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Gudang Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Vol. 4, No. 2, 2026)

Efektivitas Pemberian Sirup Zink Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Diare Pada Anak Dengan DCA Di RSUD Wates

Renol Aji, Triani Rahmadewi
Abstract: Adenina, S., & Tamzil, N. S. (2024). Management Of Diarrhea In Children And Its Relation To Stunting. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako, 10(1). Anggraini, D., & Kumala, O. (2022). Diare Pada Anak. Scientific… entific Journal, 1(4). Annisa. (2022). Diagnosis Dan Penatalaksanaan Pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun Dengan Diare Akut Tanpa Dehidrasi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(1). Http://Jurnal.Globalhealthsciencegroup.Com/Index.Php/Jppp Aslan, Iriani, I., & Maryam. (2024). Asuhan  Keperawatan Pada  Anak Dengan  Diagnosa  Gangguan  Sistem Pencernaan:  Diare Di  Ruangan  Catelia  Rumah  Sakit  Umum  Daerah Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(5). Damayanty Syamsul, T., Karim, K., & Mappaoudang, A. (2024). Penanganan Dehidrasi Pada Anak Dengan Diare Akut: Kajian Literatur Tentang Terapi Dan Pendekatan Multidisipliner. Joa : Journal Omicron Adpertisi, 3(1). Https://Jurnal.Adpertisi.Or.Id/Index.Php/Joa Dinkes Diy. (2026). Jumlah Kasus Penyakit Pada Manusia. Dwijayanti, Y., Ketut Kencana, I., Gusti Agung Ari Widarti, I., & Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, J. (2025). Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Protein Zat Gizi Mikro Dan Frekuensi Diare Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Desa Patas Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng. Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Protein…) 54 | Jurnal Ilmu Gizi: Journal Of Nutrition Science, 14(1). Fanggi, M. C., Riwu, Y. R., & Purnawan, S. (2025). Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balitadi Puskesmas Tarus Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2025. Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 7(2), 1096–1107. Fatmawati, Fatimah, S., Stianto, M., & Veronila, S. (2025). Efektivitas Zinc Untuk Atasi Diare Pada Balita. Jurnal Nusantara Medika, 9(2). Fauziah, D. W., Mulyani, E., Syauqul, E., Haque, A. Fathkil, & Lestari, I. (2025). Evaluasi Penggunaaniantibiotik Pada Pengobatan Diare Dengan Metode Gyssensdi  Puskesmas  Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 8(1). Febrika, A., & Maria Lissanora Fernanda, S. (2025). Penerapan Manajemen Cairan Untuk Mengatasi Ketidakseimbangan Cairan Pada Anak Dengan Gastroenteritis. 10(1), 3123–5913. Https://Jurnal.Akperkesdamsiantar.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Wirasakti/ Gau, A. W., Fahirah Arsal, A. S., & Esa Darussalam, A. H. (2024). Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik Pasien Diare Akut Pada Anak Di Puskesmas Maroangin Kota Palopo Tahun 2021-2022. Prepotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(1). Jeanifer, U. M., Mediawati, A. S., & Somantri, I. (2026). Strategi Implementasi Standar Diagnosis, Intervensi, Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia Terhadap Perawat Di Rumah Sakit: Scoping Review. Jkmk : Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 6(1). Kemenkes. (2022). Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit. Kemenkes. (2024). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Khotimah, N. N., Yuniar, R. V., Puteri, S. E., & Hidayat, A. R. (2026). Efektivitas Dan Efek Samping Penggunaan Suplementasi Zinc Dalam Penatalaksanaan Diare Pada Anak: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 12(1). Kusmayanti, E., Ziah Sibualamu, K., Profesi Ners, P., Graha Edukasi Makassar, Stik., & Artikel Sejarah Artikel, I. (2023). Manajemen Cairan Pada Anak Dengan Diare: Scoping Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 18, 2302–2531. Https://Doi.Org/10.05.2023 Malasi Tamaela, M., Juwita, H., Syahrir, A., Studi Profesi Ners, P., Amanah Makassar, S., Keperawatan, D., & Kesehatan Kemenkes Gorontalo, P. (2023). Evaluasi Implementasi Keperawatan Pada Anak Diare Dengan Masalah Hipovolemia Di Ruang Perawatan Anak Al-Kautsar Rsud Haji Makassar. Journal Nursing Care, 9(1). Http://Jurnal.Poltekkesgorontalo.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jnc/Index Manazir, S., Jamalvi, W., & Jawed, F. (2023). Electrolyte Abnormalities In Children With Diarrhea And Its Association With Inpatient Stay - A Single Centre Study From Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Pediatric Journal, 47(2). Munir, S. (2025). Comparison Of Lactose Containing With Lactose Free Milk In The Management Of Acute Watery Diarrhea - Children Less Than 2 Years Of Age. Journal Of Population Therapeutics & Clinical Pharmacology, 459–465. Https://Doi.Org/10.53555/8c3ttq08 Nurhasanah, U., Ramdini, D. A., & Pardilawati, C. Y. (2025). Efektivitas Penggunaan Zinc Dalam Pengobatan Diare Anak: Studi Literatur. In Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Terkini Page | (Vol. 158, Number 2). Https://Journalversa.Com/S/Index.Php/Jiktt Putri, A., Anugerah, H., Djannatun, T., & Azmi, S. (2026). Suplementasi Zinc Dalam Penatalaksanaan Dan Pencegahan Kekambuhan Diare Pada Balita Menurut Pandangan Islam. Scienntific Journal, 5(2). Http://Journal.Scientic.Id/Index.Php/Sciena/Issue/View/34 Rahayu, N. P. U., Widhiantari, N. P. K., & Kio, A. L. (2020). Hubungan Pola Makan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Banjar Tambak Sari Desa Kapal Kecamatan Mengwikabupaten Badung. Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(2), 73–78. Rahmawati, H. (2024). Dampak Terapi Intravena Pada Balita Berdasar Vip (Visual Infusion Phlebitis) Score. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal Of Ners And Midwifery), 1(2), 160–165. Https://Doi.Org/10.26699/Jnk.V1i2.Art.P160-165 Sagara, V., Aramico, B., Arifin, V. N., Kesehatan, F., Univeristas, M., & Aceh, M. (2023). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batoh Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(2). Sari, K., Nirnasari, M., & Putriani, K. (2024). Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Untuk Penanganan Diare Pada Balita Dengan Formula Bubur Tempe Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sei Jang. 2(1). Shinta Dewi, B., Soleha, T. U., & Septiani, L. (2024). Eschercia Coli Causes Diarrhea: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis And Management. Medula (Medical Professional Journal Of Lampung), 14(5). Suhartini, T., Washilah, W., & Hadi, W. N. (2023). Implementasi Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia Berdasarkan Aspek Motivasi Kerja, Beban Kerja, Supervisi, Model Kepemimpinan Dan Organisasi, Fasilitas Layananan Terhadap Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 8(2). Unicef. (2026, March 18). Progress In Reducing Child Deaths Slows As 4.9 Million Children Under Five Die In 2024. Unicef. Who. (2024). Dhiarrhoeal Disease. Who. Who. (2025). Diarrhoea: Why Children Are Still Dying And What Can Be Done. Yousuf, M., Khanzada, B., Channa, M. J., Mangi, A. H., & Khan, F. U. (2024). Clinical Assessment And Demographic Insights Of Lactose Intolerance Among Diarrheal Children At Hyderabad, Pakistan. Pakistan Biomedical Journal, 40–44. Https://Doi.Org/10.54393/Pbmj.V7i02.1030 Zhaqila, Q., Ruspandi, S., & Wiedyaningsih, C. (2024). The Effect Of Zinc And Probiotics Supplements In Children Under 5 Years Old With Diarrhea. Indonesian Journal Of Pharmacology And Therapy, 5(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Ijpther.10289  
Global Research Efektivitas Pemberian Sirup Zink Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Diare Pada Anak Dengan Wates
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Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) (Vol. 3, No. 3, 2026)

ANALYSIS OF STOCK MARKET REACTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER THE CUM-EX DIVIDEND ANNOUNCEMENT DATE IN 2024 USING THE EVENT STUDY METHOD

Yuliasari, Yuliasari
Abstract: This study aims to analyze stock market reactions to Cum-Ex Dividend announcements for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2024. Market reactions were measured through abnormal returns and stock trading… ding volume before and after Cum-Ex Dividend announcements. This study was motivated by differences in investor behavior in responding to dividend distribution information, which is regarded as a positive signal for the market. The research employed a comparative quantitative method with an event study approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, comprising a sample of 88 issuers that distributed cash dividends. Research variables consisted of stock prices and stock trading volume. Data analysis was performed using dummy regression and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with EViews 12 software. The results showed that the majority of issuers (81.82%) experienced significant market reactions to the Cum-Ex Dividend announcement. A total of 56.82% of issuers showed significant negative reactions consistent with the dividend drop theory, while 25% showed significant positive reactions, indicating that investors viewed dividends as a positive signal for company prospects. Meanwhile, 18.18% of issuers showed no significant reaction to dividend announcements. This study demonstrates that Cum-Ex Dividend announcements affect abnormal returns and stock trading volume, thus providing a basis for investor consideration in making investment decisions in the capital market.
Global Research
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Indonesian Journal of Social Science and Education (IJOSSE) (Vol. 2, No. 2, 2026)

MEMBONGKAR MATA RANTAI KEJAHATAN KERAH PUTIH DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA: INTEGRASI EARNINGS MANAGEMENT, INSIDER TRADING DAN AKSI GORENGAN SAHAM DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS

Hasan, Dewi, Malioy, Winni Tantri, Tanamal, Florenzia M, Arwanti, Wa, Latupono, Kupacaya, Titahalawa, Juan
Abstract: Pasar modal merupakan industri berbasis kepercayaan (trust-based industry) yang idealnya mengedepankan prinsip transparansi dan keadilan publik. Namun, realitas di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) di awal tahun 2026 diwarnai oleh… leh sanksi berat Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) terhadap emiten PT Multi Makmur Lemindo Tbk (PIPA) dan PT Repower Asia Indonesia Tbk (REAL) akibat kesalahan material laporan keuangan dan transaksi abnormal. Berbeda dengan riset terdahulu yang mengkaji kecurangan pasar secara parsial, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan praktik manajemen laba (earnings management), transaksi orang dalam (insider trading), dan manipulasi pasar (saham gorengan) sebagai satu kesatuan mata rantai kejahatan kerah putih (white-collar crime), sekaligus membedahnya melalui tinjauan etika bisnis normatif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menerapkan teknik analisis konten (content analysis) dan studi literatur komparatif terhadap data sekunder rilis resmi regulator serta laporan keuangan emiten. Pisau analisis yang digunakan mencakup Fraud Diamond Theory, Teori Keagenan (Agency Theory), Asimetri Informasi, serta Paradigma Integritas Manusia Utuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya sinkronisasi kecurangan yang terstruktur dari hulu ke hilir. Tahap hulu (the setup) diawali dengan rekayasa akuntansi melalui penyalahgunaan kapabilitas manajemen. Ketimpangan informasi di hulu kemudian dimanfaatkan di tengah jalan (the leak) untuk membocorkan informasi material kepada jaringan afiliasi, yang bermuara pada transaksi semu di hilir (the execution) guna menjebak psikologi investor ritel demi keuntungan egoistik sepihak. Dari tinjauan etika utilitarianisme dan deontologi Immanuel Kant, mata rantai kejahatan finansial ini dinilai cacat moral secara mutlak karena mencederai kewajiban moral kejujuran (duty of honesty) dan mengeksploitasi investor publik semata-mata sebagai alat komersial (means to an end). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan sistem deteksi dini terintegrasi oleh regulator untuk memutus rantai kecurangan finansial di bursa nasional, Indonesia terutama ketika penerapannya masih bersifat formalitas dan belum didukung oleh budaya organisasi yang berintegritas. Perbedaan hasil juga dipengaruhi oleh sektor industri dan tingkat kematangan tata kelola masing-masing organisasi. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada perbandingan lintas sektor dan metode yang memperlihatkan bahwa efektivitas GCG dan audit internal sangat bergantung pada komitmen nyata dari manajemen serta internalisasi nilai-nilai etis dalam organisasi. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan agar mengkaji variabel moderasi seperti budaya organisasi dan komitmen manajemen, serta memperluas cakupan sektor penelitian agar hasilnya lebih representatif.
Global Research
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Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS) (Vol. 4, No. 5, 2026)

Market Reaction to the Latest Appointment of The Finance Minister: Empirical Evidence Through Abnormal Return, Trading Activity and Stock Volatility on The LQ45 Index

Anansa, I Ketut Tri, Hidayati, Siti Aisyah, Rahayu, Nila
Abstract: This study examines the Indonesian capital market reaction to the announcement of the appointment of Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa as Minister of Finance on September 8, 2025. Using an event study approach, the analysis focuses on… n companies included in the LQ45 index and observes market reaction within an eleven-day event window from five trading days before to five trading days after the announcement. Market reaction is measured using abnormal return, trading volume activity, and stock volatility. The data consist of daily stock prices, trading volume, outstanding shares, and market index data obtained from capital market data sources. Because the normality test indicates that the data are not normally distributed, the hypotheses are tested using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The findings show significant differences in abnormal return, trading volume activity, and stock volatility before and after the announcement. These results indicate that the appointment of the Minister of Finance contains information value for investors and is associated with changes in price reaction, trading intensity, and perceived market risk among LQ45 stocks. The study contributes to event study literature by documenting market responses to a strategic fiscal leadership event in an emerging capital market
Global Research Market Reaction Latest Appointment Finance Minister Empirical Evidence Through Abnormal Return Trading Activity Stock Volatility Index
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Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS) (Vol. 4, No. 5, 2026)

Indonesian Stock Market Reaction to the Escalation of the 2026 Iran Conflict: Evidence from an Event Study of Energy Sector Firms

Nidrah, Rika Kurniawati, Mufidatul Azmi
Abstract: This study examines the reaction of the Indonesian capital market to the escalation of the Iran conflict in 2026 using an event study approach focusing on energy sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Market… t reactions are measured using Average Abnormal Return (AAR) and Trading Volume Activity (TVA). The observation period includes an 11-day event window (t−5 to t+5) and a 100-day estimation period. Statistical tests employed include the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, one-sample t-test, paired sample t-test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The findings indicate that abnormal returns are only significant around the event date but do not differ significantly between pre- and post-event periods. In contrast, trading volume activity shows consistent and significant changes. These results suggest that geopolitical conflict information is more strongly reflected in trading behavior than in price adjustments. This study contributes to the literature by providing sector-specific evidence from an emerging market and highlighting behavioral market responses.
Global Research Indonesian Stock Market Reaction Escalation Iran Conflict Evidence Event Study Energy Sector Firms
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Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS) (Vol. 1, No. 6, 2023)

The Influence of Corporate Governance on Tax Management in Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange In 2017-2019

Jamali, Hisnol
Abstract: This research aims to determine whether public ownership, board of directors compensation and audit committee have an effect on tax management in basic consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.… xchange. Secondary data was obtained based on purposive sampling of financial reports. The population was conducted on basic consumer goods industrial companies listed on the IDX with a number of 54 companies, while the samples were selected with purposive sampling method obtained a total of 12 companies or 36 samples for the period 2017-2019. But the 36 samples processed the result is abnormal distribution, so the researcher increase the observation period on the IDX in 2015.2020. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicated that the public ownership, board of directors compensation and audit committee no have significant effect on the tax management. 
Global Research Influence Corporate Governance Management Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies Listed Indonesian Stock Exchange
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Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) (Vol. 3, No. 2, 2026)

ANALYSIS OF QUALITY CONTROL FOR POTASSIUM TESTING AT KASIH IBU HOSPITAL LABORATORY IN SURAKARTA

S, Muhammad Ilham, Putri, Arum Kusuma, Dewi, Yulia Ratna
Abstract: Laboratory testing plays a crucial role in supporting patient diagnosis and monitoring; therefore, accurate and precise results are essential through the implementation of quality control (QC). Potassium level testing is… one of the key parameters requiring robust quality control because it is closely linked to patients’ clinical conditions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of QC in potassium level testing using the EasyLyte device at the Kasih Ibu Hospital Laboratory in Surakarta. The research method used was quantitative descriptive with an observational approach using secondary data from QC results for the period from September to November 2025. Analysis was performed by calculating the mean, standard deviation (SD), coefficient of variation (CV), and evaluating the Westgard rules. The results showed that the CV values for normal and abnormal controls were within acceptable limits (≤5%), and no violations of any Westgard rules were found. This indicates that the test results have good precision and there are no deviations, either random or systematic. Overall, the analytical system is in control and the instrument performance is stable. Thus, potassium testing using the EasyLyte instrument meets quality requirements and is suitable for use in laboratory services, while still requiring QC monitoring as well as routine maintenance and calibration.
Global Research
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Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) (Vol. 2, No. 4, 2025)

CORRELATION BETWEEN NEUTROPHIL LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AND LIPID PROFILE IN ADULT PATIENT WITH OBESITY IN PRODIA TANGERANG CLINICAL LABORATORY

Sari, Lia Dwi, Anak Agung Ayu Eka Cahyani, Ika Setya Purwanti
Abstract: Obesity is a condition of abnormal or excessive fat accumulation which can be a risk factor for dyslipidemia. Uncontrolled dyslipidemia can directly cause endothelial dysfunction by increasing the production of free radicals,… cals, causing Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and stimulating the release of inflammatory factors that can cause inflammation. Neutrophils and macrophages are the first leucocytes to appear in the early response to inflammation, so the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio can be useful for evaluating the prognosis of inflammation as an early detector and as a marker of inflammation that can be detected simply and efficiently.  This study aims to determine the correlation between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Lipid Profile in adult patients with obesity in Prodia Tangerang Clinical laboratory. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach and used purposive sampling technique. The research sample data was taken from secondary data from patient medical records. The p-value obtained using Rank Spearman correlation from the comparation of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with each lipid profile value is total cholesterol (p=0.003), LDL cholesterol (p=0.013), High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (p=0.375) and tryglicerides (p=0.316). This study found a relationship between the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with total cholesterol dan LDL cholesterol, but there was no relationship between the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with HDL cholesterol and tryglicerides in obese adult patient in Prodia Tangerang Clinical Laboratory.
Global Research
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Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) (Vol. 2, No. 3, 2025)

ACCURACY OF TIMING IN TSH SAMPLE COLLECTION FOR CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM SCREENING AT PRIMA MEDIKA GENERAL HOSPITAL DENPASAR

Gusti Ayu Kristalia Mustika Dewi, Prasetya, Didik, Diah Prihatiningsih
Abstract: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is an endocrine disorder that can cause developmental delays if not detected and treated early. Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening (CHS) aims to detect abnormal levels of Thyroid Stimulating… ng Hormone (TSH) in newborns before clinical symptoms appear. The timing of blood sample collection is a critical factor because TSH levels physiologically surge within the first 24 hours of life. This study aims to determine the accuracy of TSH sampling time in CH screening at Prima Medika General Hospital, Denpasar. A descriptive analytical method was used with a total sampling technique involving 105 neonates who underwent CHS from October to December 2024. Secondary data were obtained from laboratory request forms and the Laboratory Information System (LIS). Results showed that 92.4% of samples were collected on the second day of life, which aligns with the ideal window of 48–72 hours, and only 1.9% of neonates had elevated TSH levels. The study concludes that most sample collections met the recommended timing, contributing to valid results and effective CHS implementation. Timely sampling plays a vital role in early CH detection and reflects the overall quality of neonatal laboratory services.
Global Research
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Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) (Vol. 2, No. 2, 2025)

FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF VAGINAL DISCHARGE AMONG FEMALE INMATES OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN CLASS IIB WOMEN'S PRISON, PADANG

Dian Furwasyih, Maidelwita, Yani, Shofiah
Abstract: Vaginal discharge is an indicator of an abnormal health condition in the body, characterized by the release of a fluid, other than blood, from the female reproductive organ. In July 2023, two female inmates at Class IIB… Women's Prison in Padang reported experiencing vaginal discharge accompanied by itching and an unpleasant odor. They received medical treatment at the prison clinic. The incidence of vaginal discharge in West Sumatra is approximately 3.51%. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of vaginal discharge among female inmates of childbearing age. A quantitative research approach was used, employing a cross-sectional design and a total sampling technique, with 57 respondents. The variables examined include knowledge level, access to reproductive health information, and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods with chi-square tests. The findings revealed that 43.9% of respondents experienced vaginal discharge, 71.9% had a low level of knowledge, 57.9% faced difficulties in accessing reproductive health information, and 56.1% exhibited poor personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. There was a significant relationship between knowledge level and the incidence of vaginal discharge (p=0.045), as well as between personal hygiene behavior and vaginal discharge occurrence (p=0.037). However, no significant correlation was found between access to reproductive health information and vaginal discharge (p=0.426). This study concludes that improving reproductive health education and providing adequate hygiene facilities in the prison environment are crucial steps in reducing the incidence of vaginal discharge among female inmates.
Global Research
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