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The Effectiveness of ADDIE-Based Negotiation Training among University Students

Azalia, Tyas Nur, Naaila Firya, Elisa Maisarah, Zahra Putri Nuraisyah, Nathania Syakirah El-Bahri, Nayla Nur Arrahmah, Regina Herdiana Putri, Raska Rahma Niah, Iman Permana
Abstract: This study examines the effectiveness of an ADDIE-based negotiation training program implemented for university students from multiple institutions. Using a quantitative one-group pre-test–post-test design, the study evaluates… valuates whether the structured application of the ADDIE instructional design model leads to measurable improvements in negotiation skills. Data were collected through pre-training and post-training surveys and analyzed using a paired-samples t-test. The results indicate a statistically significant increase in participants’ post-test scores compared to pre-test scores, confirming the effectiveness of the training intervention. The findings further demonstrate that the systematic alignment of needs analysis, instructional design, material development, interactive implementation, and quantitative evaluation contributed to positive learning outcomes. This study contributes to the literature on instructional design and talent development by providing empirical evidence that ADDIE-based training can effectively enhance negotiation skills in higher education contexts.

Klasifikasi Penyakit Tanaman Tomat dan Cabai Menggunakan Transfer Learning MobileNetV2 dengan Visualisasi Grad-CAM

Ahmad Robi Faro'id, Agustin Maulidiah, Dea Angelina, Moch. Raditya Priyo Pambudi
Abstract: Penyakit tanaman merupakan salah satu faktor utama penurunan hasil pertanian pada komoditas tomat dan cabai di Indonesia. Deteksi dini secara manual memerlukan keahlian khusus dan waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini mengusulkan… kan sistem klasifikasi penyakit tanaman berbasis deep learning menggunakan arsitektur MobileNetV2 dengan pendekatan transfer learning. Dataset PlantVillage yang terdiri dari 20.638 gambar daun dengan 15 kelas digunakan sebagai data pelatihan. Model dievaluasi menggunakan metrik accuracy, precision, recall, dan F1-score. Visualisasi Grad-CAM diterapkan untuk menginterpretasikan area fokus model dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 89,93% pada data uji dengan rata-rata weighted F1-score sebesar 0,90. Visualisasi Grad-CAM membuktikan model mengidentifikasi area terinfeksi secara akurat. Pengujian pada gambar nyata menunjukkan kemampuan model dalam kondisi dunia nyata.

PEANUT SHELLING MACHINE USING A PETROL ENGINE

William Laia, Nani Sri Rezeki
Abstract: This study discusses a peanut shelling machine driven by a gasoline-engineered motor . In Indonesia, many processed peanut products require peanuts as a component, such as salted peanuts, peanut oil, peanut paste, peanut… tofu, and others. Manual peanut shelling is usually inefficient and time-consuming. Therefore, with this machine, which can automatically peel peanuts, it will greatly help save time and increase production capacity. Based on planning calculations for the planned components, the following data was obtained: Gasoline engine used = 5.5 Hp , Pad = 6005 , Belt length to peeler = 65 inches , Belt length to blower = 25 inches , Diameter pulley blower = 4 inches , Pulley diameter peeler = 11 inches , Diameter pulley driver = 2 inches . After analyzing the production/manufacturing costs of this machine, the price for manufacturing 1 peanut peeling machine was Rp4,019,372.24 .

THE INSHOT- ASSISTED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS' SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS ON THE MAIN MATERIAL OF WORK AND ENERGY IN GRADE X MIPA IN THE EVEN SEMESTER OF GAJAH MADA MANDIRI PRIVATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL MEDAN IN THE 2022/2023 ACADEMIC YEAR

Gita
Abstract: This study aims to determine the significant effect of the use of the inshot-assisted inquiry learning model using the main material of work and energy in class X MIPA, even semester, Gajah Mada Mandiri Private High School,… ol, Medan, Academic Year 2022/2023. This kind of research is basically experimental. All students of class X MIPA, even semester, Gajah Mada Mandiri Private High School, Medan from both classes constitute the majority of the population in the essay. Cluster random sampling was used to collect samples, with X MIPA1 and X MIPA2 acting as the experimental and control groups, respectively, with a total of 32 participants each and a teaching model that emphasizes in-depth learning with short lessons. The instrument used in this study was an essay test with approximately 10 validated topics. Data analysis of Lhitung-Ltabel and Fhitung-Ftabel showed that both data sets had a normal and homogeneous distribution. Analysis of two similar government agencies will be carried out next. The results of both classes were normally and uniformly distributed. Because tcount > ttable, the results of the one-tailed t-test for alpha = 0.05 and dk 62 produced tcount = 21.27 and ttable 1.99. This shows that there are significant benefits from using interdisciplinary learning with an inquiry model to support the student process in semester X of Mathematics and Natural Sciences in the academic year 2022/2023.

LEGAL REVIEW OF MARRIAGE ITSBAT TO DETERMINEORIGIN OF CHILDREN

Sixson
Abstract: The provisions of Marriage and positive law in Islam are designed to validate marriages conducted without proper evidence as provided by Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. The reason for the isbat of marriage. can be done by showing… owing that the marriage was conducted before the marriage certificate, or it can be done for reasons such as the loss of the marriage certificate or marriage record, confirming the child's status for divorce and inheritance, and many more. The marriage process to determine the child's guardian in the study of Islamic law and positive law is carried out after the trial judge receives the application and examines the requested materials and hears the witnesses. The opinion of the scholar Abdullah Ali Husein and the fiqh experts regarding the itsbat of marriage to determine the parentage of a child if it is not intended for marriage, then A child is called an illegitimate child. This is related to the legal rights received by children from their parents. Illegitimate offspring have a civil relationship only with the mother and the mother's family.

Implementasi CSA Report Untuk Mencegah Fraud Dan Temuan Audit Di PT. Abdi Budi Mulia

Irvan Rolyesh Situmorang, Frenky Situmorang, Yonson Pane
Abstract: Temuan audit internal yang muncul secara berulang menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pengendalian yang diterapkan organisasi belum sepenuhnya mampu mendorong kepatuhan prosedur secara konsisten pada seluruh unit kerja. Kondisi… tersebut berpotensi meningkatkan risiko kesalahan operasional dan penyimpangan apabila tidak diantisipasi melalui pendekatan pengendalian yang bersifat preventif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kemampuan staf dan manajemen PT. Abdi Budi Mulia dalam menerapkan Checklist Self Assessment (CSA) Report sebagai instrumen evaluasi mandiri untuk mendukung pencegahan fraud dan mengurangi temuan audit internal. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang meliputi identifikasi permasalahan, pelatihan penyusunan CSA Report, pendampingan implementasi, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pengendalian internal, manajemen risiko, dan pentingnya pengawasan mandiri dalam aktivitas operasional. Selain itu, peserta mampu menyusun indikator pengendalian, melakukan identifikasi risiko secara lebih sistematis, serta mengimplementasikan CSA Report sesuai dengan kebutuhan unit kerja masing-masing. Penerapan CSA Report juga mendorong terbentuknya mekanisme pengawasan yang lebih proaktif sehingga potensi kesalahan dan ketidaksesuaian prosedur dapat dikenali lebih awal sebelum menjadi temuan audit. Dengan demikian, implementasi CSA Report dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dalam memperkuat sistem pengendalian internal dan mendukung upaya pencegahan fraud secara berkelanjutan pada lingkungan perusahaan  Recurring internal audit findings indicate that existing control mechanisms have not fully ensured consistent procedural compliance across all work units. Such conditions may increase the risk of operational errors and irregularities if preventive control measures are not adequately implemented. This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge and capabilities of staff and management at PT. Abdi Budi Mulia in implementing a Checklist Self Assessment (CSA) Report as a self-evaluation instrument to support fraud prevention and reduce internal audit findings. The program employed a participatory approach consisting of problem identification, CSA Report training, implementation assistance, and activity evaluation. The results demonstrated that participants gained a better understanding of internal control, risk management, and the importance of self-monitoring in operational activities. Participants were also able to develop relevant control indicators, identify operational risks more systematically, and implement CSA Reports according to the specific needs of their respective work units. Furthermore, the implementation of CSA Reports encouraged a more proactive monitoring mechanism, enabling potential errors and procedural non-compliance to be identified before becoming audit findings. Therefore, CSA Report implementation can serve as an effective alternative for strengthening internal control systems and supporting sustainable fraud prevention efforts within the organization

ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SELF-HELP HOUSING STIMULANT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (BSPS) POLICY FOR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES IN LANGSA CITY , ACEH PROVINCE

Ajai
Abstract: Humans as social beings have 3 (three) basic needs which are often also called primary needs, namely clothing, food and shelter. The efforts made by the government cannot be separated from the state's goal of creating livable… vable homes for its people as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, especially Article 28 H paragraph (1) which states that everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity. The implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance Program (BSPS) has not been optimal due to the lack of socialization, which has an impact on the lack of understanding of procedures/requirements, both administrative and technical. The driving factors in the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) consist of Strengths ( There is a legal umbrella for BSPS , Availability of funds from the APBN , Establishment of Central-Regional Coordination and Opportunities (The existence of a Technical Team from the Ministry, Availability of Companion Personnel, Companion Funds for field operations). Meanwhile, the Inhibiting Factors are the Existence of Weaknesses (Limited Socialization of the BSPS Program; Distribution of materials and materials, Minimal knowledge of recipients regarding accountability) and Threats or Obstacles (High rainfall during construction, Changes in policies regarding BSPS, Continuity of the BSPS program). The implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance Program (BSPS) in the future will be carried out with an Aggressive Strategy , namely the Strategy of Using STRENGTHS by taking advantage of OPPORTUNITIES. Using Strengths, namely: There is a legal umbrella for BSPS , Availability of funds from the APBN , Establishment of Central-Regional Coordination by Utilizing Opportunities, namely: The existence of a Technical Team from the Ministry, Availability of Companion Personnel. Field operational Companion Funds. The government needs to improve public awareness of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance (BSPS) program to make it easier for potential recipients to understand. Likewise, local community conditions need to be adjusted to the technical requirements so that prospective BSPS recipients who do not yet have land titles in accordance with applicable regulations can simply obtain a Certificate of Land Title. The government can then facilitate the acquisition of land titles in accordance with statutory provisions.

PARTICIPATION IN ABSORPTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ASPIRATIONS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF STRENGTHENING THE FUNCTION OF THE DPRD OF WEST NIAS DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE

Arga De
Abstract: Thus, continuous efforts are needed to increase community participation in democracy and participate in filling development. The higher level of community participation in providing suggestions, opinions, input, constructive… tive criticism and other forms of participation will indicate the level of quality of the development and governance process starting from planning, implementation / implementation, and control and supervision. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of community aspiration absorption carried out by the West Nias Regency DPRD and analyze the participation carried out by the community in channeling their aspirations through the West Nias Regency DPRD. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Descriptive research method is a method in examining a group of people in an object, a system of thought, or in a class of events in the present. The purpose of this descriptive research is to make a description, general picture or painting systematically, factually, and accurately regarding the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being investigated. The results of this study are 1) The absorption of community aspirations has not fully run well due to limited human resources, minimal facilities and budget, budget limitations and ineffective coordination and communication; 2) The absorption of aspirations is conveyed through formal activities such as the participation of DPRD members in the Musrenbang conducted by the West Nias Regency Government, Recess, Working Visits or sudden inspections and through informal activities carried out by council members on a daily basis (without a prior schedule). ; 3) Public participation in channeling their aspirations is conveyed through personal and/or group complaints, both directly and indirectly, such as through correspondence, mass media, social media and electronic media.

THE EFFECT OF WATER CONSTRAINT AND FOLIAR FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH

Krislopina
Abstract: This research aims to determine the impact of water stress and the use of leaf compost on increasing yields and ideal plant development. This inspection was completed at the Medan City Food Security Center, jl . Selambo… Ujung and Kramat are beautiful. between May and June 2023. The factorial randomized block design (RAK) used in this study consisted of two treatment factors symbolized by the symbol A at three levels, namely: A1) half KL (A2) 75% KL and (A3) 100 percent KL. The next factorial is with image P which consists of 3 levels, namely; (P1) is 1 g per liter of water, P2 is 2 g per liter, and P3 is 3 g per liter of water. With the aim of obtaining 9 drugs. Each treatment is repeated several times. The perception information is then investigated using the F test for changes at the 5% level. If the problem is large then proceed with the Duncan test. From the results of the examination and discussions carried out, results were obtained, including: 1). The influence of water pressure has a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, wet weight, and influences leaf length, leaf area and stem size of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.). 2). Giving Gandasil D at a dose of 3 g/l of water basically increases the number of plants, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, stem size, new weight per plant, and selling weight. 3). The relationship between water stress treatment and use of leaf compost fundamentally affects plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, and wet load in mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) while leaf length, leaf area and cross stem distance do not make a big difference.

Hubungan Antara Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Putri, Nindya Setyo, Dini, Cleonara Yanuar
Abstract: Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Negeri Surabaya memerlukan keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dan aktivitas fisik untuk mempertahankan status gizi optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis… nganalisis hubungan asupan zat gizi makro dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi mahasiswa. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional melibatkan 98 responden yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan recall 3×24 jam, kuesioner IPAQ-SF, serta pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada responden perempuan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan energi (p=0,60), protein (p=0,15) lemak (p=0,13), karbohidrat (p=0,69), maupun aktivitas fisik (p=0,09) dengan status gizi. Pada responden laki-laki, hanya asupan energi yang berhubungan signifikan dengan status gizi (p=0,01; r=0,3), sedangkan asupan protein (p=0,20), lemak (p=0,06), karbohidrat (p=0,47), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,49). Disimpulkan bahwa asupan energi berhubungan dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa laki-laki, tetapi tidak pada mahasiswa perempuan. Kata Kunci : aktivitas fisik, asupan zat gizi makro, mahasiswa, status gizi