Abstract:Kidney function disorders refer to a condition where the kidneys' ability to filter metabolic waste from the blood and excrete it through urine is compromised. Cystatin C serves as a sensitive and specific biomarker for…
measuring glomerular filtration rate, accurately reflecting kidney function. This study aims to evaluate Cystatin C levels based on gender among patients with kidney function disorders at the Prodia Cibubur clinic laboratory. The research was conducted from February to March 2023 using a descriptive cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 120 patients with kidney function disorders selected through total sampling. The findings indicate that 16 patients (13.3%) had normal Cystatin C levels, while 104 patients (86.7%) had elevated Cystatin C levels. Notably, among males, 61 individuals (50.8%) tended to exhibit higher Cystatin C levels, suggesting a greater potential for kidney function disorders due to factors such as activity intensity, body mass influence, and hormonal factors.
Abstract:This study aims to explore the impact of social media use on the mental health of university students. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study analyzes data from in-depth interviews with 10 students from various universities…
versities in Indonesia. Thematic analysis reveals that social media use contributes to various aspects of mental health, including anxiety, depression, and self-image disorders. The study identifies that interactions on social media often trigger social comparison and unrealistic expectations about personal life, contributing to a decline in psychological well-being. However, the results also indicate that social media can be a useful tool for supporting mental health, particularly through support communities and awareness of mental health issues. The researchers suggest a need to increase awareness of healthy and constructive social media use among students. This study also emphasizes the importance of mental health education and intervention programs in educational institutions. These results provide insights for policymakers, educators, and mental health practitioners in developing effective strategies to support the mental health of students in the digital era. This study paves the way for further research on the specific impact of social media features and algorithms on student mental health.
Abstract:Menstruation is a physiological process experienced by women; however, disturbances in the menstrual cycle may increase the risk of reduced fertility among women of reproductive age. The prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders,…
orders, which reaches approximately 45%, indicates a reproductive health issue that requires attention, particularly in relation to psychological factors such as stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle regularity among reproductive-age women working at the Bondowoso District Health Office. A quantitative design with a correlational approach and cross-sectional method was employed, involving a population of 112 individuals and a sample of 53 respondents selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had normal stress levels, accounting for 25 individuals (47.2%), and normal menstrual cycles, accounting for 31 individuals (58.5%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle regularity with a p-value < 0.05, indicating that the research hypothesis was accepted. The findings confirm that stress levels are significantly associated with menstrual cycle regularity among working women. The novelty of this study lies in its specific focus on female workers in a regional health institution with distinct workload characteristics, providing empirical contributions to the development of stress management interventions aimed at maintaining women’s reproductive health.
Abstract:Anxiety disorders in teenagers are a serious issue that can impact various aspects of their lives, such as social interactions, academic achievement, and emotional well-being. To address these challenges, group counseling…
g has proven to be an effective approach. In group counseling, teenagers can share their experiences with others facing similar issues, creating a supportive and understanding environment. Techniques like open discussions help them identify the causes of their anxiety more effectively, while role-playing allows them to practice new ways of dealing with anxiety-inducing situations. Relaxation exercises also assist them in developing skills to manage anxiety effectively in their daily lives. Literature studies indicate that group counseling not only reduces anxiety levels in teenagers but also enhances their social skills, self-confidence, and emotional resilience. With support from family, schools, and the community, group counseling can become a sustainable strategy in promoting teenagers' mental well-being. Therefore, it is important to consider that there is no one-size-fits-all approach for all teenagers. However, group counseling provides a safe and structured platform for teenagers to learn from each other, strengthen their coping skills, and make progress in overcoming their anxiety. With this approach, it is hoped that teenagers can build a strong foundation for their ongoing mental health.
Abstract:Physical fitness is a very important part of everyday life and almost everything that’s done depends on the physical member. In order to function properly, it is essential for us to maintain physical health so as not to…
o cause problems and risk illness. In addition to the illness caused by physical activity, it can also be caused by age actors. In the field of health continues to undergo rapid development, one of the breakthroughs that has been used is the use of ultrasonic waves. Ultrasonic waves are the result of mechanical vibrations produced by the movement of isolated molecules in their diffusion media. If tissues receive ultrasound waves, the impact includes biological effects, mechanical effects and thermal effects. Some of the findings that have been established are the application of ultrasound waves to therapies in cases that appear on physical limbs. On this article aims to be able to contribute in the field of health so that it is easier to develop the use of ultrasonic therapy. This article is compiled using a literature review method taken from the references that have been collected. Of all the references collected, ultrasonic waves are used as therapies for some physical function problems. This therapy also collaborates with several paractic methods of health to address the existing problems. Therapy using ultrasonic modality has been shown to reduce pain, muscle cramps and minor injuries. It can be concluded that ultrasound therapy can help deal with patients suffering from disorders in their physical bodies, either to reduce pain or during the recovery process.
Abstract:Abstract: Drugs are a physical and mental health problem that has an impact on anxiety disorders, social behavior disorders, depression, lowers consciousness, disrupts quality of life and even causes death. The partner's…
problem is the lack of education for the young millennial generation in Teluk Kayu Putih Village regarding drug abuse. This service takes place in Teluk Kayu Putih Village, VII Koto District, Tebo Regency, Jambi Province. The aim of this outreach is to increase public awareness about the dangers of drug abuse for the young millennial generation. The material is presented through lecture and discussion methods with the help of power point slides and an LCD projector. The results of the outreach show that the generation of millennial youth in Teluk Kayu Putih Village is aware of the dangers and consequences of drug abuse.
Keywords: drugs; millennial young generation
Abstrak: Narkoba merupakan masalah kesehatan fisik dan mental yang berdampak terhadap gangguan kecemasan, gangguan prilaku sosial, depresi, menurunkan kesadaran, mengganggu kualitas hidup bahkan sampai menyebabkan kematian. Permasalah mitra yaitu kurangnya edukasi kepada generasi muda milenial di Desa Teluk Kayu Putih terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba. Pengabdian ini bertempat di Desa Teluk Kayu Putih, Kecamatan VII Koto, Kabupaten Tebo, Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba bagi generasi muda milenial. Materi disampaikan melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan bantuan slide power point dan proyektor LCD. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa generasi pemuda milenial Desa Teluk Kayu Putih menyadari bahaya dan konsekuensi penyalahgunaan narkoba.
Kata kunci: penyalahgunaan narkoba; generasi muda milenial
Abstract:Abstract: Based on a preliminary survey with the owner of the rehab, it was found that the Nyaman Jiwo Rehab has a total of 35 patients being treated, 6 nurses who take care of patients with mental disorders every day. The…
he owner of the rehab stated that the foundation already has a concept plan for developing vocational therapy skills including making agricultural land (vegetables, secondary crop), animal husbandry (cows, goats, ducks), sewing skills and cooking/cooking skills. It is hoped that through the rehabilitation services at the Nyaman Jiwo Rehab, the patient will be able to be independent "Migunani Tumraping Liyan" meaning that it is useful for others. The purpose of the Integrated Community Service (PPMT) is to increase the knowledge of nursing home nurses so that they can be used as a provision in encouraging the realization of one of the missions of the Nya-man Jiwo Rehabilitation Institution, which is to provide physical, psychosocial, spiritual therapy and skills/productive economic efforts. This service method uses 4 stages, namely preparation, socialization, training and also assistance in the application of MPKP, assistance in patient independence activities, and also assistance in morning exercise activities. This activity received a good response from the owner of the orphanage and also the nurses. Participants were very enthusiastic about the activities given to them.
Keywords: psychiatric nursing; rehab; services
Abstrak: Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan dengan pemilik panti, di dapatkan bahwa Panti Rehabilitasi Nyaman Jiwo ini memiliki sejumlah 35 pasien yang dirawat, 6 perawat yang setiap harinya merawat pasien-pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Pemilik Panti mengemukakan bahwa, yayasan sudah memiliki rencana konsep pengembangan vokasional terapi ketrampilan meliputi pembuatan lahan pertanian (sayur mayor, polo wijo), peternakan (sapi, kambing, bebek), ketrampilan menjahit dan tata boga/memasak. Diharapkan melalui layanan rehabilitasi di Yayasan Panti Rehabilitasi Nyaman Jiwo, pasien mampu mandiri “Migunani Tumraping Liyan “artinya bermanfaat bagi yang lain. Tujuan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat Panti sehingga bisa digunakan sebagai bekal dalam mendorong terwujudnya salah satu misi Panti Rehabilitasi Nyaman Jiwo yaitu memberikan terapi fisik, psikososial, spiritual dan ketrampilan/ usaha ekonomi produktif. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan 4 tahapan yaitu persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan juga pendampingan dalam penerapan MPKP, pendampingan dalam kegiatan kemandirian pasien, dan juga pendampingan dalam kegiatan senam pagi. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan sambutan yang baik dari pemilik panti dan juga perawat yang ada. Peserta sangat antusias dengan kegiatan yang diberikan kepada mereka.
Kata kunci: keperawatan jiwa; panti rehabilitasi; pelayanan
Abstract:Abstract: The problem of disability is now a global health problem. As a result of disability, problems affect the productivity and quality of health of individuals and the community. Persons with disabilities are not just…
st people who have physical disabilities. People with mental disorders (ODGJ) are included in a group of people with disabilities. The stigma of Indonesian society that is still very strong regarding ODGJ is not as strong as that of other people with disabilities. This should not be allowed because it will result in a violation of dignity and value. The purpose of this activity is to establish and optimize the role of Mental Health Cadres (KKJ) in the community who are trained in the early detection of mental disorders in the community. This activity was carried out in the Magelang village in the Central Magelang subdistrict, Magelang city. With a population of 6,441 people, most of the community work in the Magelang village is working in the field of community services, government & individuals. In the 2019 Magelang sub-district has 18 patients with mental disorders. The results of the activities of the formation of mental health cadres (KKJ) in the community trained as many as 15 active cadres and are able to conduct early detection of mental disorders in the community so that the number of ODGJ of Magelang village is known to be 34 people and there are 2 people at risk of mental disorders. After knowing the number of ODGJ cadres implementing to the community one of them by providing psychological knowledge for families and communities.
Keywords: disability; mental health cadres; mental disorders
Abstrak: Masalah disabilitas saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Akibat adanya masalah disabilitas mempengaruhi produktivitas dan kualitas kesehatan perseorangan maupun masyarakat. Penyandang disabilitas bukan hanya orang yang mengalami kecacatan fisik saja. Orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) termasuk dalam golongan penyandang disabilitas. Stigma masyarakat Indonesia yang masih sangat kuat mengenai ODGJ tidak sekuat pada penyandang disabilitas lainnya. Hal ini tidak boleh dibiarkan karena akan mengakibatkan pelanggaran martabat dan nilai. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk membentuk dan mengoptimalkan peran Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ) di masyarakat yang terlatih dalam melakukan deteksi dini kasus gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode pendampingan kepada kader serta membantu para kader yang telah melakukan pelatihan tentang kesehatan jiwa. Dalam melakukan deteksi dini gangguan jiwa dimasyarakat dan pemetaan rumah penyandang disabilitas. Hasil kegiatan terbentuknya Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ) di masyarakat yang terlatih sebanyak 15 kader aktif dan mampu melakukan deteksi dini gangguan jiwa dimasyarakat sehingga diketahui jumlah ODGJ kelurahan magelang sebanyak 34 orang dan resiko gangguan jiwa ada 2 orang. Setelah diketahuinya jumlah ODGJ kader melakukan implementasi ke masyarakat salah satunya dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan psikologis bagi keluarga dan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: disabilitas; gangguan jiwa; kader kesehatan jiwa
Abstract:Abstract: Accurate bone age estimation is essential for monitoring pediatric growth, diagnosing endocrine disorders, and supporting clinical decision-making. Although deep learning has improved prediction accuracy, limited…
ed studies have systematically examined how increasing model depth affects performance and reliability. This study evaluates the effectiveness of progressively deeper convolutional neural networks, specifically EfficientNet variants B0 to B5, for bone age estimation from hand radiographs. Experiments were conducted using 12,611 hand X-ray images from the RSNA Pediatric Bone Age Challenge dataset on Kaggle. To ensure fair comparison, all models were trained using a unified and consistent training pipeline. Model performance was evaluated using Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Concordance Correlation Coefficient (CCC), and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results show a consistent improvement in prediction accuracy as model depth increases. Among the evaluated models, EfficientNet-B5 achieved the best performance, with an MAE of 21.5 months, MAPE of 6.23%, CCC of 0.9148, and Pearson’s r of 0.9203. These findings confirm that model scaling plays a critical role in enhancing prediction robustness and clinical reliability. Future work should emphasize external validation across diverse populations and incorporate interpretability techniques, such as Grad-CAM, to improve clinical transparency and trust.
Keywords: bone age prediction; deep learning; model evaluation; clinical validation
Abstrak: Estimasi usia tulang yang akurat sangat penting untuk memantau pertumbuhan anak, mendiagnosis gangguan endokrin, dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan klinis. Meskipun pembelajaran mendalam telah meningkatkan akurasi prediksi, studi yang secara sistematis meneliti bagaimana peningkatan kedalaman model memengaruhi kinerja dan keandalan masih terbatas. Studi ini mengevaluasi efektivitas jaringan saraf konvolusional yang semakin dalam, khususnya varian EfficientNet B0 hingga B5, untuk estimasi usia tulang dari radiografi tangan. Eksperimen dilakukan menggunakan 12.611 gambar sinar-X tangan dari dataset RSNA Pediatric Bone Age Challenge di Kaggle. Untuk memastikan perbandingan yang adil, semua model dilatih menggunakan alur pelatihan yang terpadu dan konsisten. Kinerja model dievaluasi menggunakan Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Concordance Correlation Coefficient (CCC), dan koefisien korelasi Pearson. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan yang konsisten dalam akurasi prediksi seiring dengan peningkatan kedalaman model. Di antara model yang dievaluasi, EfficientNet-B5 mencapai kinerja terbaik, dengan MAE sebesar 21,5 bulan, MAPE sebesar 6,23%, CCC sebesar 0,9148, dan Pearson’s r sebesar 0,9203. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penskalaan model memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan optimasi prediksi dan keandalan klinis. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menekankan validasi eksternal di berbagai populasi dan menggabungkan teknik interpretasi, seperti Grad-CAM, untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan kepercayaan klinis.
Kata kunci: prediksi usia tulang; deep learning; evaluasi model; validasi klinis
Abstract:Abstract: The habit of smoking is dangerous because of the addictive substances that make cigarettes addictive. Its addictive nature poses a significant risk, affecting personality with stress, depression and nervous disorders.…
orders. Body factors that indicate smoking include blood sugar levels, dental caries, and hemoglobin. To address this, research has been conducted with focused efforts to understand and address the risks associated with smoking and its impact on overall health. This research aims to choose the best method for predicting smokers by using feature selection techniques. The feature selection algorithms uses for that are Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), and Genetic Algorithm (GA) to select optimal attributes and uses the k-fold cross validation technique as the validation of the Artificial Neural Network algorithm. The data includes various parameters such as age, height, weight, vision, blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides, hemoglobin, AST, ALT, GTP, gender, dental caries and tartar. Hearing ability, urine protein content, and tartar were selected. The results showed that using the Analysis of Variance method showed higher accuracy (77.101%) compared to the Genetic Algorithm method (74.64%) and the Recursive Feature Elimination method (76.08%). Selection of relevant attributes increases the predictions and insights of the Artificial Neural Network model about the effects of smoking on health.
Keywords: artificial neural network; analysis of variance; genetic algorithm; recursive feature elimination; smoker prediction
Abstrak: Kebiasaan merokok berbahaya karena adanya zat adiktif yang membuat rokok menjadi ketagihan. Sifatnya yang membuat ketagihan menimbulkan risiko yang signifikan, mempengaruhi kepribadian dengan stres, depresi, dan gangguan saraf. Faktor tubuh yang mengindikasikan kebiasaan merokok antara lain kadar gula darah, karies gigi, dan hemoglobin. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, penelitian telah dilakukan dengan upaya terfokus untuk memahami dan mengatasi risiko yang terkait dengan merokok dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih metode terbaik dalam memprediksi perokok dengan menggunakan teknik seleksi fitur. Metode seleksi fitur yang digunakan adalah Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), dan Genetic Algorithm (GA) untuk memilih atribut yang optimal dan menggunakan teknik k-fold cross validation sebagai validasi algoritma Artificial Neural Network. Data tersebut mencakup berbagai parameter seperti umur, tinggi badan, berat badan, penglihatan, tekanan darah, kolesterol, trigliserida, hemoglobin, AST, ALT, GTP, jenis kelamin, karies gigi dan karang gigi. Kemampuan pendengaran, kandungan protein urin, dan karang gigi dipilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Analysis of Variance menunjukkan akurasi yang lebih tinggi (77,101%) dibandingkan dengan metode Genetic Algorithm (74,64%) dan metode Recursive Feature Elimination (76,08%). Pemilihan atribut yang relevan meningkatkan prediksi dan wawasan model Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan tentang dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan.
Kata kunci: artificial neural network; analysis of variance; genetic algorithm; prediksi perokok; recursive feature elimination