates more consistent and stable interpretations across the dataset. These findings highlight the importance of integrating XAI techniques to enhance model transparency, thereby increasing trust and supporting more reliable decision-making in clinical settings, particularly for diabetes diagnosis.
Abstract:This research is designed to examine how students use both denotative and connotative meanings in their everyday utterances within the campus environment. In daily communication, students do not rely solely on literal meanings;…
anings; instead, their language often conveys implied messages shaped by context, cultural background, and patterns of social interaction. To explore this phenomenon, the study applies a qualitative descriptive approach, focusing on naturally occurring conversations among students in various campus settings. Data were collected through careful observation and documentation of students’ spoken interactions, allowing for an in-depth understanding of how meaning is constructed in real-life situations. The results indicate that students actively employ both denotative and connotative meanings in their speech. However, connotative meanings appear more dominant, particularly in informal contexts such as casual conversations with peers. This tendency highlights the role of language as a flexible and dynamic tool for expression. Furthermore, the frequent use of connotative language demonstrates students’ creativity in conveying ideas, emotions, and attitudes. It also reflects how language functions as a marker of social identity, helping students build relationships and express group belonging within the academic community.
Abstract:This study investigates the formation and sustenance of a Green Organizational Culture within Islamic schools, focusing on the pivotal role of teachers' akhlak (ethical character) and their exemplary behavior (qudwah hasanah)…
anah) as the primary drivers. A Green Organizational Culture is defined as a shared set of values, beliefs, and practices that prioritize environmental stewardship, sustainability, and ecological responsibility as integral to the school's identity and daily operations. Employing an ethnographic case study approach, this research was conducted at two Islamic secondary schools recognized for their proactive environmental programs. Data were gathered through prolonged observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of school artifacts. Findings reveal that teacher akhlak—manifested as personal environmental mindfulness, consistency between words and actions, and moral motivation rooted in Islamic teachings—is the cornerstone for authentic cultural change. Teachers who embody green values act as transformative agents, legitimizing environmental norms, inspiring student imitation, and embedding sustainability into the hidden curriculum. The study concludes that institutional green policies are insufficient without the cultivation of akhlak-based environmental ethics among educators. It proposes a model of "Akhlak-Based Eco-Pedagogy" for teacher development.
Abstract:This study examines the management processes involved in developing green infrastructure for Islamic educational institutions, specifically focusing on the construction of madrasah buildings using green building concepts.…
. It investigates how environmental sustainability principles can be systematically integrated into the planning, design, construction, and operational phases of madrasah development projects. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach combined with document analysis, this research analyzes two madrasah building projects in Indonesia that have implemented green building strategies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with project managers, architects, contractors, madrasah leaders, and stakeholders, alongside analysis of project documents, designs, and specifications. Findings reveal that successful implementation requires an integrated management approach encompassing green design adaptation to local context, sustainable material sourcing, energy and water efficiency integration, waste management during construction, and life-cycle cost considerations. The study identifies key enablers including leadership commitment, technical expertise, community participation, and Islamic ethical alignment, while highlighting challenges such as budget constraints, regulatory gaps, and technical capacity limitations. This research contributes a framework for madrasah green building project management that balances environmental responsibility with educational functionality and Islamic architectural values.
Abstract:This study explores the model of leadership and decision-making within Eco-Pesantrens (Islamic boarding schools with an ecological focus) in Indonesia. It investigates how Islamic values (e.g., khalifah [stewardship], mizan…
zan [balance], amanah [trust]) are integrated with modern environmental health principles (sustainability, conservation, waste management, ecosystem health) in the strategic and daily decisions of pesantren leaders. Using a qualitative case study approach with in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis at several pioneering Eco-Pesantrens, this research identifies key leadership paradigms, decision-making processes, and implementation strategies. Findings reveal that successful integration creates a holistic leadership model that aligns spiritual, educational, and environmental objectives. Leaders act as transformative agents, internalizing eco-Islamic theology into institutional policies, curricula, and community practices. The study concludes that the Eco-Pesantren leadership model offers a significant framework for sustainable community development rooted in local religious wisdom. It recommends further development of this paradigm for broader application in Islamic educational institutions and communities facing environmental challenges.
Abstract:This paper discussed the result of Controlled Speaking Practices of Senior Students at SMA. This teaching technique had a big contribution to improve accuracy and fluency in speaking. The study aimed to investigate the strengths…
trengths and weaknesses of Controlled Speaking Practices and it was also to find whether Controlled Speaking Practices is effective in improving the speaking skill of senior students or not. The study took place at SMA TA’MIRIYAH Surabaya. The school carried out Controlled Speaking Practices in conversation class in the first grade of senior high school students. Qualitative descriptive approach and observation were applied in this study. The writer used recording and field notes as the techniques in conducting observation. The writer analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of controlled speaking practice which were according to three aspects: the result of practicing the task, how the teacher conducted the task, and the way students’ talk in the class. From the data analysis, Controlled Speaking Practices also can indicate that this is the right technique to improve the students’ speaking skill. The researcher concluded that Controlled Speaking Practices might be a tool of practice speaking English which can assist the students to achieve good speaking English.
Abstract:The legal provisions governing the marriage contract according to the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 can be carried out after marriage, because the meaning…
ing of Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law is interpreted as long as the parties are bound. The agreement of both parties can submit a written agreement that is accepted by the contract drafter or notary. The Judge's opinion that the relevant application is stated in the Applicant's Marriage Agreement and the legal issues are also acceptable. The legal analysis of the permissibility of the marriage contract arises from the perspective of the law of the contract that the legal provisions of the marriage contract also bind third parties, so that the marriage contract must be registered with the Civil Service Secretariat or the Ministry of Religion. Because the MK decision as it is does not mean anything about registration, whether registration must be carried out immediately or wait for further registration/registration laws. Therefore, the legal consequences of a marriage contract can create legal guarantees for others.