Abstract:The reason for dividing inheritance while the heirs are still alive is to avoid conflicts that will give rise to conflicts between heirs and not contradict Islamic law. The provisions of the Compendium of Islamic Law regarding…
arding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs provide evidence that the condition of the testator's death remains an implicit condition for inheritance of his assets in the form of inheritance. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides another way to carry out the distribution of inheritance before the death of the heirs as stated in Article 187 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Islamic legal view regarding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs can be taken if there is a risk of disputes and conflicts between heirs that result in losses.
Abstract:Penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak sejak dini merupakan fondasi utama pembentukan karakter anak. Nilai-nilai tasawuf seperti syukur, sabar, jujur, dan cinta kasih memiliki potensi besar untuk dikenalkan pada anak, namun sering…
dianggap abstrak dan sulit dipahami. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan model “Fun Learning Tasawuf” yang menggunakan pendekatan multisensori (visual, auditori, kinestetik, taktil) untuk menyampaikan nilai-nilai akhlak tasawuf kepada anak usia dini. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di PAUD Mawar, Kota Malang, dengan melibatkan 25 anak usia 4-6 tahun, 5 guru, dan 15 orang tua. Metode pelaksanaan berupa pelatihan guru, pembuatan media pembelajaran multisensori (seperti sensory box “Syukur”, puzzle “Sabar”, lagu “Ikhlas”), serta pembelajaran langsung berbasis bermain. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan antusiasme dan pemahaman anak terhadap konsep nilai-nilai tasawuf yang diajarkan. Anak-anak mampu mengidentifikasi dan mempraktikkan nilai-nilai tersebut dalam aktivitas sederhana. Diskusi menggarisbawahi bahwa pendekatan multisensori yang menyenangkan efektif menjembatani konsep spiritual yang abstrak menjadi pengalaman konkret bagi anak. Model ini juga meningkatkan kemampuan pedagogis guru dalam mengajarkan nilai-nilai moral. Disimpulkan bahwa “Fun Learning Tasawuf” merupakan model inovatif yang layak dikembangkan untuk pendidikan karakter anak usia dini berbasis kearifan spiritual Islam.
Abstract:Implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and microcontrollers as an automatic temperature control system on tools for proofing bread dough at the Oei Oei Pizza and Patisserie Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise…
ise (MSMEs). The primary issue faced by partners was temperature instability during the dough fermentation process, leading to inconsistent product quality. The implementation method included problem identification, tool design and construction, implementation at partner locations, and mentoring and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that the tool can help IoT-based systems maintain stable fermentation temperatures, improve dough quality consistency, and increase production efficiency. This initiative also has a positive impact on increasing partners' capacity to utilize appropriate technology.
Abstract:Lingga Village in Karo Regency, North Sumatra, is a cultural village that preserves the traditional architecture of the Karo people, particularly the Siwaluh Jabu traditional house, which reflects the community’s life philosophy,…
philosophy, social order, and spirituality. The surrounding environment of these traditional houses remains poorly organized, with vacant land left unmanaged and declining awareness of cultural preservation, resulting in suboptimal utilization of the area’s aesthetic value, cultural function, and tourism potential. This community service program aims to arrange a cultural garden around the traditional houses while empowering the local community to manage the cultural landscape in a sustainable manner, with a focus on preserving cultural identity, improving environmental quality, and strengthening the local economy through the development of cultural tourism and agrotourism. The implementation method adopts a community-based participatory approach, carried out through several stages: site observation and mapping, focus group discussions, planning and designing the cultural garden, training and knowledge transfer, collective implementation of garden arrangement, as well as evaluation and documentation. The garden design integrates the orientation of the Siwaluh Jabu house, the cosmological meaning of space, ecological landscape principles, and the selection of local vegetation with symbolic, aesthetic, and economic value, organized into aesthetic, educational, and productive zones. The results of the program indicate the establishment of a well-arranged cultural garden rich in Karo cultural symbols, increased community capacity and participation, and the creation of a sustainable cultural landscape management model that functions as a “living laboratory” combining aesthetic, educational, economic, and spiritual roles. This model positions the community as the main actor and holds potential to be replicated in other cultural villages with similar characteristics.
Abstract:This study discusses the design and construction of a corn sheller with a capacity of 80 kg/hour using an internal combustion engine . A corn sheller is a machine that functions to shell corn to separate the corn kernels…
from the corn cobs. In Indonesia, corn is available in abundance in rural areas, especially during the harvest season. In the production process, generally, during the shelling process, many farmers still use the shelling method by hand or using simple tools, which takes quite a long time. The reason people still use the shelling method by hand or using tools is because the price of the machine is too expensive and they are not even aware of the existence of a corn shelling machine. This corn shelling machine with a 5.5 HP internal combustion engine is a tool designed to speed up and simplify the corn shelling process efficiently and produce a fairly large production capacity of 80 kg / hour. To extend the service life of this corn shelling machine, maintenance and cleanliness should be carried out so that the machine can operate optimally without problems. Safety also needs to be considered to avoid unexpected work accidents.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze and design the working system of a passenger elevator, including the working mechanism of the elevator, the design of the lifting system, the calculation of cage capacity, the design of power and…
nd the selection of the main drive motor, the calculation of the main components, the design of the transmission, the calculation of maintenance costs, the selection of component materials, and the creation of technical drawings. The design results show that the specifications of the drive motor used have a power of 6.28 Hp with a rotation of 800 rpm, a lifting speed of 15 m/min, and a lifting capacity of 500 kg. The shaft components are designed using S45C carbon steel, with details of Shaft I with a diameter of 24 mm, Shaft II with a diameter of 41 mm, and Shaft III with a diameter of 41 mm. The gears consist of Gear I with a pitch circle diameter of 42 mm, a circle diameter of 37 mm, a head circle diameter of 46 mm, a width of 16 mm, and 21 teeth; Gear II with a pitch circle diameter of 210 mm, a circle diameter of 205 mm, a head circle diameter of 214 mm, a width of 16 mm, and 105 teeth; Gear III with a pitch circle diameter of 68 mm, a circle diameter of 63 mm, a head circle diameter of 108 mm, a width of 16 mm, and 34 teeth; and Gear IV with a pitch circle diameter of 270 mm, a circle diameter of 265.5 mm, a head circle diameter of 270 mm, a width of 16 mm, and 21 teeth. The drum used has a diameter of 253 mm, a weight of 100 kg, a length of 1073.79 mm, and a thickness of 16 mm.
Abstract:Stress and motivation are factors that also influence the decrease or increase in employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of stress and motivation on the performance of the…
Medan City Employment Service. The author limits the problem only to the effect of stress and work motivation on employee performance at the Medan City Employment Agency. Formulation of the problem whether work stress and work motivation affect employee performance at the Medan City Employment Agency, the population in this study totaled 58 people as the sample. The type of this research is quantitative research, with secondary data and distributing questionnaires to respondents as a data source. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing is done by Partial Test (t), Simultaneous Test (F) and Determination Coefficient Test (R2). The results of this study are Y = 0.550 + 0.447 X1 + 0.398 X2. The stress variable has a partial effect on employee performance. This can be seen from the significant value of 0.001 <0.05 and the t-count value of 3.543 > t-table 1.673. The motivation variable has a partial effect on employee performance, this can be seen from the significant value of 0.002 <0.05 and the t-count value of 3.225 > t-table 1.673, the hypothesis is accepted. The variables of stress and work motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This can be seen from the resulting sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and the Fcount value of 34.156 while Ftable is 3.17 so Fcount > Ftable. Based on the test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) it is known that the R square value is 0.554 which means that the influence of stress and motivation variables on performance variables is 55.4%. It means having a relationship that is not too strong. While the remaining 44.6% is caused by other factors outside the research.
Abstract:The reason for dividing inheritance while the heirs are still alive is to avoid conflicts that will give rise to conflicts between heirs and not contradict Islamic law. The provisions of the Compendium of Islamic Law regarding…
arding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs provide evidence that the condition of the testator's death remains an implicit condition for inheritance of his assets in the form of inheritance. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides another way to carry out the distribution of inheritance before the death of the heirs as stated in Article 187 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Islamic legal view regarding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs can be taken if there is a risk of disputes and conflicts between heirs that result in losses.
Abstract:Rendahnya pemahaman konsep matematika siswa masih menjadi permasalahan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Berbagai penelitian telah membuktikan efektivitas etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran, namun kajian yang secara khusus menganalisis…
enganalisis kontribusinya terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran integrasi etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber pustaka berupa artikel jurnal, buku, prosiding, dan publikasi ilmiah yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis isi terhadap lima artikel yang membahas penerapan etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi etnomatematika melalui budaya lokal seperti motif batik, ukiran tradisional, permainan tradisional, tarian daerah, dan aktivitas masyarakat mampu menjadikan pembelajaran lebih kontekstual dan bermakna. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etnomatematika tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika, tetapi juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan literasi matematika, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, motivasi belajar, dan keterlibatan siswa. Selain itu, pendekatan ini mendukung pelestarian budaya lokal melalui pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, integrasi etnomatematika dapat menjadi alternatif pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika dan pemahaman konsep siswa.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi pembelajaran, mengidentifikasi tantangan, dan menganalisis refleksi pedagogis mahasiswa PGSD Universitas PGRI Sumenep selama Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) di kelas rendah…
ndah SDIT Al-Hidayah Sumenep Tahun Akademik 2025–2026. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Sumber data berasal dari tiga laporan PPL mahasiswa yang mengajar di kelas 1, 2, dan 3. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan model Miles & Huberman, dengan triangulasi sumber untuk menjaga kredibilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) strategi dominan yang digunakan adalah pemanfaatan alat peraga konkret, media audio-visual, dan permainan interaktif; (2) tantangan utama meliputi manajemen kelas, adaptasi kognitif lintas jenjang, dan pengelolaan motivasi belajar; serta (3) refleksi pedagogis mahasiswa menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai perkembangan anak usia 6–9 tahun. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa PPL di kelas rendah merupakan arena pembentukan kompetensi pedagogik yang krusial bagi calon guru SD.