Abstract:Abrogation (abrogation) holds a central, vexed position in Islamic legal-theological hermeneutics. Classical uṣūl al-fiqh elaborated a technical theory of abrogation that attempted to mediate the diachronic process of revelation…
revelation and the demands of fixity of legal judgment (ḥukm). Tradition receipts that later scripture abrogates earlier scripture wherever actual, unavoidable contradiction is found, classically expressed as "al-nāsikh wa-l-mansūkh.". Pre-modern thinkers classified modes and cases of abrogation, inferred them from revelational phases, and counted suspected cases throughout the Qur'an and Sunna. Modern scholarship avoids both epistemic pretensions and hyperbolic earlier assertions of abrogation. The article tracks early meanings, introduces intratraditional caution that moderated abrogation, and evaluates recent re-analyses based on coherence theory, maqāṣid (purposes), historicization in context, and ethics. It argues that abrogation was included in pre-modern dogmatics as a component of a package of other hermeneutical strategies (specification, restriction, prioritization, suspension) and that available resources allow for a less ambitious, economy-of-means approach. A renovated dogma leaner, evidence-based, and syncretized with maqāṣid and semantics can ensure the normativity of revelation and make the law more attentive to modern moral concerns, such as gender justice, religious pluralism, and violence. The paper reaches its climax with the proposal of a "manifest conflict resolution" regime. where abrogation is held in reserve as a last resort and not the initial starting point and has ramification for legal rulings (fatwā), legal codification and education more widely. (Hallaq 1993; Kamali 2003; Auda 2008; Rahman 1982; Abu Zayd 2006).
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam meningkatkan kesadaran menutup aurat peserta didik di SMA Al-Mujtahidin Purwadadi Ciamis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif…
atif dengan desain studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap guru PAI, peserta didik, serta pihak sekolah. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI berperan sebagai edukator, motivator, pembimbing, teladan, dan pengawas dalam membentuk kesadaran menutup aurat peserta didik. Strategi yang digunakan meliputi keteladanan, pembiasaan, pendekatan personal, serta kegiatan keagamaan yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Faktor pendukung meliputi dukungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah yang religius, teman sebaya yang positif, dan kesadaran diri peserta didik. Adapun faktor penghambat meliputi pengaruh media sosial, lingkungan pergaulan, kurangnya pengawasan keluarga, dan budaya populer yang kurang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kesadaran menutup aurat memerlukan peran aktif guru PAI yang didukung oleh sinergi antara sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat dalam membentuk karakter religius peserta didik.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the role of digitalization and financial inclusion of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as business sustainability strategies. Digital transformation and inclusive financial access are…
re important factors in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital economy era. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method on MSMEs in the food and beverage sector. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, while data analysis used thematic analysis techniques. The results show that digitalization contributes to improving operational efficiency, expanding market access through digital platforms, and strengthening relationships with customers. On the other hand, financial inclusion facilitates access to formal financial services, such as financing and digital payment systems, thereby supporting more professional business management. The synergy between digitalization and financial inclusion has proven to be able to increase the innovation capacity and productivity of MSMEs, which ultimately encourages business transformation towards a higher scale. However, there are several obstacles faced, such as low digital and financial literacy and limited access to infrastructure. Therefore, support from various parties is needed through training, mentoring, and policies that support the empowerment of MSMEs in a sustainable manner
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman kalimat thayyibah melalui media flashcard pada anak usia 5–6 tahun di PAUDQ Al Kamal Kota Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK)…
(PTK) model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, meliputi tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 9 anak usia 5–6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media flashcard dilakukan melalui kegiatan pembuka, inti, dan penutup yang melibatkan penggunaan gambar konkret, permainan edukatif, serta praktik langsung sesuai dengan situasi kehidupan sehari-hari anak. Penggunaan media flashcard terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kalimat thayyibah yang mencakup aspek pemahaman makna, penggunaan kalimat thayyibah sesuai konteks, dan konsistensi pengucapan. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan rata-rata persentase pemahaman anak dari 35% pada tahap prapenelitian menjadi 61% pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 90% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian, media flashcard efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kalimat thayyibah pada anak usia dini di PAUDQ Al Kamal Kota Bekasi.
Abstract:Indonesia faces a dualism within the Islamic fiscal system, where zakat and taxes operate separately without clear integration. This condition raises fundamental questions regarding the relationship between the two from…
a sharia perspective and their implications for fiscal justice among Indonesian Muslims. This study aims to examine and formulate the relationship between zakat and taxes from the perspective of the Qur’an and Hadith in order to produce an applicable reformulation model within the context of Indonesia’s fiscal system. This research employs a qualitative approach using a thematic (maudhu‘i) method applied to primary Islamic texts. Qur’anic verses and Hadiths related to zakat, taxation (kharaj, jizyah, ‘usyur), and fiscal obligations were collected, classified, and comprehensively analyzed to identify the underlying connection between the two. The analysis is further supported by a study of maqashid al-shariah and contemporary ijtihad of Indonesian scholars. This study seeks to produce a reformulation model of the zakat–tax relationship through three possible schemes: (1) a partial substitution model, in which zakat can serve as a deduction for income tax up to a certain limit; (2) a complementary model, positioning zakat as a religious obligation and tax as a civic obligation with distinct functions; and (3) a progressive integrative model, integrating zakat into the national fiscal system through a more comprehensive tax incentive mechanism. The findings indicate that the Qur’an and Hadith provide a flexible foundation for all three models, depending on the context of maslahah and public interest.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan anak berkebutuhan khusus, khususnya anak tunarungu di SLB Negeri PGRI Kamal, serta aktivitas belajar mereka. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi…
bservasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggambarkan penyesuaian pembelajaran melalui penggunaan bahasa isyarat untuk memudahkan pemahaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak tunarungu menghadapi kesulitan dalam komunikasi dan pemahaman, sehingga memerlukan dukungan metode pengajaran yang spesifik. Faktor penyebab tunarungu meliputi faktor internal, seperti keturunan dan kondisi medis ibu selama kehamilan, serta faktor eksternal, seperti infeksi saat lahir. Studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun anak tunarungu memiliki potensi intelektual yang sama dengan anak lainnya, mereka memerlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang berbeda, seperti penggunaan media visual dan bahasa isyarat. Guru memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung proses belajar dengan strategi yang sesuai. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya empati dan kesadaran tinggi dari pendidik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anak tunarungu untuk mencapai pendidikan yang setara.
Abstract:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan strategi dalam mengembangkan karakter percaya diri dan tanggung jawab siswa di SLB PGRI KAMAL. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan informan penelitian…
elitian berasal dari guru kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan keabsahan data diuji menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan karakter percaya diri dan tanggung jawab siswa di SLB PGRI KAMAL meliputi program akademik dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab bagi siswa tunarungu, serta layanan bimbingan konseling berupa terapi bimbingan karier dan pengembangan bakat melalui vokasional bagi siswa tunarungu. Hambatan yang dihadapi termasuk masalah komunikasi dan kurangnya dukungan serta partisipasi beberapa orang tua dalam kegiatan tertentu. Solusi yang diterapkan meliputi pendampingan saat pembelajaran di kelas dan kegiatan di luar kelas, pelatihan bina bunyi dan irama (BKBPI), latihan membaca gerakan bibir, serta pelatihan self-care dan bersosialisasi. Strategi yang digunakan meliputi direct instruction, demonstrasi, dan modelling, serta strategi peer tutorial dengan membentuk rombongan belajar (rombel) yang terdiri dari 2-3 kelompok dalam satu kelas.
Abstract:Research on leadership styles and the strengthening of school culture in Islamic schools has become increasingly significant in response to the growing demand for educational quality grounded in religious values. School…
principals play a strategic role in developing an adaptive, collaborative, and character-oriented organizational culture that supports students’ holistic development. This study focuses on publication trends, thematic cluster structures, and the tendencies of leadership style implementation in strengthening Islamic school culture based on bibliometric analysis. The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using bibliometric analysis of 397 Scopus-indexed documents published between 2019-2025. Data collection was conducted using Publish or Perish, while data visualization analysis was performed using VOSviewer through keyword co-occurrence techniques. The findings reveal that school culture and distributed leadership emerged as the most dominant themes and occupied central positions within the bibliometric network. The shift in research paradigms indicates a transition from structural approaches toward participatory, collaborative, and contextual approaches in modern educational leadership. Another finding demonstrates that the concepts of Islamic school and Islamic leadership have not yet appeared prominently in international research networks, thereby indicating a significant research gap regarding the integration of Islamic values into school culture and educational leadership practices. This study concludes that the strengthening of school culture is influenced not only by the administrative capabilities of school principals, but also by their ability to foster collaboration, social relations, innovation, and the continuous internalization of moral values. The novelty of this research lies in the use of bibliometric analysis to systematically map the relationship between leadership styles and Islamic school culture, while also offering a perspective on integrating the values of amanah, shura, and exemplary conduct into modern collaborative leadership models.
Abstract:This study aims to increase students’ interest in learning English by using picture card media through Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The subjects of the study were students of class X IPS MA Al-Djufri Pamekasan…
an who experienced low interest in learning English. This research was conducted in two cycles, where each cycle consisted of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data collected through observation and questionnaires were analyzed to determine the development of students’ interest in learning. The results showed that the use of picture cards could significantly increase students’ interest in learning. In cycle I, the level of students’ interest in learning was recorded at 60%, which indicated a lack of active involvement and motivation in learning English. After the implementation of picture cards in cycle II, students’ interest in learning increased to 83%. This increase can be seen from the increased participation of students in teaching and learning activities, enthusiasm in discussions, and better ability to understand the material. The application of picture cards proved to be effective in attracting students’ attention and facilitating the understanding of English materials, especially vocabulary and sentence structure. This study is in line with visual learning theory which states that the use of visual media can improve students’ memory and engagement. Thus, the use of picture cards as learning media is recommended for English teachers to improve students’ interest and learning outcomes. Further research is expected to explore the use of other media in foreign language learning.
Abstract:Penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi salah satu tantangan besar di Indonesia, khususnya bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri dan ketahanan pribadi warga binaan melalui pendekatan…
ekatan psikoedukasi. Kegiatan dilakukan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar dalam bentuk webinar yang melibatkan 30 warga binaan kasus narkoba. Program ini mencakup sesi pembukaan, ice breaking, penyampaian materi, diskusi, dan refleksi mandiri. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai dampak negatif narkoba serta munculnya kesadaran terhadap potensi diri untuk berubah menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Para peserta menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dan mampu merefleksikan sisi negatif serta positif dari diri mereka sebagai langkah awal transformasi pribadi. Psikoedukasi terbukti efektif sebagai intervensi psikologis dalam membangun pola pikir positif, pengelolaan emosi, dan kesiapan kembali ke masyarakat. Dengan demikian, program ini menunjukkan bahwa lembaga pemasyarakatan dapat berfungsi sebagai wadah rehabilitasi mental melalui pendekatan edukatif yang terstruktur.