Abstract:The reason for dividing inheritance while the heirs are still alive is to avoid conflicts that will give rise to conflicts between heirs and not contradict Islamic law. The provisions of the Compendium of Islamic Law regarding…
arding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs provide evidence that the condition of the testator's death remains an implicit condition for inheritance of his assets in the form of inheritance. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides another way to carry out the distribution of inheritance before the death of the heirs as stated in Article 187 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Islamic legal view regarding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs can be taken if there is a risk of disputes and conflicts between heirs that result in losses.
Abstract:Literasi keuangan merupakan kemampuan dasar yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh generasi dewasa muda dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi modern yang semakin kompleks. Rendahnya tingkat literasi keuangan pada kelompok usia muda sering…
ring berdampak pada perilaku konsumtif, kesalahan pengelolaan keuangan pribadi, serta minimnya kesiapan dalam menghadapi risiko finansial jangka panjang. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan financial literacy bagi young adult melalui edukasi pengelolaan keuangan dan pengenalan investasi yang benar dan bertanggung jawab. Metode pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan melalui pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif berupa penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, dan simulasi pengelolaan keuangan sederhana. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait perencanaan keuangan, pengelolaan pendapatan, pengendalian pengeluaran, serta pemahaman dasar mengenai instrumen investasi yang legal dan sesuai profil risiko. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu membentuk pola pikir finansial yang sehat dan berkelanjutan bagi generasi muda.
Abstract:The legal position between the debtor and the debtor in the bond agreement, where the borrower has the right to return proof of ownership of the collateral after the loan payment, while the borrower has the right to a higher…
gher bond amount, and the billing period in accordance with the guarantor who is entitled to payment plus principal (interest) with the borrower's monthly installments including compensation in the event of late payment. Settlement of disputes related to credit agreements, where the person concerned can arbitrate the agreement in question. Legal observations made by the judge in the decision of Case No. 70 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PN.Mdn, where the judge is of the opinion that the plaintiff has won legally there is no action taken by the Defendant on behalf of Mas Arif Fauzan and verstek. The issuance of this decision is binding on both parties because it has permanent legal force ( incracht ) and has become a new law for the parties. The judge made the decision based on previous legal opinions and the judge's belief that presenting a legitimate and persuasive action is a breach of contract
Abstract:The legal basis of a valid contract according to the Civil Code is regulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code, namely that all formal contracts apply as law for the parties thereto. From this article it can be concluded…
that there is a principle of freedom of contract, but this freedom is limited by the law of coercion, so that the contracting parties must submit to the law of coercion. The legal consequences of a previous contract for the parties to the contract can be terminated by one of the parties who submits a request for cancellation, a demand for a refund or even a claim for compensation if misstatements and errors are found in the contract and the backdated date. The validity and date of withdrawal of physical evidence of the contract, it is necessary to first examine the conditions for the validity of the contract, which must meet the prerequisites ( agreement of the parties), although Article 1321 of the Civil Code emphasizes the validity of the contract itself, which must not be the result of error, coercion or fraud.
Abstract:The legal provisions governing the marriage contract according to the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 can be carried out after marriage, because the meaning…
ing of Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law is interpreted as long as the parties are bound. The agreement of both parties can submit a written agreement that is accepted by the contract drafter or notary. The Judge's opinion that the relevant application is stated in the Applicant's Marriage Agreement and the legal issues are also acceptable. The legal analysis of the permissibility of the marriage contract arises from the perspective of the law of the contract that the legal provisions of the marriage contract also bind third parties, so that the marriage contract must be registered with the Civil Service Secretariat or the Ministry of Religion. Because the MK decision as it is does not mean anything about registration, whether registration must be carried out immediately or wait for further registration/registration laws. Therefore, the legal consequences of a marriage contract can create legal guarantees for others.
Abstract:Withdrawal of Waqf Assets based on Decision No. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh because the objects which are waqf assets belonging to the Bireueen Islamic Education Society have been misused by the Bireueen Ministry of Religious…
Affairs in a dysfunctional manner, namely the waqf objects are recorded as Public Property. In order for the irregularity of the waqf assets to be in accordance with the waqf pledge made, the owner of the waqf rights takes over the waqf assets. The validity of Nazir as the owner of the waqf rights in the event of misappropriation of waqf assets based on Resolution no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh is reviewed from the provisions of Article 42 of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf which explains: "It is the duty of nazhir to manage and dispose of waqf assets for their intended use, according to their function and designation." So that the waqf assets that were originally borrowed by the owner of the waqf rights can be disposed of if there is misuse of waqf assets. The Judge's reason for permitting the takeover of misused waqf assets in Decision no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh, based on the findings of the facts by the Judge, is of the opinion that legally there is no legal justification for the Defendant/Applicant to hold objects that are unlawfully and unlawfully owned and managed as YPI Bireuen's claim property.
Abstract:The reason for dividing inheritance while the heirs are still alive is to avoid conflicts that will give rise to conflicts between heirs and not contradict Islamic law. The provisions of the Compendium of Islamic Law regarding…
arding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs provide evidence that the condition of the testator's death remains an implicit condition for inheritance of his assets in the form of inheritance. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides another way to carry out the distribution of inheritance before the death of the heirs as stated in Article 187 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Islamic legal view regarding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs can be taken if there is a risk of disputes and conflicts between heirs that result in losses.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum hak moral dan hak ekonomi pencipta karya fotografi di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum…
kum terhadap pelanggaran hak moral dan hak ekonomi pencipta karya fotografi di Indonesia. Tipe Penelitian Tesis ini adalah Penelitian Hukum (legal research) dengan menggunakan metode yang sesuai dengan karakteristik keilmuan dari Ilmu Hukum (jurisprudence) yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian tesis ini Pertama, Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta telah memberikan perlindungan hukum yang komprehensif terhadap karya fotografi, baik dari aspek hak moral maupun hak ekonomi. Hak moral meliputi hak untuk mencantumkan nama, hak untuk mengubah ciptaan, dan hak untuk mengubah judul ciptaan, yang bersifat melekat dan tidak dapat dialihkan selama pencipta hidup. Sementara hak ekonomi mencakup berbagai hak eksploitasi komersial yang dapat dialihkan kepada pihak lain. Kedua, penegakan hukum masih menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, kesulitan pembuktian di era digital, keterbatasan sumber daya penegak hukum, proses hukum yang panjang dan mahal, serta tantangan pelanggaran lintas batas negara. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum, diperlukan upaya komprehensif meliputi peningkatan edukasi, penguatan kelembagaan, pengembangan teknologi perlindungan, penguatan kerja sama internasional, peningkatan aksesibilitas keadilan, pemberdayaan komunitas fotografer, dan penyempurnaan regulasi.
Abstract:Marriage from an Islamic legal perspective through mobile phone communication is a new issue, as there is no standard fiqh book on this matter. The validity of marriage through telecommunications does not yet have its own…
n legal status because the Marriage Law 1 of 1974 does not regulate the law of prenuptial agreements. Legal analysis of the Islamic legal concept of marriage through telecommunications requires a search for law ( rechtsvinding ) by judges as conservative parties. Even in lawless environments, there are attempts to violate or break well-enforced rules and regulations. Efforts to interpret existing law properly can be applied in all future cases, because the law is sometimes unclear, incomplete, or not up-to-date ( rechtsvinding ). In other words, judges must adapt the law to more serious cases, because existing law cannot cover all social phenomena.
Abstract:The provisions of Marriage and positive law in Islam are designed to validate marriages conducted without proper evidence as provided by Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. The reason for the isbat of marriage. can be done by showing…
owing that the marriage was conducted before the marriage certificate, or it can be done for reasons such as the loss of the marriage certificate or marriage record, confirming the child's status for divorce and inheritance, and many more. The marriage process to determine the child's guardian in the study of Islamic law and positive law is carried out after the trial judge receives the application and examines the requested materials and hears the witnesses. The opinion of the scholar Abdullah Ali Husein and the fiqh experts regarding the itsbat of marriage to determine the parentage of a child if it is not intended for marriage, then A child is called an illegitimate child. This is related to the legal rights received by children from their parents. Illegitimate offspring have a civil relationship only with the mother and the mother's family.