Abstract:The development of adaptive and multisensorial learning media is a critical aspect in supporting the success of inclusive education, particularly for visually impaired students who face challenges in comprehending abstract…
ct concepts in science subjects. These limitations necessitate innovative learning media capable of optimizing information processing through alternative sensory modalities, namely auditory and tactile. Audio-tactile media represents an innovation that simultaneously integrates sound and touch stimulation to facilitate multisensorial conceptual understanding and enhance the cognitive construction of visually impaired students. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques to evaluate the effectiveness of audio-tactile media in the context of science learning within inclusive classrooms. The results indicate that audio-tactile media significantly improves conceptual understanding, learning motivation, and active participation among visually impaired students. Additionally, this media strengthens social interaction among students and supports teachers in delivering material inclusively and responsively to individual learner needs. The novelty of this research lies in the application of learning media that combines two sensory modalities as an innovative pedagogical strategy to overcome cognitive barriers caused by visual impairment, while simultaneously enriching the multisensorial learning experience. These findings contribute significantly to the development of an adaptive, inclusive, and equitable science learning model for students with special needs. Accordingly, audio-tactile media is recommended as an effective alternative to create an inclusive and high-quality learning environment.
Abstract:Inclusive education is a global mandate that emphasizes the importance of providing education that ensures access, participation, and learning success for all students, including children with special needs (CSN). In this…
s context, children with mild intellectual disabilities present unique challenges, particularly related to limitations in cognitive aspects, social adaptation, and self-regulation. The main issue addressed in this study is how structured individual learning strategies can be effectively implemented to support the achievement of competencies for students with mild intellectual disabilities in inclusive elementary school settings. The aim of this research is to conduct a theoretical review of the effectiveness of the Individualized Education Program (IEP) as a pedagogical approach based on individual needs, responsive to the unique characteristics of learners. The method used is a systematic literature review with a qualitative-descriptive approach through the examination of scientific publications, academic books, and national policies related to inclusive education and differentiated learning services. The analysis results show that the IEP plays a strategic role in optimally accommodating the learning needs of students with mild intellectual disabilities, emphasizing flexible planning, realistic goals, and progress-oriented evaluation. The effectiveness of the IEP increases significantly when it is designed through cross-professional collaboration among general education teachers, special education teachers, and parents. The conclusion of this study affirms that the implementation of IEP not only strengthens the pedagogical dimension of inclusive education but also promotes a paradigm shift towards more adaptive and humanistic education. The novelty of this study lies in the conceptual integration and practical implementation of the IEP for students with mild intellectual disabilities in elementary schools, which remains limited within the scope of national research.
Abstract:This study aims to understand the teaching methods, challenges, and character education for deaf children at SLB Karya Murni Ruteng, NTT. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research involved interviews,…
views, observations, and documentation with the school principal, a second-grade teacher, and deaf students. Deaf children face significant challenges in verbal and social communication, requiring specialized teaching methods focusing on direct experiences, sign language, and intensive training such as “language immersion.” SLB Karya Murni implements contextual methods linking instructional materials to daily life, such as tactile exercises to enhance sensory perception and integrated speech training to strengthen vocal abilities. Additionally, conversation visualization programs are employed to help children understand and develop vocabulary. The study found that the learning process demands patience, creativity, and technological support to improve the cognitive and communication skills of deaf children. The school also emphasizes practical skill development through activities like woodworking and beauty salon workshops, preparing students for independent living. This research highlights the importance of inclusion-based character education, family involvement, and a supportive social environment, which are expected to enhance the active participation of deaf children in their communities. These findings are anticipated to serve as a reference for developing more effective and inclusive learning programs in other special education schools.
Abstract:In various regions, we often find marriage processions that are guided by customary and Islamic laws that apply as ancestral heritage. Unfortunately, the pattern of syncretism between custom and Islam in marriage is rarely…
ly known by society in general. The aim of this research is to describe lingual syncretism in the Motolobalango tradition in Gorontalo. This research is oriented towards qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research show that the syncretism of Motolobalango marriage customs is indicated in two forms, namely verbal language which appears in five representations of tuja'I speech acts in the form of: greeting, asking for permission, inviting, praising, requesting, and making non-verbal promises to cultural attributes in the form of aato dalalo, tonggu permata, pata potolongito, and yila-yilapito.
Abstract:Life within a congregation has its own dynamics that can be observed in the relationship between congregation members and the pastor. One important aspect to be discussed in this paper is the pastoral care provided by the…
e pastor as the shepherd of the congregation. Pastoral care is one form of service that demonstrates the pastor's concern for the members of the congregation. In pastoral care, the pastor can listen, provide advice, and strengthen the faith of congregation members through visits, conversations, and prayer. Although time for preaching is limited, pastoral care has its own power to strengthen the hearts of congregation members. However, unfortunately, the importance of pastoral care is no longer clearly evident in some congregations, where some pastors no longer engage in pastoral care as they should.
Abstract:Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai teologi Islam melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan fardhu kifayah terhadap pengurusan jenazah di di Desa Simpang Dolok Kecamatan Lima Puluh Kabupaten Batu Bara. Fardhu kifayah disini…
sini maksudnya adalah dalam hal mengurus jenazah yang mengandung nilai-nilai teologi Islam seperti keimanan, tanggung jawab, kepedulian sosial, serta hak dan kewajiban sebagai hamba Allah SWT. Ada empat kewajiban umat Islam setelah meninggalnya seseorang, yaitu memandikan, mengkafankan, mengsholatkan dan menguburkan. Pelatiahan dan pendampingan terkait pelaksanaan fardhu kifayah ini dilakukan dilokasi simpang dolok tepatnya di Mushollah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Batu Bara, kegiataan ini di laksanakan agar meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat, yang terdiri dari mahasiswa dan mahasiswi dan para ramaja mesjid di sekitaran desa simpang dolok tujuannya adalah agar mareka mengerti dan paham dalam hal pengurusan jenazah sebagaimana tuntunan yang sesuai syari’at Islam sehingga apa bila suatu saat di butuhkan mareka siap.
Abstract:Abstract: The government has made many efforts to eradicate poverty in society by implementing programs such as pro-poor, basic food assistance and cash assistance which are useful for achieving the standards of a prosperous…
rous society. The results of data processing are useful in future decision making. Considering the large amount of public data, finding out poor people is not an easy thing for the government to do, as is the case in North Sumatra. This research uses the K-Means Clustering (Multidimensional) method, making it easier to see patterns and structures in data that are difficult to see in the original representation. The application of the K-Means Clustering (Multidimensional) algorithm produces 3 clusters with a silhouette_score value of 33, namely cluster 0 with a high level of population poverty of 1, cluster 1 with a moderate level of population poverty of 4 and cluster 2 with a low level of population poverty as many as 28.
Keywords: Resident; Poor; Data Mining; K-Means
Abstrak: Banyak upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menghapus kemiskinan pada masyarakat dengan cara melakukan program seperti pro-poor, bantuan sembako maupun bantuan uang tunai yang berguna untuk mencapai standar masyarakat sejahtera. Hasil pengolahan data tersebut berguna dalam pengambilan keputusan kedepannya. Mengingat banyaknya data masyarakat, maka untuk mengetahui masyarakat miskin bukanlah hal mudah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, sama halnya di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering (Multidimensi) memudahkan untuk melihat pola dan struktur dalam data yang sulit dilihat dalam representasi aslinya. Penerapan algoritma K-Means Clustering (Multidimensi) menghasilkan 3 cluster, yaitu dengan cluster 0 dengan tingat kemiskinan penduduk yang tinggi sebanyak 1, cluster 1 dengan tingat kemiskinan penduduk yang sedang sebanyak 4 dan cluster 2 dengan tingkat kemiskinan penduduk yang rendah sebanyak 28.
Kata kunci: Penduduk; Miskin; Multidimensi; Data Mining; K-Means
Abstract:Abstract: The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government program in the form of cash for Very Poor Households (RTSM) whose qualifications are met related to efforts to improve human quality, not in the field of education…
but also health. In the short term, the PKH program is calculated to reduce the expenditure of poor families and reduce poverty in the long term. To receive the PKH Program) the government has set several criteria, including income, house ownership status, house size, floor type, roof, wall, and type of water source. As for the way to do the settlement of the criteria that have been set, namely by utilizing the Data Mining technique through the Naïve Bayes method. The dataset in this study is the data of recipients of the 2020 Family Hope Program as many as 82 samples. The results of the classification modeling with the Naïve Bayes Algorithm produce precision values for the positive class 100%, for the negative class 77%, the recall value for the positive class 80%, for the negative class 100%, the f1-score value for the positive class 89%, for the negative class 87%, and 88% accuracy value. The purpose of this research is to help the Social Service in classifying the recipients of the Family Hope Program (PKH).
Keywords: The Family Hope Program; Data Mining; Naïve Bayes
Abstrak: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan program pemerintah dalam bentuk tunai untuk Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) yang kualifikasinya terpenuhi terkait dengan upaya peningkatan kualitas manusia tersebut bukan dalam bidang pendidikan tetapi juga kesehatan. dalam jangka pendek Program PKH diperhitungkan bisa mengurangi biaya pengeluaran keluarga miskin serta mengurangi kemiskinan dalam jangka panjang. Untuk menerima Program PKH) pemerintah sudah menetapkan beberapa kriteria, diantaranya Penghasilan, Status Kepemilikan Rumah, Ukuran Rumah, tipe Lantai, Atap, Dinding, serta jenis sumber air. Adapun cara untuk melakukan penyelesaian terhadap kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknik Data Mining melalui Metode Naïve Bayes. Dataset dalam penelitian ini adalah data penerima Program Keluarga Harapan tahun 2020 sebanyak 82 sampel. Hasil pemodelan klasifikasi dengan Algoritma Naïve Bayes menghasilkan besaran nilai precision untuk kelas positif 100%, untuk kelas negatif 77%, nilai recall untuk kelas positif 80%, untuk kelas negatif 100%, nilai f1-score untuk kelas positif 89%, untuk kelas negatif 87%, dan nilai akurasi 88%. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu Dinas Sosial mengklasifikasikan penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH).
Kata kunci: Program Keluarga Harapan; Data Mining; Naïve Bayes
Abstract:Abstract: The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government program that provides cash to Very Poor Households (RTSM) based on the terms and conditions that have been established by carrying out their obligations. The purpose…
e of the PKH is to reduce the number and break the poverty chain, improve the quality of human resources, and change behaviors that are less supportive of improving the welfare of the poorest groups. Determination of PKH aid recipients in the Coal Regency Social Service so far there are still shortcomings including not on target because the data of poor people is not up to date and the determination of criteria that have not been referred to the criteria that have been determined. For that, a system is needed that can help the process of determining PKH assistance recipients using the AHP and TOPSIS methods easily, quickly and precisely. This research aims to build the application of the decision support system of recipients of Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance in DinSos Coal Regency using AHP and TOPSIS methods. The results of this study can provide the best value based on predetermined criteria. Based on calculations using the AHP and TOPSIS methods, the decision was obtained that Rahmadan with a value of 1 and Nurul Ha with a value of 0.48 that deserved to be recommended as a recipient of PKH assistance.
Keyword: AHP; TOPSIS; Help; Family Hope Program
Abstrak: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan suatu program pemerintah yang memberikan uang tunai kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) berdasarkan persyaratan dan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan dengan melaksanakan kewajibannya. Adapun tujuan dari PKH tersebut untuk mengurangi angka dan memutus rantai kemiskinan, meningkatkan kualitas SDM, serta mengubah perilaku yang kurang mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan dari kelompok paling miskin. Penentuan penerima bantuan PKH pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Batu Bara selama ini masih terdapat kekurangan diantaranya yaitu tidak tepat sasaran yang disebabkan data warga miskin tidak up to date dan penentuan kriteria-kriteria yang belum mengacu pada kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem yang dapat membantu proses penentuan penerima bantuan PKH menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS dengan mudah, cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan penerima bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) pada DinSos Kabupaten Batu Bara menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan perangkingan nilai terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS didapat keputusan bahwa Rahmadan dengan nilai 1 dan Nurul Ha dengan nilai 0.48 yang layak direkomendasi sebagai penerima bantuan PKH.
Kata kunci: AHP; TOPSIS; Bantuan; Program Keluarga Harapan
Abstract:Abstrak: Isu demografi tentang usia harapan hidup bagi lanjut usia di Indonesia sangat berpengaruh terhadap permasalahan yang timbul, hal ini tidak hanya secara kuantitas jumlah lanjut usia bertambah, tetapi juga karena…
kerentanannya lansia (lanjut usia) perlu diperhatikan dan dilindungi. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut, pemerintah mengambil peran yang sangat diperlukan dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan para lanjut usia terlantar dalam bentuk bantuan sosial. Pemberian bantuan sosial yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial Kota Tanjungbalai. Instansi tersebut memberikan bantuan sosial kepada lansia berupa uang tunai. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah ketika kuota pemberian bantuan sosial yang diberikan lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan calon penerima bantuan. Sehingga sulitnya Dinas Sosial Kota Tanjungbalai menyeleksi proposal untuk menentukan lansia yang akan diberikan bantuan sosial. Mengatasi tersebut maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang membantu pihak Dinas Sosial Kota Tanjungbalai dalam memberikan keputusan. Adapun metode sistem pendukung keputusan yang digunakan adalah metode VIKOR (Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje).
Kata kunci: Metode Vikor; Pemilihan Lansia; Penerima Bantuan Sosial
Abstract:Demographic issues regarding life expectancy for the elderly in Indonesia are very influential on the problems that arise, this is not only quantitatively the number of elderly people increases, but also because the vulnerability of the elderly (elderly) needs to be considered and protected. Based on this fact, the government takes an indispensable role in efforts to reduce the poverty of neglected elderly people in the form of social assistance. Social assistance provided by the Tanjungbalai City Social Service. The agency provides social assistance to the elderly in the form of cash. The problem that arises is when the quota for social assistance provided is less than the potential beneficiaries. So that it is difficult for the Tanjungbalai City Social Service to select proposals to determine the elderly who will be given social assistance. To overcome this, a decision support system is needed that helps the Tanjungbalai City Social Service in making decisions. The decision support system method used is the VIKOR method ((Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje)
Keywords: Vikor Method; Selection of Elderly; Recipients of Social Assistance