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Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Pengkaderan pada Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Sirajul Rahman, Aldi Firdaus
Abstract: Communication is a fundamental aspect of human life that enables individuals to connect and interact with one another. In the context of an organization, communication plays a crucial role in building effective relationships… hips among its members. Harold Lasswell described communication as a process that can be explained through the following questions: “who says what in which channel to whom with what effect?” This question highlights the complexity of communication within an organization, which is also relevant for study in organizations such as the Student Representative Council of Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya, especially in the context of significant changes that are taking place. This study aims to understand the dynamics of communication in the cadre training process between the management and members of the organization. The primary focus of the research is to explore how communication occurs between the management and members during cadre training activities. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type, along with data collection techniques involving interviews and documentation. To ensure data validity, the researcher employs triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The findings of the study show that communication in the cadre training process is divided into two categories: internal and external communication. Internal communication involves interactions between the management and members within the organization, with freedom in conveying information between leaders, managers, and members. Meanwhile, external communication focuses on the relationship between the organization and other institutions, to convey aspirations in accordance with its tasks and authority. Additionally, the cadre system in this organization combines both formal and informal training, although there are differences in how each faculty representative conducts cadre training. Overall, this organization is able to implement a more optimal cadre system, especially in preparing the core management.

Kontribusi Pemuda Kristen dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Ideologi Radikalisme Melalui Media Sosial

Omega Bia, Ivony Welchristin Adelis Oematan, Yakobus Adi Saingo
Abstract: The ideology of religious radicalism poses a serious threat that can disrupt social peace, particularly for the younger generation who are more vulnerable to being exposed to radical ideas. Religious radicalization, as a… form of extremism, has the potential to disturb interfaith harmony and create social tensions. Therefore, preventing the spread of this ideology is crucial, one of which can be achieved through the involvement of Christian youth in utilizing social media. Social media has become a highly effective platform for spreading various types of information, both positive and harmful. As such, Christian youth play a very important role in addressing this threat. This research aims to examine the contribution of Christian youth in preventing the spread of religious radicalism ideology through social media. The approach used is qualitative with a literature study, where data is obtained from various relevant scholarly sources. The results of the study show that Christian youth can use social media as a tool to spread messages of peace, tolerance, and inclusivity. This is important in fostering harmony amidst religious diversity in Indonesia. Christian youth can play an active role by correcting the misconceptions often propagated by radical groups. By spreading positive and constructive messages, Christian youth can help society become more discerning in filtering information, thus reducing the potential spread of hatred. Through their involvement on social media, Christian youth have significant potential in strengthening interfaith harmony and creating a more peaceful and harmonious social environment.

Manajemen Kepala Madrasah terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan Siswa di MAN Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau

Satrio, Martinis Yamin, Fadlilah
Abstract: This paper analyzes the application of madrasah principal management to Arabic language learning in improving the quality of student graduates at MAN Tanjungpinang. This research method is a qualitative field research method… thod that is carried out holistically. The approach used is phenomenology. The results of this study are to improve the quality of student graduates at MAN Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands through Arabic language learning, then it can use madrasah principal management, namely through; a) planning, b) organizing, c) implementing, and e) supervising. Planning includes needs analysis, short and long term goals, and relevant curriculum development. Organizing by setting a clear organizational structure with specific assignments and responsibilities for each Arabic language teaching staff. Implementation by actively implementing an innovative Arabic language curriculum, ensuring that Arabic language learning materials are always up-to-date and relevant to student needs. Supervision by conducting periodic monitoring of the Arabic language learning process to ensure that the curriculum and teaching methods are implemented according to plan.

Meta-analisis Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Fisika dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL)

Analiatus Shofiyah, Suprianto, Riskiyana Vajari, Moh. Nawafil Zain Robiz
Abstract: Physics education in schools often faces challenges in terms of student engagement and understanding due to the abstract nature of the concepts and the high analytical skills required. Conventional, non-interactive teaching… ing approaches tend to be ineffective in addressing these issues. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in enhancing students’ cognitive abilities in learning Physics through a meta-analysis. The PBL model emphasizes student-centered learning, where students are invited to solve real and relevant problems, thus increasing engagement and deeper conceptual understanding. Data were collected from 20 research articles published between 2017 and 2024, which discuss students’ cognitive abilities and the PBL approach. The meta-analysis results show that PBL has a significant effect on improving students’ cognitive abilities in Physics, with 13 articles showing high effect sizes, 3 articles moderate effect sizes, and 4 articles low effect sizes. PBL has proven effective in developing students’ critical, creative, and analytical thinking skills. Additionally, PBL enhances students’ active participation in the learning process and facilitates the understanding and application of Physics concepts in various practical situations. This study asserts that PBL is an effective method for improving students’ cognitive abilities in learning Physics at the high school level, by fostering critical thinking, communication, and practical knowledge application skills. These findings underscore the importance of using innovative learning models such as PBL to advance Physics education and improve student learning outcomes.

Perkembangan Individu dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan

Wardatuz Zahroh, Maimon Sumo, Maysarotul Sholehah, Umamah
Abstract: The development of science is very rapid. Competition is increasingly fierce and people are required to have high intellectual abilities in facing the challenges of the global world. In fact, the progress of a nation will… l be recognized by the world, one factor is how the majority of people in a country master, develop and utilize science and technology. The purpose of writing this literature review is none other than to explain in detail the development of individuals in facing developments in science, which has so far become a topic of discussion in the world of education. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, namely research in the form of a literature study which aims to analyze, evaluate, identify, observe, find and determine relevant research topics. The results of data analysis conclude that science and technology are human achievements that must be utilized in understanding and practicing something. In line with this principle, science is actually a process experienced by individuals in their development. The poorer the knowledge, the narrower the insight in understanding something, the narrower a person's thinking about a science. In conclusion, development is a skill in the structure and function of the body or an increase in more complex abilities in a regular and predictable pattern as a result of experience and the maturation process. Development is also very closely related to social, motor, intellectual and emotional abilities. So it becomes very necessary how a learning design is formed to provide freedom to be creative on an ongoing basis in order to optimize and develop students work.

Fenomena Thrifting di Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara

Pascal Adinata Susanto, Abdul Haris Fatgehipon, Sujarwo
Abstract: The phenomenon of thrifting at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara demonstrates the continuity and evolution of frugal shopping practices involving the purchase of second-hand items. This research delineates the long history… tory of thrifting, from the medieval period to the emergence of organizations such as Salvation Army and Goodwill that popularized it in the 19th century. The COVID-19 pandemic has reignited interest in thrifting due to economic pressures prompting people to save on expenses. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, utilizing in-depth interviews and direct observations at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara. The findings reveal that traders employ two main strategies: selling directly at the market and through online platforms. Meanwhile, consumers have diverse motivations, ranging from meeting household needs to a desire to collect unique and antique items. Analysis of Alfred Schutz’s phenomenological theory is used to understand the reasons and goals behind consumer’s choices in thrifting. The researcher finds that each individual has different motives, such as goal motives (In order to motive) and because motives (Because motive), underlying their decisions to engage in thrifting. The conclusion of this research is that the phenomenon of thrifting at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara reflects the evolving and relevant dynamics of consumer culture, adapting to social and economic changes. With the evolution of this practice, the second-hand market becomes a favorite place for people to find affordable items, while traders and consumers continue to adapt to technological advancements and changes in the economic landscape. This study provides valuable insights into how thrifting is not just an economic phenomenon but also reflects the identity and preferences of consumers in a constantly changing shopping culture.

Peran Tradisi Wetonan dalam Menjaga Identitas Budaya Masyarakat Adat Jawa

Saffana Alzahra, Desy Safitri, Sujarwo
Abstract: The wetonan tradition is a birth calculation system based on the Javanese calendar, a cultural heritage of the Javanese indigenous people that is rich in spiritual values and local wisdom. In this context, the wetonan tradition… adition is not only a series of ceremonies or astrological calculations, but also a cultural heritage that includes local wisdom values and spiritual beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation. In the current era of globalization, the wetonan tradition is faced with various challenges that threaten its survival. Changes in people’s attitudes and mindsets, urbanization, and doubts about traditional values are some of the main challenges. Shifting values and priorities in society, changes in value and belief systems, and doubts about the role of tradition in the era of globalization are some of the main challenges. However, preserving the wetonan tradition is crucial to maintaining a rich and diverse cultural identity and strengthening the solidarity of Javanese indigenous communities. To maintain and face the challenges of the wetonan tradition remaining relevant and valued by the community, concrete steps are needed. In facing this challenge, it is important to continue to educate the public about the cultural and spiritual values contained in the wetonan tradition, as well as to replant these values to strengthen the sustainability of the wetonan tradition amid the ongoing flow of modernization and globalization. Thus, the wetonan tradition can continue to live and develop as an integral part of the cultural identity of Javanese society. The preservation of this tradition not only ensures the continuity of a rich cultural heritage, but also strengthens solidarity and togetherness in Javanese indigenous communities. Therefore, measures to maintain and preserve the wetonan tradition need to be continuously strengthened to ensure that this cultural heritage remains alive and relevant for future generations.

Analisis Penyebab Maraknya Cyberbullying di Era Digital pada Remaja

Audrey Afralia, Desy Safitri, Sujarwo
Abstract: The development of increasingly sophisticated social media has made the phenomenon of cyberbullying a serious problem in affecting adolescents' mental and emotional health.  It is through these social media platforms that… at individuals can easily intimidate, belittle or emotionally harm others. As a result, incidents of cyberbullying are becoming more widespread and have a serious impact on adolescents' emotional and mental well-being. The purpose of this paper is to find out the causes of cyberbullying in the digital era in adolescents. The method used is literature review by collecting and taking the essence of previous research and analyzing several sources relevant to the research topic. The results of research conducted by various experts show that the causes of rampant cyberbullying in adolescents in the digital era are caused by several factors, namely anonymity online, indifference to consequences, group pressure, lack of awareness of the negative impact as well as lack of parental supervision and lack of digital literacy.

Kearifan Lokal Tentang Komitmen untuk Mengasihi dan Melayani Tuhan

Kilian Sirait
Abstract: Local wisdom refers to the cultural values ​​and norms that regulate people's daily lives. These values ​​and norms, which are ingrained and considered correct, guide the behavior of the local community. God's servants are… rvants are individuals chosen and appointed by God to serve His people. Willingness to serve, loyalty in carrying out service, and no discrimination in serving others are manifestations of the commitment and motivation that exist within the servant. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of local wisdom related to commitment to love and devotion to God. To achieve this goal, a qualitative descriptive approach was used, which includes describing a commitment to love God, understanding God's work throughout history, and exploring its practical applications. The research methodology includes a thorough review of relevant literature and Biblical texts to gather comprehensive information. The findings of this research reveal that commitment to God is a fundamental aspect of local wisdom. By continuing to obey His commandments, Christians can protect themselves from the effects of their current circumstances. Therefore, the findings of this research emphasize the need for unwavering faith and obedience in upholding our devotion as a community in worship.

Analisis Kebijakan Hukum terhadap Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi dan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

Arief Purnama Ajie, Putu Ayu Thania Santosa, Andin Rusmini
Abstract: This analysis aims to find out the strategies and steps used in community empowerment in Central Lombok Regency with literature review analysis helping to analyze previous studies which will provide suggestions and methods… ds used in community empowerment in Central Lombok Regency. Using the descriptive qualitative method (literature review), this method will explain and describe the findings with descriptions. Data sources from several journal reference sources that are relevant to the topic of analysis. The focus of this analysis is community empowerment in Central Lombok district to reduce poverty. The results of the analysis show various methods and ways to achieve social prosperity, however, the implementation of empowerment must also pay attention to the geographical location of the community to provide a significant impact, such as empowerment in the tourism sector, arts and crafts sector or empowerment in other forms that provide benefits to the community. specially in the Central Lombok district, the empowerment that is often carried out is in the tourism sector for tourist villages and the use of social culture and local wisdom to help the community to attract tourists to visit and gain economic benefits.