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Differensiasi Kurikulum sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Efektif bagi Anak Cerdas dan Berbakat Istimewa di Kelas Inklusi

Intan Shajida Raehanun, Eka Zulbaeni, Mesatun Hasanah
Abstract: An inclusive education structure that prioritizes equitable access and participation without discrimination, gifted and talented children (GTC) are often overlooked by the system due to the dominance of a homogenized curriculum… riculum not designed to address their unique needs. GTC possess complex learning profiles, characterized by high intellectual capacity, rapid knowledge acquisition, and intense interests and creativity that exceed the average. The mismatch between conventional teaching approaches and the distinctive needs of GTC in inclusive environments creates serious pedagogical challenges, notably the hindered realization of their full potential. This article aims to critically examine the effectiveness of differentiated instruction as an adaptive curriculum strategy in addressing the diverse needs of GTC within inclusive classrooms. Through a systematic literature review, the differentiation approach is analyzed within the framework of modifying content, process, and product of learning based on students' readiness, interests, and cognitive profiles. The findings indicate that the implementation of differentiation significantly enhances intrinsic motivation, active engagement, and academic achievement of GTC, while maintaining social cohesion in the classroom. Differentiated instruction also contributes to the creation of an inclusive, dynamic, and pedagogically equitable learning environment. The novelty of this study lies in the conceptual integration of differentiation principles with inclusive practices as a foundation for curriculum design that emphasizes individual excellence and appreciation of diversity. These findings offer substantive contributions to the development of a more transformative and responsive pedagogical paradigm, while also providing both theoretical and practical foundations for educators in designing curriculum interventions that empower all learners, including those with exceptional capacities.

Efektivitas Kegiatan P5 dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMPN 281 Jakarta

Azlea Mayasya Aziz, Desy Safitri, Sujarwo
Abstract: Creativity is an essential aspect in education to prepare learners to face complex future challenges. P5 activities (P5 Student Profile Strengthening Project) serve as an effort to enhance the creativity of students at SMPN… MPN 281 Jakarta. This research employs a quantitative descriptive approach to evaluate the effectiveness of P5 activities in improving the creativity of eighth-grade students. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by 70 students and interviews with 3 teachers, including the P5 coordinator. The research findings indicate that the effectiveness of P5 activities in enhancing student creativity reaches a very high category, with a percentage of 92%. Student creativity experiences a significant improvement, particularly in generating new ideas, viewing problems from various perspectives, seeking alternative solutions, and daring to undertake challenging tasks. However, there is still room for improvement, especially in aspects of creativity related to unconventional thinking to express oneself. Teachers and the P5 coordinator play crucial roles in designing and implementing P5 activities to create an environment conducive to student creativity growth. In conclusion, P5 activities are effective in enhancing the creativity of eighth-grade students at SMPN 281 Jakarta, yet continuous improvement is needed to achieve maximum creative potential.

Analisis Pendekatan Kolaboratif pada Integrasi Pembelajaran Agama Kristen (PAK) dan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SMK Kesehatan Reformasi Pontianak

Rosnamita, Ruben Nesimnasi, Merdiati Marbun
Abstract: This research aimed to identify the implementation, optimization, empowerment of technology, to evaluation of the implementation of the integration of Christian Religious Education Learning (PAK) and the Pancasila Student… t Profile Strengthening Project (P5) in the formation of student character at SMK Kesehatan Reformasi Pontianak. The method in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the integration of PAK and P5 that meets students' needs in fulfilling knowledge of divinity and nationality are Worship Together and Reading the Bible, celebrating the Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia and the Anniversary of Pontianak City, carrying out independent assignments with the substance of divinity and nationality values, holding a Clean Friday agenda, carrying out presentation and group discussion agendas, and implementing a three-dimensional wall magazine and poster making agenda. In addition, the aspect of technology empowerment needs to be optimized in various moments including the creation of digital-based posters and wall magazines as a representation of the agenda that describes the implementation of digitalization elements holistically, and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the integration of PAK and P5 learning in general is not carried out on a scheduled and regular basis, however, intensive communication and coordination between P5 and PAK teachers in order to integrate divinity and national values ​​are carried out, including together with school management.

Prioritisasi Turunan Aaptamine sebagai Kandidat Antibakteri melalui Analisis Swiss-ADME dan Protox-II

Annisa Elcentia Fajarwati, Diana Andari
Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance has driven the urgent need to develop new antibacterial candidates with favorable efficacy, pharmacokinetic properties, and safety profiles. Aaptamine derivatives, secondary metabolites isolated… from marine sponges of the genus Aaptos, have demonstrated potential as drug candidates; however, studies evaluating their drug-likeness, Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion (ADME) properties, and toxicity profiles remain limited. This study aimed to prioritize aaptamine, demethyl(oxy)aaptamine, and isoaaptamine as potential antibacterial candidates through SwissADME and ProTox-II analyses using an in silico approach. The results demonstrated that all three compounds satisfied the Lipinski's Rule of Five criteria for drug-likeness, exhibited high gastrointestinal absorption, and achieved a bioavailability score of 0.55. All compounds were predicted to belong to toxicity class 4, with predicted LD₅₀ values of 1300 mg/kg for aaptamine, 500 mg/kg for demethyl(oxy)aaptamine, and 1350 mg/kg for isoaaptamine, while none showed hepatotoxic or cytotoxic properties. The integrated analysis indicated that isoaaptamine exhibited the most balanced drug-likeness, ADME profile, and safety characteristics, making it the highest-priority antibacterial candidate. This study concludes that the integration of SwissADME and ProTox-II provides an effective preliminary approach for screening marine natural product-derived drug candidates. The novelty of this study lies in the integrated application of drug-likeness, ADME, and toxicity analyses to systematically prioritize three aaptamine derivatives, thereby providing a more comprehensive lead compound selection strategy for antibacterial drug discovery.

Penggunaan Metode Fonik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca pada Anak Slow Learner

Sholikhatun Nisa, Rudi Cahyono
Abstract: Reading proficiency is a fundamental skill in primary education; however, children with special needs classified as slow learners often face significant challenges in developing early reading abilities due to limitations… in phonological processing. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the phonic method in improving the reading skills of slow learners through a structured intervention approach. The central research problem addresses how the phonic method can be appropriately adapted to overcome reading difficulties in children with learning delays. The subject of this study was a fifth-grade elementary school student who exhibited marked delays in recognizing letter sounds, constructing words, and understanding simple sentence structures. A case study approach was employed, involving a six-session individualized intervention designed in gradual stages. Each session focused on developing phonological skills, including phoneme identification, blending sounds into syllables, phoneme segmentation, and the introduction of complex patterns such as digraphs and diphthongs. The results demonstrated significant improvement in the subject’s reading ability, evidenced by increased accuracy in letter-sound recognition, reading simple words, and constructing short sentences. Although minor errors in pronunciation and word structure persisted, the subject’s consistent progress throughout the intervention confirmed the phonic method as an effective and applicable approach to teaching reading to slow learners. In conclusion, the phonic method successfully addressed phonological barriers through strategies tailored to the learner’s cognitive profile. The novelty of this study lies in its implementation of the phonic method as a step-by-step phonological intervention model within the context of inclusive primary education an area that remains underexplored and underutilized in both educational practice and research in Indonesia.

TEKNIK PROFILE MATCHING GUNA MEREKRUT KANDIDAT KOMPETEN DI PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA SILAUPIASA

Hutapea, Tiofani Br., Nurwati, Nurwati, Kifti, Wan Mariatul
Abstract: Abstract: PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Silaupiasa is a Regionally-Owned Enterprise (BUMD) that provides clean water and drinking water services for the people of Asahan Regency, this company requires competent workers in the… field of Data Analyst to support the management and analysis of company data. However, the recruitment process which is still conventional often faces obstacles in selecting candidates who truly match the company's needs. To overcome this problem, this study proposes the implementation of a Decision Support System using the Profile Matching method to improve accuracy and is used to compare candidate profiles with established competency standards, allowing the system to provide rankings based on the level of suitability of candidates with the required criteria. The results of this study indicate that the use of Profile Matching-based DSS can help companies in selecting competent candidates in the field of data analyst more effectively and efficiently. There are 7 alternatives that will be selected using 6 criteria, the candidates who get the highest scores are in alternatives  and , namely Muhammad Maulana Rais and Aulia Kadri Pratiwi, S.A.P with a total score of 5.85. So that leaders can make decisions based on the results of calculations that have been obtained through the designed system. Keywords: PERUMDA air minum tirta silaupiasa; decision support systems; profile matching; candidate recruitment; data analyst.  Abstrak: PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Silaupiasa merupakan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) yang menyediakan layanan air bersih dan air minum bagi masyarakat kabupaten asahan, perusahaan ini membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang kompeten di bidang Data Analyst untuk mendukung pengelolaan dan analisis data perusahaan. Namun, proses rekrutmen yang masih bersifat konvensional sering kali menghadapi kendala dalam menyeleksi kandidat yang benar-benar sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Profile Matching guna meningkatkan akurasi dan digunakan untuk membandingkan profil kandidat dengan standar kompetensi yang telah ditetapkan, sehingga memungkinkan sistem memberikan peringkat berdasarkan tingkat kesesuaian kandidat dengan kriteria yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan SPK berbasis Profile Matching dapat membantu perusahaan dalam memilih kandidat yang kompeten di bidang data analyst secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Terdapat 7 alternatif yang akan di seleksi dengan menggunakan 6 kriteria, kandidat yang mendapatkan nilai terbesar ada pada alternatif  dan  yaitu Muhammad Maulana Rais dan Aulia kadri Pratiwi, S.A.P dengan nilai total 5,85. Sehingga pimpinan dapat mengambil keputusan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang sudah didapatkan melalui sistem yang dirancang. Kata kunci: PERUMDA air minum tirta silaupiasa; sistem pendukung keputusan; profile matching; rekrutmen kandidat; data analyst

Edukasi Terintegrasi Local SEO Dan Data Cloud Untuk Penguatan UMKM Bubut Kayu Karya

Rasyid, Hainur, Amin, Muhammad, Junaidi, Junaidi
Abstract: Abstract: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in local economic development; however, the utilization of digital technology among MSMEs is often limited to basic promotion and is rarely supported… ported by structured data management. This community service program is a continuation of previous assistance and aims to strengthen the capacity of UMKM Bubut Kayu Karya in Kisaran Timur through education on Local SEO strategies and cloud-based customer data management. The program employed a participatory education and training approach, including Google Business Profile optimization, customer data recording and analysis using Google Sheets, and basic digital security awareness. The results indicate improvements in the partner’s understanding and skills in managing location-based business visibility, utilizing customer data for marketing decision-making, and protecting digital business assets. This community service offers an innovative contribution in the form of a low-cost, context-based, and continuation-oriented empowerment model that integrates location-based digital marketing and simple data utilization. The proposed model is recommended to be replicated for MSMEs with similar characteristics to support gradual and sustainable digital transformation. Keywords: local SEO; customer data management; cloud-based systems; digital literacy; MSMEs   Abstrak: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran strategis dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal, namun pemanfaatan teknologi digital oleh UMKM masih cenderung terbatas pada promosi sederhana dan belum didukung oleh pengelolaan data yang terstruktur. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan kelanjutan dari program pendampingan sebelumnya dan bertujuan untuk memperkuat kapasitas UMKM Bubut Kayu Karya di Kisaran Timur melalui edukasi strategi Local SEO dan pengelolaan data pelanggan berbasis cloud. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan masyarakat dan pelatihan dengan pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif, meliputi optimalisasi Google Business Profile, pencatatan dan analisis data pelanggan menggunakan Google Sheets, serta peningkatan kesadaran keamanan digital dasar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra dalam mengelola visibilitas usaha berbasis lokasi, memanfaatkan data pelanggan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan pemasaran, serta melindungi aset digital usaha. Keunikan kegiatan pengabdian ini terletak pada pendekatan lanjutan yang berbiaya rendah, kontekstual, dan berorientasi keberlanjutan dengan mengintegrasikan strategi pemasaran berbasis lokasi dan literasi data sederhana. Model pengabdian ini direkomendasikan untuk direplikasi pada UMKM dengan karakteristik serupa sebagai upaya penguatan daya saing usaha berbasis literasi digital. Kata kunci: local SEO; pengelolaan data pelanggan; cloud computing; literasi digital; UMKM

Digitalisasi Bumdes Optimalisasi Company Profile Dan Sistem Pemesanan Unit Usaha Bumdes Bagjawaluya

Ai Ilah Warnilah, Yanti Apriyani, Yani Sri Mulyani, Muhammad Dhafa Alfareza, Vincent Christian
Abstract: Abstract: The village of Sumberjaya has considerable local economic potential through the management of the Bagjawaluya Village-Owned Enterprise (BumDes), particularly in the Mini Soccer, Campground, Kiosk Rental, Water… Supply, and Village Internet business units. However, limitations in the use of digital technology and promotional media have resulted in low effectiveness of services to the community. This community service activity aims to support the optimization of company profile creation and online booking systems for existing business units at BumDes Bagjawaluya. The target partners in this activity are BumDes managers, with 15 participants involved. To measure the effectiveness of the activity, an evaluation method consisting of a pre-test and post-test was used to assess the increase in participants' understanding, as well as a questionnaire to explore their perceptions and readiness to adopt digital technology. The results of the activity showed an increase in understanding of company profile management by 86.67% and business unit ordering applications by 93.33%. These results indicate that the community service activity had a positive impact on improving the digital literacy of BumDes managers. Keyword: BumDes; Company Profile; Digitalization; Ordering; Optimization   Abstrak: Desa Sumberjaya memiliki potensi ekonomi lokal yang cukup besar melalui pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes) Bagjawaluya, khususnya pada unit usaha Mini Soccer, Bumi Perkemahan,Sewa Kios, Air weslik, Internet Desa. Namun, keterbatasan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi digital dan media promosi menyebabkan rendahnya efektivitas layanan kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung optimalisasi pembuatan company profile, dan sistem pemesanan online untuk unit usaha yang ada pada BumDes Bagjawaluya. Mitra sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah pengelola BumDes dengan jumlah peserta yang terlibat sebanyak 15 orang. Untuk mengukur efektivitas kegiatan, digunakan metode evaluasi berupa pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai peningkatan pemahaman peserta, serta kuisioner untuk menggali persepsi dan kesiapan mereka dalam mengadopsi teknologi digital. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman untuk pengelolaan Company Profile 86,67%, aplikasi pemesanan unit usaha 93,33%. .Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan literasi digital pengelola BumDes.             Kata Kunci: BumDes; Company Profile; Digitalisasi; Pemesanan; Optimalisasi

Inovasi Packaging Keripik Ubi Resky menjadi keripik CIS untuk Mendukung Perekonomian Lokal

Supiati, Supiati, Bachtiar, Irmah Halimah, Gafur, Gafur, Nurmiati, Nurmiati, Rijal, Abdul Rahman Khaerul
Abstract: Representing a significant effort to support local economic growth which is an essential goal of the government. This project aimed to transform the packaging of Resky chips into chips in a glass (CIS), enhancing their competitiveness… ompetitiveness in the digital marketplace. Our partners faced several challenges, including limited knowledge of business management and marketing, insufficient production tools, and a lack of product innovation. The involvement of the community service team has provided renewed hope and guidance to these business owners. To tackle these issues, we utilized a combination of training and mentoring methods. Our training sessions covered key areas such as financial bookkeeping, production management, packaging innovation, marketing strategies, and product digitalization. As a result of these method, our partners have successfully adopted basic bookkeeping practices. The Resky chips have been rebranded with new packaging and labels, along with the introduction of a personal branding strategy for the CIS. They have also secured business license numbers (NIB) and distribution permits (PIRT), and we facilitated their application for a halal certificate. Resky’s Chips are now officially branded as CIS by Khasnah Food n Drink. Additionally, our partners have established a social media, with accounts on Instagram, a Facebook fan page, and a profile on Akkio Smart City, managed by the Gowa Regency Government. Keywords: Chips; CIS; MSMEs; product digitalization; packaging innovation   Abstrak: Dukungan terhadap UMKM merupakan salah satu gebrakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian lokal. Tujuan dilakukannya PKM ini adalah untuk melakukan transformasi kemasan keripik ubi Resky menjadi keripik CIS (chips in a glass) agar dapat bersaing di dunia digital. Permasalahan utama yang dialami mitra adalah minimnya pengetahuan pemilik usaha dalam manajemen usaha, minimnya pengetahuan pemilik usaha dalam pemasaran, keterbatasan alat produksi dan inovasi produk belum dilakukan. Kehadiran pengusul PKM membawa harapan besar bagi mitra. Metode yang digunakan oleh pengusul yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelatihan yang dilakukan meliputi pembukuan keuangan sederhana, managemen produksi, inovasi packaging, serta managemen pemasaran dan digitalisasi produk. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa mitra telah mampu membuat pembukuan sederhana, kemasan baru dari keripik ubi resky telah disertai dengan label, personal branding cips in a glass, nomor izin berusaha (NIB), dan izin edar berupa nomor Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT). Pengusul juga telah melakukan pengajuan sertifikat halal untuk mitra. Saat ini keripik Ubi milik Ibu Resky telah berubah nama menjadi Keripik CIS by Khasnah Food n Drink. Mitra juga telah membuat media sosial berupa Instagram, fanpage facebook dan akun di Akkio Smart City milik Pemerintah Kabupaten Gowa. Kata Kunci: Keripik; CIS; UMKM; digitalisasi produk; inovasi kemasan

Mentoring Pengelolaan Website DSP3A: Meningkatkan Kinerja Berbasis Internet

yuliana, Yuliana, Cahyaningtyas, Christian, Thomas, Santi, Manggara, Angga Domeos
Abstract: The future of the internet is the main destination for connecting people with ideas and information. Through the technology sector, which is growing rapidly, it plays an important role in increasing the progress of a region.… ion. Various platforms work together to change the way humans interact through website technology which is the fastest and widest media in presenting and accommodating information. Government institutions, namely DSP3A, really need this technology, in addition to functioning as a promotional media, displaying institutional profiles and accommodating institutional activities. The method applied is through direct socialization and training to admins. The purpose of this service is to mentor the admin, one of the service devices that still has minimal knowledge about web management, totaling 4 people. The results of the mentoring are Mentoring for Admins/Operators, Explanation of Website Functions, Introduction to WordPress Dashboard Features, Collecting and preparing Data and Information for use in creating Social Media Content, Introduction to Manual Books as Learning Modules in using the WordPress Dashboard. Introduction and explanation of Cpanel and Hpanel. Keywords: company profile; CMS wordpress; internet; mentoring; website    Abstrak: Masa depan internet menjadi tujuan utama untuk menghubungkan orang dengan ide dan informasi. Melalui sektor teknologi yang pertumbuhannya semakin berkembang pesat, sehingga menjadi peran penting untuk meningkatkan kemajuan suatu daerah. Berbagai platform saling bekerja sama untuk mengubah cara manusia berinteraksi melalui melalui Teknologi website yang merupakan media tercepat dan terluas dalam menyaji dan menampung informasi. Lembaga pemerintah yaitu DSP3A sangat membutuhkan teknologi tersebut, selain berfungsi sebagai media promosi, menampilkan profil lembaga dan menampung kegiatan lembaga. Adapun metode yang diterapkan adalah dengan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada admin secara langsung. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan mentoring kepada admin, salah satu perangkat dinas yang masih minim pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan web berjumlah 4 orang. Hasil mentoring adalah Pendampingan kepada Admin/Operator, Pemaparan Fungsi Website, Pengenalan Fitur Dashboard wordpress, Mengumpulkan dan mempersiapkan Data dan Informasi untuk digunakan dalam pembuatan Konten Sosial Media, Pengenalan Manual Book sebagai Modul Pembelajaran dalam penggunaaan Dashboard Wordpress. Pengenalan dan penjelasan Cpanel dan Hpanel. Kata kunci: company profile; CMS wordpress; internet; mentoring; website