Abstract:Perkembangan era digital telah mendorong inovasi di sektor jasa keuangan melalui Financial Technology (fintech), khususnya dalam bidang pembiayaan dan kredit digital. Fintech lending menjadi salah satu sektor dengan pertumbuhan…
umbuhan tercepat di Indonesia karena menawarkan kemudahan, kecepatan, serta efektivitas transaksi keuangan yang tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu. PT Commerce Finance dan PT Shopee International Indonesia, di bawah pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), bekerja sama menghadirkan inovasi berupa Shopee PayLater. Fasilitas ini merupakan pinjaman berbasis teknologi dengan skema pembayaran tertunda serta promosi bunga 0% untuk pinjaman awal dalam jangka waktu 30 hari. Dalam praktiknya, perjanjian Shopee PayLater menggunakan perjanjian baku sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Namun demikian, perjanjian tersebut memiliki kelemahan karena tidak memuat klausula yang secara tegas mengatur tanggung jawab pengembalian pinjaman apabila debitur meninggal dunia. Kondisi ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, mengingat berdasarkan Pasal 833 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, kewajiban utang debitur tidak hapus karena kematian, melainkan beralih kepada ahli waris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab pengembalian pinjaman Shopee PayLater tetap melekat dan dibebankan pada harta peninggalan debitur sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Namun, perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur belum optimal karena tidak adanya klausula khusus yang mengatur akibat hukum kematian debitur. Oleh karena itu, penerapan asuransi kredit direkomendasikan sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif guna memberikan kepastian hukum bagi kreditur sekaligus melindungi ahli waris dari risiko beban utang yang berkepanjangan.
Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously…
sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes to the legal system, particularly in the use of electronic evidence as a means of proof in court. However, the validity of digital forensic evidence is…
s often questioned due to various technical, procedural, and legal challenges. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the failure of digital forensic evidence in legal proceedings and to formulate recommendations for improving its validity. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various academic sources that discuss issues of digital evidence validity, forensic standards, and emerging legal challenges. The results of the study indicate that the failure of digital evidence generally stems from non-compliance in the processes of data collection and preservation with chain of custody standards, insufficient competence of law enforcement officers in digital technical aspects, and conflicts between legal requirements and data privacy regulations, such as the GDPR and CCPA. The case study of online gambling 2020, at the South Jakarta District Court confirms that the absence of forensic verification and chain of custody documentation caused the digital evidence to lose its probative value. Therefore, it is necessary to establish standardized forensic procedures, provide training and certification for law enforcement officials and forensic experts, and develop national guidelines for managing digital evidence aligned with international standards. This research is expected to contribute to strengthening the integrity and validity of digital evidence, thereby enhancing the enforcement of justice in the digital era.
Abstract:The limitations of conventional distillation technology hinder micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) from producing herbal products with consistent quality. This study aims to develop an Arduino-based distillation…
system equipped with automatic temperature control to improve the production capacity and quality of herbal liquid smoke at CV Moga Permata Perkasa. The research methods include system design and fabrication, functional testing, operator training, and performance evaluation. The results demonstrate a 35% increase in production capacity and stable temperature control within a ±2°C range during the distillation process. These findings indicate that the developed system effectively enhances production efficiency and product consistency. Furthermore, the proposed technology is affordable, easy to operate, and has strong potential for implementation and replication among similar MSMEs.
Abstract:Implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and microcontrollers as an automatic temperature control system on tools for proofing bread dough at the Oei Oei Pizza and Patisserie Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise…
ise (MSMEs). The primary issue faced by partners was temperature instability during the dough fermentation process, leading to inconsistent product quality. The implementation method included problem identification, tool design and construction, implementation at partner locations, and mentoring and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that the tool can help IoT-based systems maintain stable fermentation temperatures, improve dough quality consistency, and increase production efficiency. This initiative also has a positive impact on increasing partners' capacity to utilize appropriate technology.
Abstract:Perkembangan financial technology (fintech) khususnya layanan pinjaman online memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam memperoleh dana secara cepat melalui sistem elektronik. Namun, dalam praktiknya sering terjadi penagihan…
gihan hutang oleh kreditur sebelum jatuh tempo cicilan yang telah disepakati dalam perjanjian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan penagihan hutang sebelum jatuh tempo serta akibat hukum yang timbul dari praktik tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penagihan hutang sebelum jatuh tempo bertentangan dengan Pasal 1759 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata karena hak kreditur untuk menagih baru lahir setelah utang mencapai waktu jatuh tempo. Tindakan tersebut tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai wanprestasi, melainkan lebih tepat dikualifikasikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata. Selain itu, praktik tersebut juga melanggar prinsip perlindungan konsumen dalam sektor jasa keuangan yang diatur oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
Abstract:Rapidly development technology Internet Which No accompanied with education in its use causes internet addiction and tends to using the internet for useless things even negative. Because That writer do PKM with title " INTRODUCING…
NTRODUCING THE INTERNET TO STUDENTS OF SMK TRISULA DOLOK SANGGUL ". Community service to SMK Trisula Dolok Sanggul (PKM) aims to Educating students in the use of the internet, especially students of Trisula Dolok Sanggul Vocational School . The conclusions that can be drawn from the Community Service activities at Trisula Dolok Sanggul Vocational School are: 1. The students who attended the counseling responded warmly and expressed deep appreciation. in relation to the activity, 2. When delivering the material, participants understand how to sort the information provided. internet bars, maintaining internet security, one of which is from phishing crimes and tips for staying productive in working or studying, 3. Participants can answer the questions given well and respond positively is a sign that the extension material has been delivered, 4. Male and female students participating in PKM receive knowledge knowledge new and get certificate participation that is given by organizer activity.
Abstract:As the modern era progresses, Indonesia is one of the countries with a majority of its population actively using the internet. However, it's important to note that 10% of Indonesians don't yet understand how to use it. Many…
any areas in Indonesia still experience delays in the adoption of technology, such as the Marangkayu sub-district in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, North Sumatra Province. Therefore, through community service activities, The author wishes to provide training on technology in the modern era, particularly in Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency. Because we believe that many people still don't understand digital technology, for example, how to operate a computer. Here, the author wants to share knowledge and information about digital technology, especially for students at SMAN N 1 Badiri, Tapanuli Regency. In this training, the author targets five meetings with material that will be presented, starting from computer operation, providing material on the use of Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft Office applications. Power Point. With training It is hoped that students will be able to understand how to operate computers, especially how to operate applications.
Abstract:Women, especially housewives, hold a number of central functions in the family and are important economic resources. Empowerment of women is very important because it can create conditions, atmosphere, climate, which allows…
ows the potential to develop. The main priority of empowerment is the creation of independence. Self-empowerment efforts have also been realized by groups of housewives who are PKM partners, consisting of three people joined in the "SMA HKBP" and three people from the "SMA HKBP" located in, Dolok Sanggul. The objectives of this PKM activity are: 1) help empower groups of housewives who desire to become entrepreneurs; 2) help PKM partners in creating skills and comfort in community life through entrepreneurship; 3) improve thinking, reading and writing skills or other skills such as internet use. The targets of this program are: 1) the formation of a new business in the field of handicrafts from rope or thread curry (macrame); 2) availability of production support tools to produce creative macramé products; 3) there is an increase in knowledge and skills in producing various types of creative macarame products and are in demand by consumers. The outputs of this program are: Entrepreneurship Module, Basic Financial Accounting Module, and Use of Technology, Information and Communication Module. The implementation method is carried out to achieve the purpose of community service through PKM activities through discussion methods, technical guidance/training, workshops, and mentoring. Through PKM activities, empowering partner groups to become entrepreneurs is expected to help empower groups of housewives who are PKM partners so that they can improve the welfare of families and surrounding communities in a concrete manner .
Abstract:Kantor Desa Prapat Janji menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dalam pengelolaan administrasi dan tata kelola pemerintahan desa, seperti pencatatan data yang masih dilakukan secara manual, keterlambatan pelayanan administrasi,…
, kesulitan dalam pencarian arsip, serta belum optimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam mendukung pelayanan publik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas administrasi desa melalui penerapan sistem informasi administrasi desa serta penguatan kapasitas aparatur dalam pengelolaan tata kelola berbasis digital. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, identifikasi kebutuhan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi implementasi sistem. Hasil sementara menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi mampu meningkatkan kecepatan pengolahan data administrasi sebesar 75%, mempercepat proses pencarian arsip hingga 80%, serta meningkatkan kompetensi aparatur desa dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi sebesar 85% berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, tingkat kepuasan perangkat desa terhadap penggunaan sistem mencapai 88%. Implementasi ini diharapkan mampu mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang lebih efektif, efisien, transparan, dan akuntabel di Desa Prapat Janji.
The Prapat Janji Village Office faces several challenges in managing administrative processes and village governance, including manual data recording, delays in administrative services, difficulties in document retrieval, and the suboptimal utilization of information technology to support public services. This community service program aims to improve the effectiveness of village administration through the implementation of a village administrative information system and the strengthening of village officials’ capacity in managing digital-based governance. The methods employed include observation, needs assessment, training, mentoring, and system implementation evaluation. Preliminary results indicate that the implementation of the information system has increased the efficiency of administrative data processing by 75%, accelerated document retrieval processes by up to 80%, and enhanced the information technology competencies of village officials by 85%, based on pre-test and post-test evaluations. Furthermore, the satisfaction level of village staff regarding the use of the system reached 88%. The implementation is expected to promote more effective, efficient, transparent, and accountable public services in Prapat Janji Village.