Abstract:The phenomenon of thrifting at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara demonstrates the continuity and evolution of frugal shopping practices involving the purchase of second-hand items. This research delineates the long history…
tory of thrifting, from the medieval period to the emergence of organizations such as Salvation Army and Goodwill that popularized it in the 19th century. The COVID-19 pandemic has reignited interest in thrifting due to economic pressures prompting people to save on expenses. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, utilizing in-depth interviews and direct observations at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara. The findings reveal that traders employ two main strategies: selling directly at the market and through online platforms. Meanwhile, consumers have diverse motivations, ranging from meeting household needs to a desire to collect unique and antique items. Analysis of Alfred Schutz’s phenomenological theory is used to understand the reasons and goals behind consumer’s choices in thrifting. The researcher finds that each individual has different motives, such as goal motives (In order to motive) and because motives (Because motive), underlying their decisions to engage in thrifting. The conclusion of this research is that the phenomenon of thrifting at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara reflects the evolving and relevant dynamics of consumer culture, adapting to social and economic changes. With the evolution of this practice, the second-hand market becomes a favorite place for people to find affordable items, while traders and consumers continue to adapt to technological advancements and changes in the economic landscape. This study provides valuable insights into how thrifting is not just an economic phenomenon but also reflects the identity and preferences of consumers in a constantly changing shopping culture.
Abstract:Consumers who travel frequently (high mobility) use a lot of aviation services, so the aviation business is of interest to many business people. Travel agents are also aggressively providing cheap ticket promotions to attract…
tract consumer interest. This creates tough competition between airlines in terms of reasonable prices, best facilities and gaining customer trust. This research aims to determine the influence of Price Fairness, Service Quality, and Trust on Customer Satisfaction of LCC airlines in Indonesia. The research objects of this research are online media libraries, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Elsevier, Zotero and other online journal media. The method used is a literature study, which collects data sources related to the research topic. The literature study aims to explain the main content based on the information obtained. The research results show that Price Fairness, Service Quality, and Trust all have a significant influence on Customer Satisfaction for LCC airlines in Indonesia.
Abstract:Love is the initial motivation for couples to decide to get married. However, love can change over the course of marriage. The pros and cons regarding the truth that love is the foundation and reason for the survival of…
a marriage need to be studied further. The importance of knowing the most important elements in marriage will minimize conflict and even divorce. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques based on literature studies. The study of marriage and all components of marriage is the object of this research. The main research data comes from the book "A Triangular Theory of Love" by Robert J. Sternberg and "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work" by John Gottman. Apart from that, supporting data such as books and articles related to marriage and studies of love in married life are also used as supporting references. The research results show the dynamics of changes in the type of love during marriage. There are three components to love including: (1) the intimacy component; (2) passion component; and (3) commitment component. These three components can form different types of love. The love component can increase and decrease and even disappear. However, the component of love that is a factor in a marriage lasting a long time is the component of commitment. This is because even if the passion and intimacy of a husband and wife change, if the marriage commitment is maintained firmly, the marriage will still be able to survive. The commitment component in love is the most important element in marriage which is the reason for the formation and survival of a marriage.
Abstract:The study aims to analyze the argumentative process contained in the YouTube Channel Doha Debate with the title “Gender Equality (Full Debate) Doha debates presenting three spokespersons by using five principles based on…
on Damer’s theory. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data has been collected in the analysis by way of presenting, describing, and interpreting data. Research results show that there are twelve data in in this study, such as structural principle (twelve data), relevance (ten data), acceptability (one Data), sufficiency (six data), and rebuttal principle (four data). The researcher found that the structural principle is most dominantly used in the argument because there is a claim from the speaker’s argument to strengthen the speaker’s statement so that it can be accepted by the audience, relevance of reasons that are directly related to the claim, acceptability of the audience's opinion regarding the speakers’ argument, sufficiency provides evidence to strengthen the argument, and rebuttal principle which is the speaker's criticism of the argument presented by the opponent. Therefore, this concluded that the most consistent during the debate was Randa saying that quotas can help gender equality while Christina said that quotas cannot work and only harm because there is no evidence that gender quotas can help equality.
Abstract:Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk kesalahan beserta faktor penyebabnya yang dialami siswa kelas VIII SMP ketika mengidentifikasi sisi, rusuk, dan titik sudut pada bangun kubus. Desain kualitatif deskriptif dipilih agar…
ar respons siswa dapat ditelaah secara mendalam tanpa adanya perlakuan atau manipulasi terhadap variabel penelitian. Sebanyak 30 siswa kelas VIII dijadikan subjek melalui teknik purposive sampling, dan 6 di antaranya dipilih untuk sesi wawancara semi terstruktur yang mewakili tiga tingkat kemampuan akademik, yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes diagnostik tertulis, wawancara yang direkam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data mengacu pada model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan triangulasi metode untuk menjaga keterpercayaan temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 46,67% siswa melakukan setidaknya satu kesalahan dalam mengidentifikasi sisi kubus, 63,33% siswa melakukan kesalahan terkait rusuk, dan 36,67% siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi titik sudut secara tepat. Tiga kategori kesalahan yang dominan teridentifikasi, yaitu kesalahan konsep berupa kekeliruan mengidentifikasi unsur geometris, kesalahan visualisasi yang berkaitan dengan kesalahan membaca representasi tiga dimensi, dan kesalahan prosedural dalam menghitung komponen geometris secara sistematis. Faktor penyebab meliputi dimensi internal, terutama lemahnya pemahaman konsep dan rendahnya kemampuan penalaran spasial, serta dimensi eksternal seperti minimnya media pembelajaran dan dominasi strategi mengajar berbasis ceramah. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya pendekatan pembelajaran geometri bangun ruang yang lebih eksploratif, konstruktivis, dan berbasis media di jenjang SMP.
This study investigates the types and underlying causes of errors made by eighth-grade junior high school students when identifying the faces, edges, and vertices of a cube. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed to examine students' responses in depth without manipulating any research variables. Thirty students from the eighth grade were selected through purposive sampling, and six of them participated in semi-structured interview sessions representing three levels of academic ability: high, moderate, and low. Data were gathered using written diagnostic tests, audio-recorded interviews, and documentation. Analysis followed the interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with methodological triangulation applied to ensure the trustworthiness of findings. Results indicated that 46.67% of students committed at least one error in identifying cube faces, 63.33% made errors related to edges, and 36.67% had difficulty identifying vertices correctly. Three dominant error categories were identified: conceptual errors, visualization errors, and procedural errors. Causal factors encompassed internal dimensions, particularly weak conceptual understanding and limited spatial reasoning ability, and external dimensions, including insufficient instructional media and lecture-based teaching strategies.
Abstract:Abstract: A bakery that produces and sells pastries is called Rini Cake Cookies Bakery in Pulo Bandring District. Gedangan Village is home to Rini Cake Cookies Bakery, Pulo Bandring District. The Rini Bakery processes a…
large number of sales transactions each day, which has an impact on the raw material inventory of the Rini Cake Cookies Bakery. Maintaining raw material stock levels requires you to keep just enough inventory on hand for sales while cutting down on expenses and labor. An organization's attempt to minimize risk and maximize sales is known as inventory control. The challenge facing the Rini Bakery is figuring out how much raw material stock needs to be produced in the upcoming month to keep up with customer demand, avoid buildup over an extended period of time, and preserve raw material stock stability. Because an accumulation of stock may cause the product to expire before it is given to buyers. Customer demand is the reason for this, as it varies each month based on prevailing patterns. A sales strategy is actually required in light of the current issues, and one such strategy is the use of a model, namely the Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) method, to anticipate or predict sales.
Keywords: single exponential smoothing (ses) method; stock bread raw materials; web-based
Abstrak: Usaha yang memproduksi dan menjual kue kering adalah Rini Cake Cookies Bakery di Kecamatan Pulo Bandring. Desa Gedangan merupakan rumah bagi Rini Cake Cookies Bakery, Kecamatan Pulo Bandring. Toko Roti Rini Cake Cookies di Kecamatan Pulo Bandring memproses transaksi penjualan dalam jumlah besar setiap harinya sehingga berdampak pada persediaan bahan baku pada toko roti tersebut. Mempertahankan tingkat stok bahan mentah mengharuskan Anda menyimpan persediaan yang cukup untuk penjualan sekaligus mengurangi biaya dan tenaga kerja. Upaya organisasi untuk meminimalkan risiko dan memaksimalkan penjualan dikenal sebagai pengendalian inventaris. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Toko Roti Rini adalah bagaimana mengetahui berapa banyak stok bahan baku yang harus diproduksi pada bulan mendatang untuk memenuhi permintaan pelanggan, menghindari penumpukan seiring berjalannya waktu, dan menjaga stabilitas stok bahan baku. Karena penumpukan stok bisa menyebabkan produk kadaluwarsa sebelum diberikan kepada pembeli. Permintaan pelanggan menjadi alasannya, karena bervariasi setiap bulannya berdasarkan pola yang berlaku. Strategi penjualan sebenarnya diperlukan mengingat permasalahan yang ada saat ini, dan salah satu strategi tersebut adalah penggunaan suatu model yaitu metode Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) untuk mengantisipasi atau memprediksi penjualan.
Kata kunci: berbasis web; metode single exponetial smoothing (ses); stok bahan baku roti.
Abstract:Abstract: Family Box is a karaoke entertainment venue located on Jl. HR Soebrantas Panam Pekanbaru, during this pandemic the family box has experienced a decrease in customers so that the family box needs to remanage…
�to remanage services at the Family box. Family Box is an entertainment place that has a lot of competition with other karaoke places such as Koro-Koro, Happy Puppy and so on. During this pandemic, the family box overcame the competition by providing free 1 hour karaoke for customers who order 1 hour karaoke with the condition that they follow and post the customer's personal Instagram or by ordering food that has been set by the family box. And the family box also provides free Voucher Room for customers who order food at karaoke with the condition that they order food which is also specified by the family box. With this problem the researcher wants to build a family box management information system in an effort to improve management in the family box. For this reason, the company implements Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) to best serve customers so that customers feel satisfied and valued by the company. With CRM, companies will get detailed information about customers. The information is in the form of customer personal data, criticisms, suggestions and whatever is needed by the customer, so that the company can provide responses, services and changes according to what the customer wants.
Keywords : information system; CRM; service; customer
Abstrak :Family Box adalah tempat hiburan karaoke yang terletak di Jl.HR Soebrantas Panam Pekanbaru, dimasa pendemi ini family box mengalami penurunan pelanggan sehingga Family Box perlu melakukan pengelolaan ulang terhadap pelayanan di Family Box. Family Box tempat hiburan yang banyak memiliki persaingan dengan tempat karaoke lainnya seperti Koro-Koro, Happy Puppy dan lain sebagainya. Pada masa pendemi ini family box mengatasi persaingannya dengan cara memberi free karaoke 1 jam bagi customer yang memesan 1 jam karaoke dengan syarat mengikuti dan memposting instagram pribadi customer atau dengan memesan makanan yang sudah ditetapkan Family Box. Dan Family Box juga memberikan Free Voucher Room bagi customer yang memesan makanan pada saat karaoke dengan syarat memesan makanan yang juga ditetapkan Family Box. Dengan permasalahan ini peneliti ingin merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi pengelolaan Family Box dalam upaya peningkatan pengelolaan di Family Box. Untuk itu, perusahaan menerapkan Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) untuk melayani pelanggan dengan sebaik- baiknya agar pelanggan merasa puas dan dihargai oleh perusahaan. Dengan CRM, perusahaan akan mendapatkan informasi yang rinci mengenai pelanggan. Informasi itu berupa data pribadi pelanggan, kritik, saran dan apa saja yang dibutuhkan oleh pelanggan, sehingga perusahaan dapat memberikan tanggapan, pelayanan, serta perubahan-perubahan yang sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan pelanggan.
Kata kunci : sistem informasi; CRM; pelayanan; customer
Abstract:Abstract: This tofu business has just been initiated since January 1997 in Hesa Perlompongan, Kec. Air Batu, Kab. Asahan, North Sumatra. The basic reason for implementing supply chain management is because this program involves…
nvolves several related parties such as suppliers, distributors and consumers. The main activity carried out is the production of tofu within the scope of the home industry. The need for raw materials at Helen's Tofu Factory every day and this can increase depending on customer orders. Some of the obstacles experienced by Helen's Tofu Factory are that they often run out of stock of materials because sometimes there are many sudden orders from customers. The material data collection process is still done by recording manually so that errors can occur in determining the amount of material inventory. When observed in depth, there are still many obstacles that can be seen since this effort was implemented. From here, it is important to examine the scope of the application of supply chain management as a manifestation of efforts to advance business players, especially the home industry. The programming language used is PHP and MySQL database. The research method uses a qualitative research approach which is a research that only collects data and explains descriptively/narratively without having to be processed with calculations. This research will only utilize the data obtained from the research site and input it without changing anything.
Keywords : supply chain management; tofu production; helen's tofu factory
Abstrak: Usaha tahu ini baru saja mulai di rintis sejak Januari 1997 di Hesa Perlompongan, Kec.Air Batu, Kab.Asahan Sumatera Utara. Alasan mendasar penerapan supply chain management ini karena program ini melibatkan beberapa pihak yang terkait seperti suplier, distributor dan konsumen. Adapun kegiatan utama yang dilakukan yaitu produksi tahu dalam lingkup industri rumah tangga. Kebutuhan bahan baku di Pabrik Tahu Helen setiap hari dan hal ini bisa meningkat tergatung pesanan pelanggan. Beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh Pabrik Tahu Helen adalah sering mengalami kehabisan stok bahan dikarenakan terkadang banyak pesanan mendadak dari pelanggan. Proses pendataan bahan masih dilakukan dengan cara pencatatan secara manual sehingga dapat terjadi kesalahan dalam menentukan jumlah persediaan bahan. Bila diamati secara mendalam, masih banyak kendala yang terlihat sejak usaha ini dilaksanakan. Dari sini penting untuk dikaji ruang lingkup dari penerapan supply chain managemen sebagai wujud dari usaha memajukan pelaku bisnis khususnya industri rumah tangga. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dan database MySQL. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang merupakan penelitian yang hanya mengumpulkan data dan menjelaskan secara deskripstif/narasi tanpa harus diolah dengan perhitungan. Penelitian ini hanya akan memanfaatkan data yang diperoleh dari tempat riset dan menginputkannya tanpa mengubah apapun.
Kata Kunci : supply chain management, produksi tahu, pabrik tahu helen
Abstract:Abstract: Kisaran city is a city located in Asahan district where most of its residents carry out activities by selling. Kemuning chips business is a production house that sells various types of chips. From the results of…
f interviews conducted by the author with the owner of the yellow chip business, it can be explained that the problems that occur are that this business does not yet have a shop for selling and still uses the manual method of ordering and recording in the ledger, this method is less helpful because errors often occur during ordering data collection. Haven't found a way to get more customers in the yellow chips business. For this reason, a special application for selling kemuning chips is needed that connects customers with business owners, so the researchers apply the Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) method to develop a sales and ordering information system using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The E-CRM method is expected to help and make it easier for business actors to expand promotions, sales and for customers to facilitate the process of choosing the type of chips.
Keywords : chips production, E-CRM, sales
Abstrak Kota kisaran merupakan kota yang terletak di kabupaten asahan dimana sebagian dari penduduk nya melakukan kegiatan dengan berjualan. Usaha keripik kemuning merupakan salah satu rumah produksi yang menjual bermacam jenis keripik. Dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan penulis dengan pemilik usaha keripik kemuning dapat dijelaskan permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu usaha ini belum memiliki toko untuk tempat berjualan dan masih menggunakan cara manual dalam pemesanan dan pencatatan pada buku besar, cara ini kurang membantu dikarnakan sering terjadi kesalahan pada saat pendataan pemesanan. Belum menemukan cara untuk mendapatkan pelanggan yang lebih banyak pada usaha keripik kemuning. Untuk itu diperlukannya sebuah aplikasi khusus penjualan produk keripik kemuning yang menghubungkan antara pelanggan dengan pemilik usaha, maka peneliti menerapkan metode Elektronik Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi penjualan dan pemesanan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP dan database MySQL. Metode E-CRM diharapkan dapat membantu dan mempermudah pelaku usaha untuk memperluas promosi, penjualan dan bagi pelanggan untuk memudahkan dalam proses pemilihan jenis keripik.
Kata Kunci : produksi keripik, E-CRM, penjualan
Abstract:Abstract: Cats are pets that are loved by humans, including people in Indonesia. People who keep cats need to pay attention to and maintain the health of cats to avoid all diseases. The Angora cat is one of the cat breeds…
s that has its own charm for cat lovers. In their care, not a few Angora cat owners do not understand how to take good care of Angora cats so that they can cause the animal to get sick. The lack of knowledge possessed by cat owners about the diseases experienced by their favorite animals can lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate handling. Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care is a veterinary clinic located on Jalan Imam Bonjol, Komplek Ruko Kota Mas, Kisaran, Asahan Regency. Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care has many customers who trust Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care to treat their pets. Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care only has one veterinarian and one assistant. Angora cat diseases in general that are often treated at Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care are fungus, FLUTD, feline calicivirus, fleas, cat flu, intestinal worms, hematoma (blood clots), chlamydiosis and diarrhea. To overcome these problems, an expert system was created using the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method which will facilitate communication and consultation between veterinarians and Angora cat owners.
Keywords: expert system; CBR method; animal felis catus
Abstrak:Kucing adalah hewan peliharaan yang banyak digemari oleh manusia, termasuk masyarakat di Indonesia. Masyarakat yang memelihara kucing perlu memperhatikan dan menjaga kesehatan kucing agar terhindar dari segala penyakit. Kucing anggora salah satu ras kucing yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi pecinta kucing. Dalam perawatannya, tak sedikit pemilik kucing anggora yang kurang memahami bagaimana cara merawat kucing anggora dengan baik sehingga dapat menyebabkan hewan tersebut terserang penyakit. Kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh pemilik kucing tentang penyakit yang dialami oleh hewan kesayangannya itu dapat mengakibatkan kesalahan diagnosa serta penanganan yang tidak sesuai. Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care memiliki banyak pelanggan yang memberikan kepercayaan terhadap Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care untuk mengobati hewan peliharaannya. Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care hanya memiliki satu orang dokter hewan dan satu orang asisten. Penyakit kucing anggora pada umumnya yang sering berobat di Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care yaitu jamur, FLUTD, feline calicivirus, kutu, cat flu, cacingan, hematoma (pembekuan darah), chlamydiosis dan diare. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dibuat suatu sistem pakar menggunakan metode Case Based Reasoning (CBR) yang akan mempermudah komunikasi dan konsultasi antara dokter hewan dan pemilik kucing anggora.
Kata kunci: expert system; CBR method; hewan felis catus