Abstract:This research explores the role of Bahasa Indonesia in shaping international legal diplomacy through a doctrinal legal analysis. By examining primary legal sources, such as treaties, diplomatic correspondences, and international…
national agreements involving Indonesia, alongside secondary sources including scholarly articles, legal commentaries, and historical analyses, this study aims to uncover how Bahasa Indonesia functions as a diplomatic tool in legal contexts. The research critically analyses the extent to which language can bridge cultural and legal divides, enhance mutual understanding, and influence the negotiation and interpretation of international agreements. By situating Bahasa Indonesia within broader legal and diplomatic frameworks, this study offers insights into the intersection of language, culture, and law on the global stage, highlighting the strategic importance of linguistic identity in international legal diplomacy.
Abstract:This article discusses the debate between rationalism and empiricism from the perspective of modern epistemology, aiming to uncover how both approaches have contributed to the development of science and technology. Rationalism…
nalism asserts that knowledge is acquired through reason and logic, independent of sensory experience, as advocated by philosophers such as René Descartes and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. In contrast, empiricism emphasizes that knowledge arises from sensory experience, as articulated by John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Although these views are often considered opposing, Immanuel Kant attempted to bridge the gap by proposing that knowledge is the result of the interaction between reason and experience. In the context of modern science, both rationalism and empiricism are no longer viewed as separate poles but rather as complementary, especially in fields such as artificial intelligence and neurobiology. This article demonstrates that the synthesis of rationalism and empiricism provides a more holistic understanding of human knowledge, which is highly relevant to the advancement of science and technology in the modern era. This research employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, examining literature related to rationalism, empiricism, and modern epistemology to analyze their contributions to the formation of knowledge
Abstract:Mangrove forest management is important in efforts to preserve the environment in coastal areas. This activity is a good step to reduce damage to the mangrove ecosystem and maintain coastal damage. The research aims to find…
ind out the condition and development of the management of the Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Area. Based on the research results, there are several things that are still not running well, which can be seen from the lack of planning, organizing documents, lack of coordination and supervision of ecotourism management which is still less organized and structured, which can be seen from the absence of a fixed or routine schedule for monitoring ecotourism. Pangkalan Sesai mangrove forests, infrastructure, bridges that are no longer passable by visitors. Knowledge about tourism is still lacking and maintenance carried out by managers is not optimal. Then the addition of other attractions and road improvements to make visitors more comfortable, where accessibility is an important factor in the visiting sector
Abstract:Massive digital transformation has reshaped patterns of interaction, modes of thinking, and the spiritual construction of the millennial generation, thereby creating serious challenges for the church in nurturing a mature,…
e, authentic, and contextually relevant Christian faith. The abundance of information, instant culture, and growing skepticism toward religious institutions raise a critical research problem concerning how to formulate effective strategies to develop a theologically sound understanding of faith that is also adaptive to digital culture. This study aims to construct a strategic approach that bridges faith tradition and digital dynamics through a qualitative-reflective method based on recent theological literature and critical observation of digital ministry practices. The analysis identifies four primary strategies: contextual proclamation of faith, optimization of digital platforms as spaces for testimony and education, formation of supportive online communities, and strengthening digital and theological literacy among church leaders. The findings indicate that millennials possess a deep spiritual longing but seek integrity, open dialogue, and practical relevance of faith in daily life. The study concludes that a paradigmatic transformation of church ministry is necessary by positioning digital space as a participatory and dialogical locus of spiritual formation, while the novelty of this research lies in the systematic integration of theological reflection and contextual digital pastoral strategies as an adaptive ministry model for the millennial generation in the era of technological disruption.
Abstract:Contemporary congregational spirituality faces significant challenges due to the rise of individualism, competition, and self-centered orientations that hinder the practice of humility, service, and unity among believers.…
. This condition highlights the importance of a strong theological foundation for cultivating Christ-centered spirituality. This study aims to examine the concept of the ethics of the cross in Philippians 2:5–11 from the perspective of Pauline Christology, identify the ethical values embedded within the passage, and explain their implications for congregational spiritual formation. The study employs a qualitative method with a theological-expository approach through library research and exegetical analysis of Philippians 2:5–11. The findings reveal that the ethics of the cross is rooted in Christ’s self-emptying, His taking the form of a servant, His obedience unto death on the cross, and His subsequent exaltation by God. This ethical framework is expressed through three principal values: relinquishing personal rights and privileges, serving with humility, and demonstrating complete obedience to the will of God. The findings further indicate that congregational spiritual formation should be centered on the transformation of the mind, a life characterized by service, and communal relationships that reflect the character of Christ. The novelty of this study lies in its formulation of the ethics of the cross as a systematic and Christ-centered model of spiritual formation that bridges Pauline Christology and the spiritual development of contemporary congregations.
Abstract:Manuscripts hold immense value as precious treasures passed down from our ancestors and scholars. They serve as a bridge between the past and present, offering a rich source of knowledge for contemporary society. This study…
udy aims to: (1) ascertain the legal rulings regarding Eid prayers; (2) determine the proper procedures for performing Eid prayers; and (3) identify the recommended practices associated with Eid prayers. Various methods are employed in manuscript research. This study utilizes a combination of textual criticism and popular readings to analyze an ancient manuscript. Additionally, the study draws upon Islamic jurisprudence (fiqih) to examine and reinforce the content of the manuscript. The popular readings used as a reference are found in the book Fathul Qorib by Shaykh Syamsudin. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) the legal rulings regarding attendance at Eid prayers; (2) the proper procedures for performing Eid prayers; and (3) the recommended practices associated with Eid prayers.
Abstract:The objective of this research is to provide engaging and tailored learning materials that cater to the needs of students, facilitating comprehension and playing a vital part in achieving academic achievement. This study…
employs the Research and Development (R&D) methodology. Through the utilization of research and development (R&D), the primary focus of investigation can be directed towards the creation, advancement, and assessment of learning media in terms of design and viability. The end result is an Android game that serves as a learning tool for computer system topics. The assessment findings indicate that the storyboard design has achieved a validity score of 4.91 out of 5, placing it in the “Very Good” category. The score was derived from the evaluation of two design professionals. The initial design expert assigned a validity score of 4.88, while the second design expert assigned a validity score of 4.94 on a 5-point scale. These scores indicate that the research results fall into the “Very Good” category. According to the assessment conducted by linguists, the language employed in creating the tale has been given a validity score of 4.73 out of 5, placing it in the “Very Good” category. The score was derived from two linguists. The initial linguist assigned a validity score of 4.5, while the second linguist assigned a validity score of 4.7 on a 5-point scale. These scores placed the results of the study in the “Very Good” category. The study has reached its conclusion. The development step use the RPG Maker MV program. The development results include the creation of various maps such as the devil's palace map (for the purpose of kidnapping the royal princess), prologues 1 and 2, the map inside the king's palace, the map outside the king's palace, the village map, the library map, the sword shop map, the armor shop map, the forest map, the bridge map, the desert map, the cave map, the magma map, the devil's palace outer map, the devil's palace inside map, the king's palace page map, and the epilogue.
Abstract:Abstract: The increasing cases of covid-19 have an impact on the economy in Indonesia, especially on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). local communities who during this pandemic experienced a decline in income.…
. Shoppers are starting to rarely come to the market and shop in person because of their fear of contracting Covid-19 and avoiding crowds that have been advised by the government. The digitalization of traditional people's markets is needed to improve the economy and reduce the spread of the covid-19 virus. The results of interviews with traders show the lack of sales at Rare Angon Market because few people know about the market. the method used by distributing questionnaires to find out in detail the existing problems. From these problems, a solution is needed to bridge between traders and buyers, this solution is in the form of digitizing the Rare Angon market by developing an application called "Rare Angon App" where the application is used for buying and selling interactions by traders and buyers. So that sales in the Rare Angon market can increase.
Keywords: E-commerce; traditional market; information technology
Abstrak: Meningkatnya kasus covid-19 berdampak pada perekonomian di Indonesia terutama pada usaha mikro kecil meneengah (UMKM) hal ini dapat dilihat dari pasar-pasar rakyat di Bali yaitu Pasar Rare Angon yang berlokasi di desa Gunaksa, kecamatan Dawan kabupaten Klungkung dengan mayoritas pedangannya adalah warga didaerah setempat yang dimasa pandemi ini mengalami penurunan pendapatan. Para pembeli mulai jarang datang ke pasar dan berlanja secara langsung karena ketakutan mereka tertular covid-19 dan menghindari kerumunan yang sudah dihimbau oleh pemerintah. Diperlukannya digitalisasi pasar rakyat yang bersifat tradisional untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan mengurangi penyebaran virus covid-19. Hasil wawancara dengan pedagang menunjukkan minimnya penjualan di Pasar Rare Angon karena masih sedikit masyarakat yang tau pasar tersebut. metode yang digunakan dengan penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengetahui secara detail permasalahan yang ada. Dari permasalahan tersebut diperlukannya solusi untuk untuk menjembatanni antara pedagang dan pembeli, solusi ini berupa digitalisasi pasar Rare Angon ini dengan membuatkan aplikasi yang diberi nama “Rare Angon App†dimana aplikasi tersebut digunakan untuk interakasi jual beli oleh pedagang dan pembeli. Sehingga penjualan dipasar Rare Angon bisa mengalami peningkatan.
Kata kunci: E-commerce; pasar tradisional; teknologi informasi
Abstract:Abstract: Community Service is done in the year 2017 period 2 at SMP Swasta Taman Siswa Kisaran, with the theme "Building Database Using Microsoft Access 2007". Given the very rapid technological developments, the knowledge…
ledge of the database and how to build it is appropriate for teachers to know and able to make it, especially in SMP Swasta Taman Siswa Kisaran. This activity aims, in addition to the interest of lecturers with the affairs of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, but also equip teachers and students about the knowledge and techniques of building the database. Software used is Microsoft Access 2007. Benefits that can be taken after this activity is done, apart from the needs of lecturers to get functional positions, for teachers and students of course can build database related to their work, for example database for teacher data and student data in the school. This activity is only limited to the knowledge of the database and how / step / manufacturing techniques only. For the design of the application as a bridge of input, process, and output data, it is necessary to do further service in the future.
Keywords : Database, Microsoft Access 2007, SMP Swasta Taman Siswa
Abstrak: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan di tahun 2017 periode ke 2 di SMP Swasta Taman Siswa Kisaran, dengan tema “Membangun Database Menggunakan Microsoft Access 2007â€. Mengingat perkembangan teknologi begitu sangat cepat, maka pengetahuan tentang database dan bagaimana cara membangunnya sudah sewajarnya guru-guru mengetahuinya dan mampu membuatnya, khususnya di SMP Swasta Taman Siswa Kisaran. Kegiatan ini bertujuan, selain kepentingan dosen dengan urusan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, namun juga membekali guru-guru dan siswa tentang pengetahuan dan teknik membangun database. Software yang digunakan adalah Microsoft Access 2007. Manfaat yang dapat diambil setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan adalah, selain dari kebutuhan dosen untuk mendapat jabatan fungsional, untuk guru dan siswa tentunya dapat membangun database yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan mereka, contohnya database untuk data guru dan data siswa di sekolah tersebut. Kegiatan ini hanya sebatas pengetahuan tentang database dan bagaimana cara/langkah/teknik pembuatannya saja. Untuk rancangan aplikasi sebagai jembatan input, proses, dan output data, maka perlu dilakukan pengabdian selanjutnya dikemudian hari.
Kata kunci : Database, Microsoft Access 2007, SMP Swasta Taman Siswa
Abstract:This study focuses on the development of an Augmented Reality (AR)–based learning application designed to assist students in understanding the mathematical concepts of volume and surface area of three-dimensional geometric…
tric shapes. The development process adopted the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) model, which consists of six systematic stages: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. The research concentrated on the development and expert validation stages. Validation results from content and media experts indicate that the application meets pedagogical and technical feasibility standards. The content expert confirmed that the materials align with the national mathematics curriculum and are presented in a clear, contextual, and accurate manner, while the media expert highlighted the user-friendly interface, interactive features, and visual appeal of
the application. Theoretically, this AR-based medium bridges the gap between abstract mathematical concepts and concrete visualization by enabling students to interact directly with
virtual 3D objects. Practically, the application enhances learning motivation and engagement by providing dynamic, interactive experiences. Overall, this research contributes to the
advancement of educational technology by offering a systematic model for developing AR-based learning media that support active and meaningful learning in the digital
era.