Abstract:This study aims to examine the authenticity of Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 2112 regarding the right of khiyar through a comprehensive takhrij method to ensure the validity of the evidence in muamalah policy. Additionally, this…
his study examines the mechanism of transmitting legal texts without editorial changes and compares the ijtihad of the four schools of jurisprudence regarding time limits to provide consumer protection solutions in the digital age. The methodology employed is normative legal research using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach through library research. Data collection techniques involved cataloging hadiths on khiyar from the Kutubus Sittah, identifying the structure of the isnad, and analyzing key vocabulary (mufradat). Data analysis was conducted through stages of isnad criticism to assess the quality of the narrators, systematic analysis of the matn, comparative analysis across schools of thought, and the synchronization of traditional principles with modern economic realities. The research results indicate that the hadiths on khiyar possess exceptional chain of transmission quality within the Silsilah adz-Dzahab tradition, ensuring the text’s accuracy free from distortion over fourteen centuries. Regarding the time limit for khiyar syarat, differing viewpoints were identified: the Shafi’i school limits it to a maximum of three days, while the Maliki school allows a duration of up to 38 days depending on the type of object. In conclusion, the principle of khiyar remains relevant in the digital economy through the transformation of the order cancellation feature as a manifestation of khiyar majelis, as well as the return policy as an application of khiyar aib and khiyar syarat. The implications of this research emphasize that the ethical values of khiyar can serve as a foundation for regulators in refining consumer protection laws to minimize information asymmetry and ensure full consent (antaradin) in every online transaction
Abstract:Artikel ini mengkaji konsep gender equality dalam perspektif hadis dengan menyoroti relasi antara kesamaan, keadilan, dan tanggung jawab. Wacana kesetaraan gender kontemporer kerap dipahami sebagai tuntutan kesamaan hasil…
l antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Sementara itu, dalam tradisi intelektual Islam, kesetaraan tidak selalu dimaknai sebagai kesamaan absolut, melainkan sebagai keadilan proporsional (ʿadl) yang mempertimbangkan hak dan kewajiban. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan kontekstual, artikel ini menganalisis sejumlah hadis yang berkaitan dengan relasi gender untuk memahami bagaimana konsep kesetaraan ditempatkan dalam kerangka etika Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hadis menegaskan kesetaraan spiritual antara laki-laki dan perempuan, sekaligus menekankan pentingnya prinsip keadilan dan tanggung jawab moral (taklīf). Dengan demikian, gender equality dalam perspektif hadis perlu dipahami sebagai keseimbangan antara kesamaan martabat, keadilan peran, dan tanggung jawab bersama. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya dialog antara sumber normatif Islam dan diskursus gender modern.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted the healthcare sector, particularly in supporting the early detection of diabetes; however, many AI models still face challenges due to their…
ir black-box nature, where decision-making processes are not easily understood. This study aims to compare two Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods, namely Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), in interpreting the prediction results of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model using the Diabetes Health Indicator dataset. Prior to modeling, the data were preprocessed through cleaning and normalization to ensure quality and consistency. The trained ANN model was then analyzed using LIME and SHAP to evaluate the contribution of each feature to the prediction outcomes. The results show that both methods are capable of providing meaningful and interpretable explanations, although SHAP demonstrates more consistent and stable interpretations across the dataset. These findings highlight the importance of integrating XAI techniques to enhance model transparency, thereby increasing trust and supporting more reliable decision-making in clinical settings, particularly for diabetes diagnosis.
Abstract:Penelitian ini membahas pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam smart manufacturing serta perubahan peran Human Resource Development (HRD) di era Industri 4.0. Melalui studi pustaka dari berbagai jurnal nasional,…
penelitian ini menemukan bahwa AI memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap peningkatan efisiensi produksi, mulai dari predictive maintenance yang mampu mengurangi gangguan mesin hingga sistem quality inspection berbasis computer vision yang membuat proses pengecekan lebih cepat dan akurat. Di sisi lain, perkembangan teknologi ini membuat HRD harus menyesuaikan cara kerja mereka, terutama dalam hal rekrutmen, pelatihan, dan pengembangan kompetensi karyawan. HRD kini dituntut lebih memahami teknologi digital agar mampu menyiapkan tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri modern. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa peran teknologi dan HRD saling melengkapi karena penerapan AI tidak akan berjalan optimal tanpa kesiapan karyawan. Dengan demikian, perusahaan perlu mengatur strategi yang seimbang antara pemanfaatan teknologi dan penguatan kemampuan SDM.
Abstract:Increasing competition among educational institutions requires Islamic schools and madrasahs to adopt strategies that go beyond promotional activities and focus on strengthening institutional governance and value creation.…
n. This article aims to conceptually examine holistic marketing as a governance-based strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of Islamic educational institutions. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research by critically reviewing scholarly books and journal articles related to holistic marketing, educational service marketing, and Islamic education management. The findings indicate that holistic marketing encompassing internal marketing, external marketing, relationship marketing, and performance marketing can foster sustainable competitive advantage for Islamic educational institutions. This approach ensures consistency between Islamic values, educational service quality, and public trust. Therefore, holistic marketing can be positioned as a strategic governance framework for Islamic schools and madrasahs in strengthening value-based competitiveness.
Abstract:The Independent Learning Campus Independent Program (MBKM) is a government initiative to improve the quality of higher education through off-campus learning activities, one of which is the Teaching Assistance program. This…
is study aims to describe the role of the Teaching Assistance program in improving the teaching competence of students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD). The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the Teaching Assistance program significantly supported the improvement of four dimensions of student teaching competence, namely pedagogical, professional, personality, and social competence. Students gain direct experience in the world of education, practice teaching skills, prepare learning tools, and build positive communication and interaction with school residents. In addition, students also develop character and personality as prospective professional educators. Thus, the Teaching Assistance program has proven to be an effective strategy in preparing competent PGSD graduates who are ready to face the real world of education work.
Abstract:Teaching assistance is part of a field experience program aimed at integrating theory learned in lectures with hands-on practice in the classroom. Through this activity, students are expected to develop pedagogical, professional,…
essional, social, and personal competencies in line with the demands of the teaching profession. This teaching assistance activity is conducted at UPT SD Negeri 066656, one of the elementary schools in Medan, specifically located at Jl. Karya Sembada No. 182 A PB. Selayang II. The objective is to provide direct teaching experience, understand student characteristics, and develop skills in designing, implementing, and evaluating the learning process. Through this teaching assistance program, students not only observe the learning process but also actively participate in teaching activities and assist teachers in the learning process. This report is compiled as a form of accountability for the implementation of the teaching assistance activities and as a reflection on the experiences gained during the program. Additionally, students have carried out a series of activities focused on improving the quality of learning and applying 21st-century learning approaches. The activities conducted include: Students observing the learning process in the classroom, including analyzing the curriculum and students' learning needs. Students developing learning materials such as lesson plans/teaching modules and designing learning media. Students also actively participating in the adaptation of technology in learning.
Abstract:Aplikasi pemetaan digital seperti Google Maps telah menjadi bagian penting dari layanan transportasi daring. Namun, pengguna sering kali menemukan perbedaan antara titik lokasi yang ditampilkan dan kondisi lapangan yang…
sebenarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi pengguna terhadap kualitas data di Google Maps, khususnya terkait ketidakakuratan titik lokasi dalam layanan transportasi daring. Metode survei kuantitatif digunakan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring kepada 33 responden yang secara aktif menggunakan Google Maps dan aplikasi transportasi online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 81,8% responden menilai Google Maps secara umum akurat, namun 69,7% responden pernah mengalami ketidakakuratan titik lokasi, dan 51,5% di antaranya perlu melakukan penyesuaian titik penjemputan secara manual. Data lokasi yang tidak akurat juga memengaruhi efisiensi perjalanan, menyebabkan keterlambatan, serta menurunkan tingkat kepercayaan pengguna. Meskipun demikian, 87,9% responden tetap menunjukkan loyalitas terhadap Google Maps karena kegunaan dan kemudahan penggunaannya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan akurasi lokasi penting untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan kepercayaan pengguna terhadap layanan pemetaan digital.
Abstract:Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh inkonsistensi temuan penelitian sebelumnya terkait hubungan omnichannel experience dan customer satisfaction. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh omnichannel experience dan service…
vice quality terhadap customer satisfaction pada ritel modern di Indonesia menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data diperoleh dari jurnal ilmiah dan buku melalui tahapan identifikasi, seleksi, ekstraksi, sintesis, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa omnichannel experience dan service quality masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Secara simultan, keduanya menjadi faktor utama dalam meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen ritel modern.
Abstract:Public health organizations are required to maintain service quality through strong organizational culture and employee discipline. However, empirical studies that specifically examine both variables in local public health…
th institutions remain limited. This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational culture and employee discipline on employee performance at Puskesmas Curug Bitung, Bogor Regency. The study used a quantitative associative approach with a survey design. The population consisted of 32 employees, and 25 respondents were selected as the sample using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and structured interviews, then analyzed using validity and reliability tests, Pearson Product Moment correlation, coefficient of determination, and partial t-test. The results show that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.777, R square of 0.630, and t-value of 5.910. Employee discipline also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.808, R square of 0.653, and t-value of 6.583. The novelty of this study lies in its direct testing of organizational culture and discipline without mediating variables in a district-level public health service institution. Strengthening service-oriented culture and consistent discipline is therefore essential to improve employee performance.