Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDTER) on Return on Investment (ROI) at PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk during the period 2016–2023. The method used…
sed is descriptive associative with a quantitative approach, using secondary data in the form of the company's quarterly financial reports obtained through purposive sampling techniques. The analytical tools used include Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis, coefficient of determination (R²), t-test and F-test, and multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that DAR has a negative correlation with ROI of -0.607, while LTDTER also shows a negative correlation of -0.478, both of which are included in the weak relationship category. The coefficient of determination value of 50.4% indicates that half of the variation in ROI can be explained by the two independent variables, while the remaining 49.6% is influenced by other factors outside the study. The F test shows that DAR and LTDTER simultaneously have a significant effect on ROI. This finding confirms that a high debt-based capital structure has a negative impact on investment returns, making it important for financial management to consider the efficiency of long-term debt use and total debt in long-term financial strategies.
Abstract:This article exposes the matters of elements of surprise in Jack Douglas’ flash fiction entitled Test Rocket. There is a space station sending a test rocket in which any animal may be sent with it. Meanwhile, the rocket…
t comes back but with bigger postures and with a man in it. Through qualitative method and explorative approach, this paper analyses how the mission to other planet in Douglas’ story contains mysteries as well as subtextual surprises. The surprises could be stated as the mouse that is sent and returns as a man, the man is an alien, or the man is the alien waiting for further attacks by his people. The surprise is not clear but implied since audience is asked to think more about how people in the space station think about the test rocket. In conclusion, Test Rocket contains subtextual elements of surprise in which there are unexpected events after sending the mission to Mars. It can also be known that there will always be unbelievable and unexplainable things happening in space.
Abstract:Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) adalah alat fundamental di bidang keuangan, yang dikembangkan oleh William Sharpe, yang membantu investor mengevaluasi karakteristik risiko dan pengembalian aset dan portofolio. CAPM memberikan…
mberikan kerangka kerja untuk keputusan investasi yang terinformasi dengan menggabungkan faktor-faktor seperti suku bunga bebas risiko, beta aset, dan premi risiko pasar. Hal ini juga menentukan biaya modal bagi perusahaan, membantu dalam penganggaran modal dan proyek investasi. Model tiga faktor, yang merupakan perpanjangan dari CAPM, mencakup premi risiko pasar, premi ukuran, dan premi nilai. Model ini memungkinkan investor untuk mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspektasi pengembalian suatu portofolio, sehingga menghasilkan strategi investasi yang lebih strategis dan dinamis. Dengan menganalisis ukuran dan nilai premi, investor dapat mengidentifikasi peluang di perusahaan kecil atau
saham yang dinilai terlalu rendah untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi. CAPM dan model tiga faktor memiliki kelebihan dan keterbatasan. CAPM menawarkan kerangka standar untuk membandingkan peluang investasi, meningkatkan kinerja portofolio, dan meningkatkan keuntungan secara keseluruhan. Model tiga faktor membantu investor memahami hubungan antara risiko dan pengembalian, mendiversifikasi portofolio, dan memanfaatkan anomali pasar. Namun, model-model ini mungkin mengabaikan risiko spesifik terkait industri atau faktor makroekonomi eksternal, sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan yang bias dan pengambilan keputusan yang kurang optimal. Investor harus menggunakan pendekatan komprehensif terhadap manajemen portofolio, dengan mempertimbangkan analisis tambahan dan berbagai faktor untuk memitigasi risiko. Tinjauan literatur sistematis mengenai keuangan berkelanjutan dan keuangan hijau dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dan mengikuti kerangka PRISMA. Proses ini mencakup mengidentifikasi kata kunci yang relevan, melakukan seleksi studi, mengekstraksi data yang relevan, menilai kualitas atau risiko bias, dan mensintesis temuan. Kesimpulannya, memahami berbagai model penilaian investasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan investor dalam menavigasi pasar keuangan dan mencapai tujuan investasi mereka. Bukti empiris mendukung model tiga faktor, menunjukkan peningkatan akurasi dalam prediksi pengembalian aset. Dengan memasukkan faktor-faktor ini ke dalam strategi investasi, investor dapat menavigasi kompleksitas pasar dengan lebih baik dan membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat.
Abstract:Perkembangan digitalisasi perpajakan di Indonesia mendorong hadirnya sistem administrasi Coretax sebagai upaya pembaharuan layanan perpajakan yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali ketaatan wajib pajak…
k dalam implementasi Coretax dengan menekankan pada peran persepsi kemudahan penggunaan sistem dan pengaruh sanksi perpajakan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada wajib pajak orang pribadi karyawan yang memanfaatkan sistem Coretax dalam melaporkan SPT Tahunan. Temuan pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa mayoritas wajib pajak masih menghadapi kendala pada tahap awal penggunaan sistem, khususnya dalam memahami fitur-fitur yang tersedia serta alur pelaporan pajak. Namun, setelah memperoleh pendampingan dan pengalaman penggunaan, wajib pajak mulai merasakan kemudahan dari layanan yang terintegrasi dalam satu platform. Selain itu, sanksi perpajakan dan tuntutan administratif dari lingkungan kerja juga menjadi faktor yang mendorong kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam pelaporan pajak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam implementasi Coretax dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara penerimaan teknologi dan faktor perilaku.
The development of tax digitalization in Indonesia has encouraged the implementation of the Coretax administrative system as an effort to modernize and integrate tax services. This study aims to examine taxpayer compliance in the implementation of Coretax by emphasizing the role of perceived ease of use of the system and the influence of tax sanctions. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with individual employee taxpayers who utilized the Coretax system to file their Annual Tax Returns. The findings reveal that the majority of taxpayers still encountered difficulties during the initial stage of system usage, particularly in understanding the available features and the tax reporting procedures. However, after receiving assistance and gaining experience in using the system, taxpayers began to perceive the convenience offered by the integrated services within a single platform. In addition, tax sanctions and administrative demands from the workplace environment were also identified as factors encouraging taxpayer compliance in tax reporting. This study indicates that taxpayer compliance in the implementation of Coretax is influenced by the interaction between technology acceptance and behavioral factors..
Abstract:Bali is the province hardest strike by the Covid-19 pandemic. The drying up of tourist arrivals strike accommodation and transportation businesses. Until now, the government has not heard any special actions to restore that’s…
hat’s Indonesian tourism icon. Therefore, in a decentralized system, understanding the economic characteristics of a region is important to increase economic productivity to make it more optimal. In this regard, this analysis aims to provide an overview of the economic characteristics in the province of Bali before the pandemic and during the pandemic and identify potential sectors that need to be developed. This study uses the Location Quotient, Shift-Share, Klassen Typology, and Overlay analysis methods from 2010 to 2021. From the results of the research, Bali Province before the pandemic had five leading sectors, but during the pandemic, Bali Province did not move only one base sector can become a mainstay, further innovation strategies are needed to stimulate Bali's economy to rise to the way it was before the pandemic. It takes the right policies from the Central and Regional Governments to make innovations and strategies so that the Bali economy returns to what it was before the pandemic.