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Repetition as Rhetorical Strategy in the English Translation of Surah Al-Mursalat: A Stylistic and Discourse Analysis

M. Asril Marpaung
Abstract: This study investigates the rhetorical and discourse functions of repetition in the English translation of Surah Al-Mursalat by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, focusing on the refrain “Woe on that Day to those who denied the truth.”… h.” Using a qualitative descriptive method grounded in stylistics and discourse analysis, the study explores how this fixed phrase, repeated ten times across the chapter, operates at multiple linguistic levels. The analysis reveals that the refrain serves three interrelated functions: stylistically, it foregrounds divine warning and creates rhythmic cohesion; structurally, it segments the surah into thematic units and signals discourse boundaries; rhetorically, it intensifies condemnation and engages the reader emotionally through cumulative repetition. Abdel Haleem’s consistent rendering of the refrain retains these functions effectively, unlike other translations that introduce lexical variation. The findings demonstrate that repetition in Qur’anic translation is not merely ornamental but performs essential linguistic and communicative roles. This study contributes to Qur’anic stylistics, translation studies, and discourse analysis by showing that sacred texts, when translated with rhetorical sensitivity, can preserve the stylistic integrity of the original.

A Theme–Rheme Analysis of International News Reports on Russia’s LGBT Policy

M. Asril Marpaung
Abstract: This study examines how thematic organization contributes to the construction of state power and social positioning in international news discourse. Drawing on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics, with a specific… c focus on Theme–Rheme structure, the study analyses a BBC news report published in November 2023 on the Russian Supreme Court’s decision to designate the so-called “international LGBT movement” as an extremist organization. Using a qualitative textual approach, the text is segmented into clauses and analyzed to identify patterns of thematic choice and progression. The findings reveal a consistent foregrounding of institutional actors, such as state authorities and legal bodies, in Theme position when reporting legal actions and policy decisions, while members of the LGBT community and civil society figures are predominantly thematized in clauses expressing reactions, personal experiences, and anticipated consequences. This asymmetric thematic distribution constructs a discourse in which state authority is positioned as the primary agent of action, whereas affected social groups are framed as respondents to institutional power. The study demonstrates that ideological meanings in news discourse may be realized implicitly through grammatical organization rather than explicit evaluative language, and it highlights the value of Theme–Rheme analysis for examining power relations in contemporary international news reporting.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Pada Penderita TB Paru Di Rumah Sakit An-Nisa Tangerang

Clara Aulia Rachmah, Adi Dwi Susanto, Imas Sartika
Abstract: Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes tuberculosis infection which is… transmitted by droplet splashes and becomes a vector of transmission when a person interacts physically. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication at An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method, where this technique selected subjects in a population that matched the criteria as a sample, namely pulmonary TB patients who were undergoing initial and advanced treatment at An-Nisa Hospital, Tangerang, totaling 102 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the respondent's data processing showed that the level of knowledge with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.021), and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.027 ). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication in patients with pulmonary TB. Therefore, to reduce the occurrence of drug-resistant TB, efforts should be made to increase adherence to treatment in TB patients, either through the method of providing direct motivation or through counseling about pulmonary TB disease.

Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Samsat Jember: Studi Kualitatif Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam

Intan Novita Sari, Magfirah, Oktavia Putri Hamidah, Luluk Musfiroh
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pelayanan pajak kendaraan bermotor di Samsat Jember melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam,… alam, observasi langsung, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan triangulasi sumber untuk menguji keabsahan temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya transparansi diwujudkan melalui digitalisasi layanan, pemanfaatan media sosial, call center, dan sosialisasi di luar kantor, yang memberikan akses informasi lebih terbuka kepada wajib pajak. Sementara itu, akuntabilitas diperkuat melalui audit berkala, bukti pembayaran elektronik, pelatihan pegawai, dan evaluasi publik berbasis ulasan daring. Langkah-langkah tersebut menunjukkan adanya komitmen dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan integritas layanan pajak, serta membangun kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi pemerintah. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pelayanan Samsat Jember berperan penting dalam menciptakan sistem perpajakan yang adil, terbuka, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.

Analisa Perkembagan Teknologi Informasi Di Kalangan Remaja Dengan Metode Naïve Bayes Pada SMAN 1 Wewewa Selatan

Maria Herlinda Bora, Friden Elefri Neno, Titus Kurra
Abstract: Teknologi informasi berkembang dengan cepat dan semakin kompleks dari waktu ke waktu, dan bisnis serta lembaga pendidikan secara intrinsik terkait dengannya. Salah satu aspek utama yang memiliki dampak besar pada pendidikan… kan adalah teknologi informasi. Dengan demikian, untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan dan efisiensi pendidikan, manajemen teknologi informasi menjadi sangat penting. salah satu faktor utama perkembagan sekolah adalah tekonologi Informasi. Teknologi informasi (TI) pada hakikatnya merupakan hasil samping dari kecanggihan dan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dikembangkan oleh manusia dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan manusia yang berkualifikasi dan berpendidikan tinggi. Analisis merupakan proses menyelidiki atau menganalisis suatu kejadian dengan menggunakan fakta-fakta untuk menentukan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Biasanya, prosedur ini dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengolahan data atau penelitian. Hasil analisis diprediksi akan meningkatkan pemahaman dan memudahkan pengambilan keputusan. Tahapan perencanaan analisis sentimen pendekatan Naïve Bayes memberikan gambaran umum tentang tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan. Pendapat siswa tentang bagaimana teknologi informasi berkembang di SMA Negeri 1 Wewewa Selatan terlihat terbagi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap masyarakat terhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi sebagian besar positif, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh hasil metode Naïve Bayes yang menunjukkan akurasi 87,50%, presisi 17,50%, dan recall 20%