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Showing 94 articles found for "Reason"

Optimasi Seleksi Penerima Bantuan PIP di SD Negeri 017107 Kisaran Naga dengan Metode Naïve Bayes

Amanda Sari, Isma Kania, Nadia Oktasari
Abstract: This research aims to apply the Naïve Bayes method to determine the eligibility of receiving the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) at the 017107 Kisaran Naga State Elementary School by analyzing 207 student data. The CRISP-DM… DM approach was used through six stages: business understanding, data understanding, data preparation, modeling, evaluation, and implementation. The variables analyzed included means of transportation, KPS and KIP recipients, worth a pip, reasons for eligibility, number of siblings, distance from home to school, and parents' income. The results showed that this method achieved 89% accuracy, 85% precision for the positive class, and 92% for the negative class. A total of 125 students (59.9%) were declared eligible to receive assistance, while 82 students (40.1%) did not meet the criteria. The Naïve Bayes method is effective in supporting decision-making for the provision of targeted educational assistance

Penerapan Naive Bayes Untuk Prediksi Penerima BLT di SD Swasta IT ABI Husni

Ayu Wandira, Nadhilla Rahmadani, Ummi Kalsum
Abstract: The development of information technology provides solutions for increasing efficiency and accuracy in decision-making, such as in determining students eligible for BLT at SD Swasta IT ABI Husni. This study aims to implement… ment the Naive Bayes algorithm to support a more objective BLT recipient selection process. The method used is CRISP-DM, starting from understanding the problem, data preparation, to model implementation. The data analyzed included type of residence, KPS recipients, parents' income, KIP recipients, number of siblings, distance from home and reasons for eligibility for BLT used were data from students of SD Swasta IT ABI Husni in the odd semester of 2024/2025, with a total of 137 data. The results of the study showed that the Naive Bayes algorithm was able to achieve an accuracy level of 98% with precision and recall of up to 100%, proving the effectiveness of the model in minimizing classification errors. In conclusion, the use of the Naive Bayes algorithm can help make decisions that are more targeted, transparent, and fair in the distribution of BLT.

Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam tentang Penyelesaian Perjanjian Pembiayaan Bermasalah pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah

Dede Rohayati
Abstract: This study examines the resolution of non-performing financing in Islamic financial institutions, which have experienced significant growth but are confronted with increasing risks of non-performing financing (NPF) that… may undermine institutional stability and public trust. The research problem focuses on the suboptimal mechanisms for resolving problematic financing, the existence of a gap between legal norms and their practical implementation, and the lack of integration of philosophical approaches within the framework of Islamic economic law. This study aims to analyze resolution mechanisms from the perspective of Islamic economic law, identify the factors contributing to the normative–practical gap, and formulate a more comprehensive and equitable resolution model. The method employed is normative juridical, utilizing statutory and case approaches, with secondary data analyzed qualitatively through deductive reasoning. The findings indicate that the resolution of non-performing financing is still predominantly characterized by restructuring measures that are administrative in nature and fail to address root causes, while litigation pathways remain relatively ineffective due to procedural and substantive constraints. The disparity between legal norms and practice suggests that legal implementation has not fully reflected the principles of substantive justice. The study concludes by emphasizing the necessity of reconstructing resolution mechanisms through the integration of normative, empirical, and philosophical dimensions. The novelty of this research lies in the development of a maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah-based resolution model that offers a holistic approach oriented toward justice, public welfare, and the balance of interests, thereby providing more effective, contextual, and sustainable solutions within the Islamic financial system in Indonesia.

Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 60/PID.B/2024/PN Amlapura

Ni Ketut Ratih Ganeshwari Jaya, Ni Ketut Wiratny, Ida I Dewa Ayu Dwiyanti
Abstract: This study examines the enforcement of criminal law in relation to the offense of aggravated theft as adjudicated in the District Court Decision of Amlapura No. 60/PID.B/2024/PN Amlapura, wherein the Defendant, Jana alias… s Tobi, was found legally and convincingly guilty of committing aggravated theft as stipulated under Article 363 paragraph (1) point 4 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). The objective of this research is to analyze the application of criminal law in the aforementioned case, with a particular focus on two principal legal issues: (1) how law enforcement was implemented in the case in question, and (2) how the judicial decision aligns with the foundational legal principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility. The research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, and utilizes both the theory of law enforcement and the theory of criminal acts as the conceptual framework. The findings indicate that all elements of the criminal offense under Article 363 paragraph (1) point 4 of the Penal Code were fulfilled, and that the panel of judges duly considered both aggravating and mitigating factors in a balanced manner. Nonetheless, further analysis reveals that the Defendant’s role in the commission of the offense was more auxiliary in nature, thereby suggesting that the normative application of Article 55 of the Penal Code would have been more appropriate. This misapplication of legal provisions potentially gives rise to substantive injustice and opens the possibility for further legal remedies. The study concludes that although the formal procedures of law enforcement were conducted in accordance with prevailing legal standards, there exists a substantive deficiency in the identification of the perpetrator’s role, which adversely affects the overall fairness of the verdict. The novelty of this research lies in its critical analysis of the accuracy of judicial application of substantive criminal norms and the imperative of rigorous judicial reasoning in sentencing, aimed at reinforcing the integrity and consistency of the Indonesian criminal justice system.

Komitmen Kerja Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta di Kepulauan Riau

Candra Wesnedi, Ahmad Syukri, Kasful Anwar
Abstract: This study was conducted to see the work commitment of the Madrasah principal in improving the effectiveness of Private Junior High Schools (MTs) in the Riau Islands. As an effort to improve the quality of education in madrasas,… adrasas, it is hoped that private madrasas can compete with other public schools. This study uses a qualitative approach that describes the object of study through the process of extracting facts and object data in the field. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study indicate that the work commitment of the Madrasah principal in improving the effectiveness of private MTs in the Riau Islands is not optimal, because there are still many aspects that have not been achieved in terms of realization, budget constraints for the procurement of Madrasah facilities and infrastructure, increasing the professionalism of human resources, and other facilities that are still very limited. For this reason, the head of private MTs in the Riau Islands Province tries to improve the effectiveness of madrasas by implementing strategic educational development concepts. The roles played by the head of the Madrasah are; 1) focusing on common interests, 2) improving communication and understanding, 3) increasing involvement and participation, and 4) avoiding win-lose solutions. These roles are very helpful in realizing increased effectiveness of education in madrasas.

Development of A Website-Based Library Information System at LKIA Pontianak School

Nikolaus Deskon, Ade Restu Juliansyah, Muhammad Ihsan Kamil, Gabriel Arsenius Sandria Umbing, Yulio Andre Rian Kristian Nitbani
Abstract: This research intends to develop a website-based library information system that is expected to increase the reading interest of Sekoah residents and also make it easier for library staff to work more effectively so that… it can improve the literacy skills of LKIA Pontianak school residents. This research is a type of Research and Development or Research and Development (R&D). The purpose of this Research and Development is to produce media in the form of a website. The product developed is then tested for feasibility by validating and testing the website product. The design of the development of a website-based library information system at LKIA Pontianak school uses the ADDIE development model. Validation is carried out to determine the feasibility of the library website before it is implemented in the implementation of digital libraries. The validation was carried out by a validator consisting of one system and media expert at the LKIA Pontianak school.The result of the research is the development of a library information system made in the form of a website to make it easier for librarians and students to find books such as package books, fiction books and nonfiction books. With this library information system, students can borrow books, be it fiction books, nonfiction books and package books. Where currently LKIA Pontianak School does not have a website-based school library information system. For this reason, LKIA Pontianak School needs to implement the School Library Information System.

Fenomena Thrifting di Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara

Pascal Adinata Susanto, Abdul Haris Fatgehipon, Sujarwo
Abstract: The phenomenon of thrifting at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara demonstrates the continuity and evolution of frugal shopping practices involving the purchase of second-hand items. This research delineates the long history… tory of thrifting, from the medieval period to the emergence of organizations such as Salvation Army and Goodwill that popularized it in the 19th century. The COVID-19 pandemic has reignited interest in thrifting due to economic pressures prompting people to save on expenses. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, utilizing in-depth interviews and direct observations at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara. The findings reveal that traders employ two main strategies: selling directly at the market and through online platforms. Meanwhile, consumers have diverse motivations, ranging from meeting household needs to a desire to collect unique and antique items. Analysis of Alfred Schutz’s phenomenological theory is used to understand the reasons and goals behind consumer’s choices in thrifting. The researcher finds that each individual has different motives, such as goal motives (In order to motive) and because motives (Because motive), underlying their decisions to engage in thrifting. The conclusion of this research is that the phenomenon of thrifting at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara reflects the evolving and relevant dynamics of consumer culture, adapting to social and economic changes. With the evolution of this practice, the second-hand market becomes a favorite place for people to find affordable items, while traders and consumers continue to adapt to technological advancements and changes in the economic landscape. This study provides valuable insights into how thrifting is not just an economic phenomenon but also reflects the identity and preferences of consumers in a constantly changing shopping culture.

Analisis Pengaruh Price Fairness, Service Quality dan Trust terhadap Customer Satisfaction

Zalfa Aini Shaliza, Mazaya Salma, Sarinah Sihombing
Abstract: Consumers who travel frequently (high mobility) use a lot of aviation services, so the aviation business is of interest to many business people. Travel agents are also aggressively providing cheap ticket promotions to attract… tract consumer interest. This creates tough competition between airlines in terms of reasonable prices, best facilities and gaining customer trust. This research aims to determine the influence of Price Fairness, Service Quality, and Trust on Customer Satisfaction of LCC airlines in Indonesia. The research objects of this research are online media libraries, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Elsevier, Zotero and other online journal media. The method used is a literature study, which collects data sources related to the research topic. The literature study aims to explain the main content based on the information obtained. The research results show that Price Fairness, Service Quality, and Trust all have a significant influence on Customer Satisfaction for LCC airlines in Indonesia.

The Kajian Psikologi Keluarga: Benarkah Cinta adalah Unsur Terpenting dalam Pernikahan?

Rohmatul Hannani
Abstract: Love is the initial motivation for couples to decide to get married. However, love can change over the course of marriage. The pros and cons regarding the truth that love is the foundation and reason for the survival of… a marriage need to be studied further. The importance of knowing the most important elements in marriage will minimize conflict and even divorce. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques based on literature studies. The study of marriage and all components of marriage is the object of this research. The main research data comes from the book "A Triangular Theory of Love" by Robert J. Sternberg and "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work" by John Gottman. Apart from that, supporting data such as books and articles related to marriage and studies of love in married life are also used as supporting references. The research results show the dynamics of changes in the type of love during marriage. There are three components to love including: (1) the intimacy component; (2) passion component; and (3) commitment component. These three components can form different types of love. The love component can increase and decrease and even disappear. However, the component of love that is a factor in a marriage lasting a long time is the component of commitment. This is because even if the passion and intimacy of a husband and wife change, if the marriage commitment is maintained firmly, the marriage will still be able to survive. The commitment component in love is the most important element in marriage which is the reason for the formation and survival of a marriage.

The Representation of Argumentative Discourse in Doha Debates

Mariana, Sitti Dina, gultom, Eva
Abstract: The study aims to analyze the argumentative process contained in the YouTube Channel Doha Debate with the title “Gender Equality (Full Debate) Doha debates presenting three spokespersons by using five principles based on… on Damer’s theory. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data has been collected in the analysis by way of presenting, describing, and interpreting data. Research results show that there are twelve data in in this study, such as structural principle (twelve data), relevance (ten data), acceptability (one Data), sufficiency (six data), and rebuttal principle (four data). The researcher found that the structural principle is most dominantly used in the argument because there is a claim from the speaker’s argument to strengthen the speaker’s statement so that it can be accepted by the audience, relevance of reasons that are directly related to the claim, acceptability of the audience's opinion regarding the speakers’ argument, sufficiency provides evidence to strengthen the argument, and rebuttal principle which is the speaker's criticism of the argument presented by the opponent. Therefore, this concluded that the most consistent during the debate was Randa saying that quotas can help gender equality while Christina said that quotas cannot work and only harm because there is no evidence that gender quotas can help equality.