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Showing 98 articles found for "Reason"

Analisis Model Penelusuran Case Based Reasioning Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Kecanduan Internet (Internet Addiction)

Bancin, Dani, Siregar, Iqbal Kamil, Handayani, Masitah
Abstract: Abstract : Excessive use of the internet can interfere with health so that it will be classified as internet addiction (internet addiction) which can have an impact on the health of users and their social life. A solution… n is needed for the increasing growth rate of internet users every year, especially in Indonesia. Until now, there are no findings or an application for diagnosing internet addiction that can be used in general so that it can reduce the intensity of surfing in cyberspace. Therefore, for the initial stage it is necessary to have an application that can diagnose the initial internet addiction. By utilizing computer programming algorithms such as PHP and supported by inference engines such as Case Based Reasoning (CBR) so that it can replace an expert to be able to diagnose early symptoms by utilizing a knowledge base such as symptoms or facts about a disease, especially internet addiction. Based on the test results, the system designed can provide predictive values about internet addiction, then the machine will perform a search and issue the results of the diagnosis and the best possible solution. Keywords: Expert System; Case Based Reasoning; Internet Addiction.     Abstrak : Penggunaan internet yang berlebihan dapat mengganggu kesehatan sehingga akan tergolong dalam internet addiction (kecanduan internet) yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan pengguna dan kehidupan sosial mereka. Diperlukan suatu  solusi atas meningkatnya angka pertumbuhan pengguna internet setiap tahunnya khususnya di Indonesia. Hingga saat ini belum adanya temuan atau sebuah aplikasi untuk mendiagnosa kecanduan internet yang dapat digunakan secara umum sehingga dapat mengurangi intensitas berselancar di dunia maya. Oleh karena itu untuk tahap awal perlu adanya suatu aplikasi yang dapat mendiagnosa awal kecanduan internet tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan algoritma pemrograman komputer seperti PHP serta didukung oleh inferensi engine seperti Case Based Reasoning (CBR) sehingga dapat menggantikan seorang pakar untuk dapat mendiagnosa gejala awal dengan memanfaatkan basis pengetahuan seperti gejala-gejala atau fakta mengenai suatu penyakit khususnya penyakit kecanduan internet. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem yang dirancang dapat memberikan nilai prediksi tentang penyakit kecanduan internet, kemudian mesin akan melakukan penelusuran serta mengeluarkan hasil diagnosa dan kemungkinan solusi terbaik.   Kata Kunci : Sistem Pakar; Case Based Reasoning; Kecanduan Internet.

IMPLEMENTASI Metode Certainty Factor untuk Analisis dan Perancangan Expert System Penyakit Mulut Pada Klinik Zihad Insan

Kartika, Fani, Hambali, Hambali, Ihsan, Mhd.
Abstract: Abstract : Dental and oral health is an important part of your overall health and well-being. Maintaining healthy teeth and gums is a lifelong commitment. The earlier you learn proper oral hygiene habits such as brushing,… , flossing, and limiting sugar intake, the easier it is to avoid expensive dental procedures and long-term health problems. One of the Community Health Centers located in Sijabut Village has problems in serving people who experience oral and dental diseases due to the lack of medical personnel, especially dental and oral specialists to provide accurate diagnoses regarding the types of oral and dental diseases suffered. Another reason is that the doctors who work at Zihad Insani Clinic are mostly general practitioners who may not understand about oral and dental diseases so that the services received by the community are not satisfactory. Therefore, in supporting the success of services at the Zihad Insani Clinic, a system is needed that can assist in providing effective services to provide effective diagnoses based on the understanding and knowledge of specialist doctors or dental and oral experts designed in an Expert System.  Keywords: Expert System; Oral Disease; Certainty Factor     Abstrak : Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah bagian penting dari kesehatan dan kesejahteraan Anda secara keseluruhan. Menjaga kesehatan gigi dan gusi adalah komitmen seumur hidup. Semakin dini Anda mempelajari kebiasaan kebersihan mulut yang tepat seperti menyikat gigi, flossing, dan membatasi asupan gula , semakin mudah untuk menghindari prosedur gigi yang mahal dan masalah kesehatan jangka panjang. Salah satu Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat yang berada di Desa Sijabut memiliki kendala dalam melayani masyarakat yang mengalami penyakit mulut dan gigi disebabkan kurangnya tenaga medis khususnya dokter Spesialis Gigi dan mulut untuk memberikan diagnosa yang akurat mengenai jenis penyakit mulut dan gigi yang diderita. Penyebab lainnya karena dokter yang bertugas di Klinik Zihad Insani tersebut sebagian besar dokter umum yang mungkin kurang memahami mengenai penyakit mulut dan gigi sehingga pelayanan yang diperoleh oleh masyarakt kurang memuaskan. Oleh sebab itu dalam menunjang keberhasilan pelayanan pada Klinik Zihad Insani diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu dalam memberikan pelayanan yang efektif untuk memberikan diagnosa yang efektif berdasarkan pemahaman dan keilmuan dari dokter spesialis ataupun pakar gigi dan mulut yang dirancang dalam suatu Expert System.   Kata Kunci : Expert System; Penyakit Mulut; Certainty Factor  

Penerapan Artificial Intelligence dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Akibat Parasit Nyamuk Dengan Metode Dempster Shafer

Winahyu, Ragil Monicha, Siregar, Iqbal Kamil, Handayani, Masitah
Abstract: Abstract : The climatic conditions in Indonesia are very vulnerable to the formation of breeding grounds for disease populations. There are many types of diseases that generally occur due to mosquito parasites including… Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Typhoid Fever, Measles (Morbili), Malaria, and several other tropical diseases. Information from doctors is needed by all sick people, but is constrained by the problem of costs for such expensive treatment. That is the reason for making an expert system that can diagnose mosquito parasitic fever. This designed system uses the Dempster.- Shafer method. Dempster-shafers can be used to combine separate pieces of information to calculate one by one the probability of an event occurring. This application can diagnose diseases caused by mosquito parasites by entering the symptoms of the questions answered by the patient and getting maximum results. The system can run on web applications such as Google Chrome and Mozilla.The research was conducted at the Simpang Empat Health Center, Asahan Regency.         Keywords : Mosquito; Dempster Shafer; Health Center     Abstrak : Kondisi iklim yang ada di Indonesia sangat rentan dengan pembentukan tempat berkembang biaknya populasi penyakit.  Ada banyak jenis penyakit yang pada umumnya terjadi yaitu akibat parasit nyamuk diantaranya Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD),  Demam Tifoid, Campak (Morbili), Malaria, dan beberapa penyakit tropis lainnya. Informasi dari dokter dangat dibutuhkan oleh semua orang sakit, namun terkendala masalah biaya untuk perobatan yang begitu mahal. Itulah yang menjadi alasan untuk dibuatnya sebuah sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit demam parasit nyamuk. Sistem  yang dirancang ini menggunakan metode Dempster.- Shafer. Dempster-shafer bisa digunakan untuk menggabungkan potongan-potongan informasi yang terpisah untuk menghitung satu persatu kemungkinan yang terjadi dari suatu peristiwa. Aplikasi ini bisa mendiagnosis penyakit  akibat parasit nyamuk dengan memasukkan gejala pertanyaan yang dijawab oleh pasien dan mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Sistem dapat berjalan pada aplikasi web seperti google crhrome dan mozilla. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan.   Kata Kunci : Nyamuk; Dempster Shafer; Puskesmas

Analisis Penyakit Pada Tanaman Cabai Dengan Metode Case Based Reasoning Berbasis Web

Ernawati, Desi, Yusda, Riki Andri, Putra, Guntur Maha
Abstract: Abstract:Chili is a production cropthatis much needed by the  community. Good care is needed to increase the production of chili plants. Production of chili plants will decrease if the types of diseases that attack are not… not considered. To find out about chili plant diseases, farmers only look at the disease without knowing the symptoms that appear beforehand so that it will affect the production of chili plants.So that we need experts who understand the symptoms of disease in chili plants.The existence of experts can be replaced by a system designed to detect symptoms of disease in chili plants.The expert system to be designed is web-based using the case-based reasoning method.This expert system is expected to help increase the productivity of chili plants.             Keywords:expert system; chili; case-based reasoning; chili plants.     Abstrak:Cabai merupakan tanaman produksi yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman cabai diperlukan perawatan yang baik. Produksi dari tanaman cabai akan menurun jika tidak diperhatikan jenis penyakit yang menyerang. Untuk mengetahui penyakit tanaman cabai para petani hanya melihat penyakitnya saja tanpa mengetahui terlebih dahulu gejala yang muncul sehingga akan mempengaruhi hasil produksi tanaman cabai. Sehingga diperlukan pakar yang mengerti mengenai gejala penyakit pada tanaman cabai. Keberadaan pakar bisa digantikan oleh sebuah sistem yang dirancang untuk mendeteksi gejala penyakit pada tanaman cabai. Sistem pakar yang akan dirancang berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode case base reasoning. Sistem pakar ini nantinya diharapkan membantu untuk peningkatan produktivitas tanaman cabai.   Kata kunci:sistem pakar; cabai; casebasereasoning; tanaman cabai.

Sosialisasi Pencegahan Cybercrime Untuk Guru SD Negeri 132408 di Tanjung Balai Selatan

Maulina Azmi, Sri Rezki, Siagian, Yessica, Kurniawan, Reza
Abstract: The advanced innovation has essentially expanded the danger of cybercrime, driving to issues such as personality robbery, work misfortune, and disturbances to basic framework. In the interim, cybercriminals proceed to create… eate modern procedures and methodologies in committing their criminal acts. The reason to depict the degree of cybercrime dangers in Indonesia. Common cyber dangers in Indonesia incorporate malware assaults, refusal of benefit (DoS), dispersed refusal of benefit (DDoS), and phishing. These dangers are frequently exacerbated by a need of mindfulness and instruction almost cybersecurity and constrained requirement of cybercrime laws. In conclusion, cybercrime dangers in Indonesia are right now considered genuine and profoundly unsafe due to their potential to make national issues. The action was carried out through the arrangement of socialization counseling with address and discourse strategies, as well as address and reply with members. Accommodation of fabric within the frame of control point slides that are displayed amid the action and conveyed to instructors as members . Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the importance of understanding these issues cybercrime anticipation socialization has to be passed on to the educator SD Negeri 132408 di Tanjungbalai Selatan. With this preparing, it is trusted that they can gotten to be web clients who can maintain a strategic distance from the potential to ended up culprits or casualties of cyber wrongdoings.  Keywords: cybercrime; socialization; prevention    Abstrak: Pengembangan teknologi digital telah secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko cybercrime karena mempengaruhi pencurian identitas, kehilangan tempat kerja, dan infrastruktur kritis. Sementara itu, pelaku cybercrime terus mengembangkan teknologi dan strategi baru untuk inspeksi perilaku kriminal. Ini dilakukan dengan memeriksa dan menganalisis literatur dalam kaitannya dengan dengan cybercrime di Indonesia. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa publikasi teknologi dari di Indonesia telah mengambil ancaman terbaru dan dampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan dan bisnis. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa cybercrime di Indonesia diklasifikasikan sebagai serius (sangat berbahaya) karena dapat menyebabkan masalah nasional. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pemberian sosialisasi dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi, serta bertanya jawab bersama peserta. Bentuk dalam penyampaian materi yaitu slide powerpoint yang dipaparkan dan di edarkan pada saat kegiatan berlangsung.  Oleh karena itu, pemahaman mengenai sosialisasi pencegahan cybercrime sangat penting untuk disampaikan kepada para guru di SD Negeri 132408, Tanjungbalai Selatan. Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan mereka dapat menjadi pengguna internet yang lebih bijak dan mampu menghindari risiko sebagai pelaku maupun korban kejahatan cybercrime. Kata kunci: cybercrime; sosialisasi; pencegahan

Penyuluhan Tentang Pencegahan Stunting dan Makanan Tambahan Bagi Ibu dan Anak di Kelurahan Manulai 2

Bessie, Delorens L. N., Kerihi, Eka Citra Gayatri, Bete, Dixon E.M.T
Abstract: Stunting is a condition characterized by a child being too small compared to children of the same age. Simply put, stunting refers to the failure of a child's growth. The cause may be due to malnutrition during the growing… ng period of the pregnant woman and child. Supplementary nutrition (PMT) is needed to address malnutrition that occurs in the age group of malnourished infants. It plays an important role in both the health, growth and development of the child. For this reason, the KKN team of Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT conducted community service in Manulai 2 Village, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province by conducting a counseling program on the prevention of stunting and additional food for mothers and children using the Community Education method, namely counseling which aims to increase understanding and awareness about the prevention of stunting and additional food for mothers and children. Counseling on the prevention of stunting and additional food for mothers and children has been successfully implemented. This activity increases community awareness about the importance of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting, with this increased knowledge, mothers can implement a healthier diet for their children. Increased knowledge and awareness of the community is expected to reduce stunt-ing rates in the region.  Keywords: supplementary food; stunting prevention   Abstrak: Stunting (kerdil) Ini adalah kondisi yang ditandai dengan ukuran anak yang terlalu kecil dibandingkan dengan anak pada usia yang sama. Sederhananya, stunting mengacu pada kegagalan pertumbuhan anak. Penyebabnya mungkin karena kekurangan gizi pada masa pertumbuhan ibu hamil dan anak. Pemberian nutrisi tambahan (PMT) diperlukan untuk mengatasi gizi buruk yang terjadi pada kelompok usia bayi gizi buruk. Ini memainkan peran penting baik dalam kesehatan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Untuk itu, tim KKN Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT melakukan pengabdian  masyarakat di Kelurahan Manulai 2 Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan melakukan program Penyuluhan tentang pencegahan stunting dan makanan tambahan bagi ibu dan anak dengan menggunakan metode Pendidikan Masyarakat yaitu Penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran tentang pencegahan stunting dan makanan tambahan bagi ibu dan anak. Penyuluhan tentang pencegahan stunting dan makanan tambahan bagi ibu dan anak telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang untuk mencegah stunting, dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan ini, ibu-ibu dapat menerapkan pola makan yang lebih sehat untuk anak-anak mereka. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat diharapkan dapat mengurangi angka stunting di wilayah tersebut.  Kata kunci: makanan tambahan; pencegahan stunting

Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Desa Melalui Program Pelatihan Pemetaan Menggunakan Teknologi Drone Di Kecamatan Pemali

Fitriansyah, Hadi, Zulkia, Dwi Rizka, Setiawan, Fahri, Hartati, Lasmi, Syarani, Desti, Tamami, Khoirul, Cahyani, Dwi Rizky, Caesar, Muhammad Yusuf
Abstract: The lack of ability to operate advanced mapping technology such as drones creates limitations for village communities in Pemali District, resulting in low community participation and contribution in the planning and management… gement process of village areas. In fact, active community participation is very important to ensure that every development program is in accordance with local needs and conditions to achieve regional development planning as stated in the 2020-2024 RPJMN. For this reason, it is necessary to use drone technology to provide solutions by providing fast and accurate spatial data, as well as improving the technical skills of village communities in mapping and managing areas. Through drone training, it is hoped that village communities can be more independent and actively participate in development planning, as well as opening up new opportunities in the field of technology that can improve their welfare and quality of life. Meanwhile, the method used in community service is in accordance with POAC or Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. From all the activities and evaluations that have been carried out, the results and conclusions obtained are that training and outreach on the use of drones through community service is considered effective and useful in developing community capabilities and increasing insight into the Pemali sub-district. Keywords: community service; drone; pemali district   Abstrak: Kurangnya kemampuan untuk mengoperasikan teknologi pemetaan canggih seperti drone membuat Keterbatasan Masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Pemali ini menyebabkan rendahnya partisipasi dan kontribusi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan dan pengelolaan wilayah desa. Padahal, partisipasi aktif masyarakat sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa setiap program pembangunan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi local untuk mencapai perencanaan pembangunan kawasan seperti yang tertera pada RPJMN 2020-2024. Untuk itu perlu peran penggunaan teknologi drone dapat memberikan solusi dengan menyediakan data spasial yang cepat dan akurat, serta meningkatkan keterampilan teknis masyarakat desa dalam pemetaan dan pengelolaan wilayah. Melalui pelatihan drone, masyarakat desa diharapkan dapat lebih mandiri dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam perencanaan pembangunan, serta membuka peluang baru dalam bidang teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup mereka. Adapun, untuk metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masayarakat ini sendiri sesuai dengan POAC atau Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. Dari keseluruhan kegiatan dan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan bahwa pelatihan serta sosialisasi penggunaan drone melalui pengabdian masayarakat ini diniai efektif dan bermanfaat dalam mengembangkan kemampuan masyarakat dan menambah wawasan pada kecamatan pemali. Kata kunci: drone; pengabdian masyarakat; pemali

Pengembangan Integrasi Budidaya Ikan Lele Dan Tanaman Herbal Di UPR Doa Mandeh

Fitrani, Mirna, Mukti, Retno Cahya, Fatmawati, Fatmawati, Yonarta, Danang
Abstract: The catfish cultivation business carried out by UPR Doa Mandeh since 2015 still requires support in the form of assistance and training for its development. Meanwhile, the availability of fish seeds in South Sumatra is still… till very dependent on other regions, such as Lampung, Jambi and West Java. The lack of use of appropriate catfish cultivation technology and the use of commercial feed has an impact on the low production of fish seeds produced. Apart from that, there has been no effort to treat waste water which has the potential to have a negative impact on the surrounding environment. For this reason, community service (PPM) is carried out, which applies lecture materials, research and publications that have been carried out by the proposing team in the form of application of biofloc technology, making liquid fertilizer and cultivating herbal plants. The aim and benefits of carrying out this activity are to develop the catfish cultivation business, increase seed production, utilize waste water from catfish rearing media into liquid fertilizer products that can be used to develop herbal plant cultivation which will ultimately increase the income of cultivators at UPR Doa Mandeh. The activity model is in the form of empowerment, development and assistance which is implemented using counseling, training and technical/production assistance methods. The results of this activity are high survival and growth rates for catfish, water quality is in the optimal range, and the richness of nutrients in wastewater from the biofloc system can be used as liquid fertilizer for herbal plants.     Keywords: biofloc; catfish; herbal plants; liquid fertilizer

Toefl Preparation Class in Non EFL Classroom: How is it Impactful on The Non-EFL Learners’ Achievement?

Angraini, Nike, Iman, Jaya Nur
Abstract: Having problem of reaching the tested aspects of TOEFL particularly on achieving target score of TOEFL set, participants needed to be provided an intervention with TOEFL preparation class before encountering the test. For… r that reason, this community service activity highlighted the impact of TOEFL preparation class on the non EFL learners’ achievement. One class was used as the sample of this activity in which it consisted of twenty students coming from different major in one of private universities in Palembang, southern region of sumatera. Descriptive analysis with experimental design was used. A test was administered to see whether or not there was a significant improvement on the non EFL learners’ TOEFL-like score achievement. The results revealed that achievement level of the participants were in the elementary and intermediate category. Besides, statistically there was a significant improvement on the EFL learners’ TOEFL-like score intervened by the provision of TOEFL preparation class. Thus, it could be further concluded that TOEFL preparation class was impactful on the non EFL undergaduates’ English achievement.   Keywords: TOEFL preparation class; Non EFL Classroom; Non EFL learners’                  achievement

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Buah Balakka Terintegrasi Smart Production Berbasis IOT

Lubis, Mustopa Husein, tanjung, akhir abadi, Andrianto, richi -
Abstract: Utilization of balakka fruit is a typical fruit of North Padang Lawas Regency which can be used for superior preparations such as balakka fruit dodol. So far, balakka fruit has only been used for balakka syrup and juice.… For this reason, community service was created in innovating balakka fruit by processing balakka fruit into balakka fruit dodol based on smart production. The urgency is expected to be used as an effective and efficient solution to increase people's knowledge and skills in processing balakka fruit. This community service activity aims to carry out dissemination and training on smart production-based balakka fruit dodol processing in the community of Padang Garugur Village, North Padang Lawas Regency, so that the community can be more productive with a technological approach. It is hoped that the results of the research will increase community knowledge and skills in processing balakka fruit into dodol based on smart production so that this service activity directly influences community productivity.. Keywords: Balakka Fruit; Product; Smart Production; IOT