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Showing 6 articles found for "Downstream"

Downstream of Aromatherapy Oil for Relaxation and Reduction of Tantrum Intensity in Children with Autism

Istiani, Istiani, Kumalasari, Linda, Fatonah, Sri, Shafa Yumna Salsabila, Nabila, Tasya Salsabilah, Farah, Wardhani, Sri
Abstract: Tantrums are characteristic of emotional outburst behavior in autism and cannot be eliminated or cured. One of the alternative treatments to calm autism tantrums is through the use of essential oils using ingredients that… t have good properties for people with autism. Cocoa beans contain polyphenol compounds, theobromine, flavanols, amino acids tryptophan have good properties for people with autism. The eugenol compound content of clove flowers has a very distinctive aroma and is useful as a stimulant, local anesthetic, antiemetic, antiseptic, and antispasmodic. The utilization of cocoa beans and cloves has the potential to be used as essential oils. This activity aims to produce aromatherapy oil from natural ingredients, namely cocoa beans and cloves, mapping product excellence, and marketing mapping. The production of aromatherapy oil is carried out by making cocoa bean and clove oil through soxhlet extraction and product testing. Product testing was carried out by pH test, organoleptic test, and GC-MS test. The results of the calculation of B/C> 0 and R/C> 1, so the aromatherapy oil business is feasible to continue and develop.

Interest Rates and Financial Performance Effects on IDX30 Mining Stock Prices With Inflation As a Moderating Variable: Evidence From 2021–2024

Hudzaifa, Sarah Ardian, Syah, Silvana
Abstract: This study was motivated by fluctuations in the stock prices of mining sector companies listed in the IDX30 index during 2021–2024, Indonesia’s mineral downstreaming policy, and inconsistencies in previous research findings.… indings. This study aimed to analyze the effects of interest rates and financial performance, as measured by the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) and earnings per share (EPS), on the stock prices of IDX30 mining companies and to examine the moderating role of inflation. The population comprised all mining sector companies listed in the IDX30 index during the year 2021–2024, while the sample was selected using purposive sampling. This study employed a quantitative explanatory approach and panel data regression with Moderated Regression Analysis. The results showed that interest rates had a negative and significant effect on stock prices, whereas EPS had a positive and significant effect. DER did not significantly affect stock prices. Furthermore, inflation did not moderate the effects of interest rates, DER, or EPS on stock prices. These findings imply that mining companies should maintain sustainable profitability and consider interest rate dynamics in financial decision-making. Investors should also consider macroeconomic conditions and company fundamentals when formulating investment strategies.

TRAINING ON PRODUCING LOW-CALORIE TOFU-BASED SOUVENIRS IN KAMPUNG EMAS SEYEGAN, SUPPORTED BY UNY

Dewi Eka Murniati, Martono, Yosep Efendi, Wika Rinawati, Nur Aulia Wijayanti, Fitroh Anugrah Kusuma Yudha, Luthfi Fahmi Roshaanatun, Aji Abdussalim
Abstract: The Community Service Program (PKM) in Kampung Emas Seyegan was implemented to address local economic stagnation caused by limited product innovation, weak business management, and low digital marketing literacy among the… e Krapyak tofu industry center. Through a participatory approach and an applied training model, this program focuses on improving production and marketing capacities by developing healthy culinary products made from low-calorie tofu. The training included the processing of two flagship products—Tofu Rolade and Tofu Dimsum—with the application of food safety standards, flavor diversification, and packaging innovation. In addition, participants received assistance in business management, cost of goods sold (COGS) calculations, branding, as well as digital marketing using social media and e-commerce platforms. The results show a significant increase in production skills, understanding of the value chain, and the ability to downstream local souvenir products. The program successfully fostered an innovative entrepreneurial orientation, strengthened local culinary identity, and has the potential to increase household income and the economic sustainability of the community.

Peran Inovasi dalam Value Chain di Industri Kelapa Sawit : Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Merauke

Enala, Syahrabudin Husein, Nur Jalal, Hesty Tambajong, Dodhy Hyronimus Ama Longgy
Abstract: The palm oil industry plays a strategic role in Indonesia's economy, including in Merauke Regency, which is one of the developing palm oil plantation areas in Papua. However, challenges in production efficiency, environmental… ental sustainability, and competitiveness remain obstacles in the industry's value chain. Innovation in various aspects of the value chain, such as productivity improvement through agricultural technology, processing efficiency, and product diversification based on palm oil, is a key factor in enhancing the industry's competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the role of innovation in the palm oil industry value chain in Merauke Regency by identifying the types of innovations applied and the factors that support or hinder their adoption. The research employs a qualitative approach, using data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings indicate that upstream sector innovations, such as the use of superior seedlings and digital plantation management, have improved productivity and efficiency. Meanwhile, downstream innovations in palm oil processing and value-added product diversification still face challenges, particularly in infrastructure and regulatory aspects. The study's implications suggest that optimizing innovation in the palm oil value chain requires more adaptive policies, increased investment in research and development, and capacity building for human resources. Thus, innovation can serve as a driving force in creating a more competitive, sustainable palm oil industry that contributes to local economic development in Merauke Regency.

Analisis Sistem Agribisnis Hulu ke Hilir Peternakan Goatday di Kecamatan Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman

Hafiizh Rayhan Wijaya, Siti Azizah
Abstract: Livestock agribusiness is an integral part of agricultural development as a subsector that fulfills society's animal protein needs. This research was carried out at the Goatday Farm located in Seyegan District, Sleman Regency… gency on June 22 - August 20, 2023. This research aims to analyze the upstream-to-downstream agribusiness system of the Goatday farm, analyze the strategies that Goatday has implemented, and analyze the strategies that Goatday can implement in the future. The data sources in this research were obtained from key informants and follow-up informants. The key informant in this research is Mr. Muhammad Farid Akrom the owner of the Goatday farm, while further informants are Mr. Ahmad Fauzi and Mr. Hendri the person in charge of the Goatday farm, and Mr. Hermawan the partner of the Goatday breeder. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, Business Model Canvas (BMC), and SWOT analysis. The result of this research was that Goatday has implemented an agribusiness system on its farms that is integrated. Goatday has also implemented partnerships and has a well-systemized farm. Based on the SWOT analysis, the strategy that Goatday can implement in the future is to create an education-based farm and provide more training to staff and partners regarding efficient maintenance management.

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SCM METHODS IN TOKO 66 WEBSITE-BASED

Maha Putra, Guntur, Prasasti, Andrean, Dwi Sena, Maulana
Abstract: Clothing is a basic human need besides food and shelter. Human needs clothing to protect and cover them self. Toko 66 is a business that operates in the field of products and services. This business offers various types… of products such as clothes, trousers and also shirts that are second hand, aka used. The absence of distribution transaction channels from upstream to downstream is one of the business problems at Toko 66. Therefore, a system such as Supply Chain Management is needed which can manage the flow of transactions from upstream to downstream and can also make it easier for owners to create sales reports. Based on the research results, it can be found that a system has been created that implements web-based Supply Chain Management to help owners, admins, suppliers and customers in carrying out transaction flows from upstream to downstream. The business process from upstream to downstream has also been running in accordance with the Supply Chain Management procedures that apply at the research object location so that it can provide information regarding the existence of sufficient product stock to ensure a good transaction flow from upstream to downstream.             Keywords: supply chain management; clothes; stock; transaction; distribution