Abstract:This study examines the effects of Mindset, Togetherness, and Result Oriented on Employee Performance, with Employee Engagement as a mediating variable, in BPR Syariah PNM Mentari. The research is conducted in a micro–Islamic…
Islamic banking context that emphasizes efficiency, service quality, and regulatory compliance, and aims to clarify the contribution of these behavioral and organizational constructs to employee outcomes. A quantitative survey design was used, with data gathered via a structured questionnaire that operationalized the constructs. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to test direct and indirect relationships. The results reveal that (1) Result Oriented has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, confirming that goal clarity and disciplined execution lead to better performance; (2) Mindset does not have a direct effect on performance, but its effect through Employee Engagement is significant, indicating that Mindset influences performance only when employees are engaged; (3) Employee Engagement mediates the effect of Result Oriented on performance, improving execution; and (4) Togetherness has no direct or indirect effect on performance, suggesting that collaboration alone does not drive performance without clear goals and engagement.
Abstract:The phenomenon of increasing attention toward environmental and sustainability issues has driven companies to improve information transparency, moving beyond mere financial reports to include non-financial disclosures. One…
ne form of this transparency is realized through website-based sustainability reporting, which allows companies to convey sustainability information more openly and accessibly to stakeholders. On the other hand, capital structure decisions remain a fundamental factor that can potentially influence market perceptions of firm value, as they relate to the balance between internal and external funding in supporting operational continuity and growth strategies. This study aims to determine the influence of website-based sustainability reporting and capital structure on firm value through multiple linear regression analysis. Using a quantitative approach and secondary data obtained from annual reports and official company websites, the study focuses on issuers consistently listed in the IDX ESG Leaders index during the 2023–2024 period. The sample selection utilized purposive sampling, resulting in 20 companies with a total of 40 data observations. Firm value was measured using the Tobin’s Q ratio, the level of sustainability reporting disclosure was proxied through the Sustainability Report Disclosure Index (SRDI) based on GRI 2021 standards, and capital structure was measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The partial results of the study show that website-based sustainability reporting has a positive coefficient but no significant effect on firm value. Similarly, capital structure shows a positive direction but is not statistically significant. Furthermore, the two variables simultaneously have no significant effect on the firm value of IDX ESG Leaders issuers. These findings indicate that although website-based sustainability disclosure and capital structure tend to have a direct relationship with firm value, the influence is not yet strong enough to significantly affect market valuation within a group of issuers that already meet sustainability criteria. Consequently, the firm value of IDX ESG Leaders issuers is not solely determined by the level of website-based sustainability disclosure or the company's capital structure.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on financial performance, with institutional ownership as a moderation variable. This research was conducted on companies that…
are members of the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period using a quantitative approach. Sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling method, resulting in 39 samples of observation data for three consecutive years. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated through the WARP-PLS 7.0 program. The results of this study show that CSR has a positive but not significant effect on financial performance. Institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, CSR moderated by institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial performance.
Abstract:This research explores the role of Bahasa Indonesia in shaping international legal diplomacy through a doctrinal legal analysis. By examining primary legal sources, such as treaties, diplomatic correspondences, and international…
national agreements involving Indonesia, alongside secondary sources including scholarly articles, legal commentaries, and historical analyses, this study aims to uncover how Bahasa Indonesia functions as a diplomatic tool in legal contexts. The research critically analyses the extent to which language can bridge cultural and legal divides, enhance mutual understanding, and influence the negotiation and interpretation of international agreements. By situating Bahasa Indonesia within broader legal and diplomatic frameworks, this study offers insights into the intersection of language, culture, and law on the global stage, highlighting the strategic importance of linguistic identity in international legal diplomacy.
Abstract:Suffering constitutes an inseparable aspect of the faith journey of believers; however, this reality is frequently misunderstood as a sign of divine punishment or spiritual failure. Such a perception has been further reinforced…
nforced by the influence of prosperity theology, which emphasizes material success, life comfort, and the absence of suffering as indicators of genuine faith. This situation raises a significant theological concern regarding how believers should properly understand and respond to suffering based on the testimony of Scripture. This study aims to examine the attitude that believers should adopt when facing suffering according to 1 Peter 4:12-19 and to elucidate the theological significance of suffering for the Christian life of faith. A qualitative approach employing a biblical–exegetical method is utilized to analyze the text through an examination of its historical, literary, and theological contexts. Data were collected through a literature review of the Bible, biblical commentaries, theological works, and relevant academic journal articles in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the theological message conveyed by the Apostle Peter. The findings indicate that suffering experienced by believers is neither unexpected nor contradictory to faith but rather an integral component of the calling to follow Christ. The Petrine epistle emphasizes that suffering functions as a means of refining faith, a form of participation in the sufferings of Christ, and an opportunity to glorify God through steadfast faithfulness. Believers are therefore called to respond to suffering with spiritual joy, perseverance in faith, and wholehearted trust in the faithful will of God. The study concludes that suffering possesses profound theological significance that shapes spiritual maturity and deepens one’s relationship with Christ. The novelty of this research lies in its reaffirmation of the biblical perspective on suffering as a constructive element of the Christian life, challenging the paradigm of prosperity theology while enriching pastoral understanding of faithful responses to suffering.
Abstract:The growing dominance of self-image construction in modern religious practice has diminished the authenticity of faith and shifted moral orientation from God toward public approval, indicating the need for an ethical framework…
mework capable of realigning the direction of Christian witness. This study employs Matthew 5:16 as the basis for reinterpreting the ethics of light as a corrective to performance-oriented religiosity and for formulating principles of sincere, theocentric, and contextually relevant faith testimony. The research utilizes literature review and historical-grammatical exegesis of the key Greek terms φῶς (phōs), καλὰ ἔργα (kalā erga), and δοξάσωσιν (doxasōsin), drawing on academic commentaries and recent scholarly findings. The analysis demonstrates that the ethics of light is not merely a moral exhortation but a participatory ethic that positions human beings as reflectors of God’s love rather than autonomous producers of moral virtue. Authentic good works direct glory to the Father, eliminating the pursuit of social recognition and rejecting religious self-presentation. The concept of hidden righteousness emerges as a theological critique of visual culture that prioritizes visible spiritual performance, affirming instead that genuine piety grows through inner integrity and spiritual perseverance. Its relevance to the digital age is expressed through a form of faith witness that promotes justice, solidarity, and consistent spiritual character within public spaces shaped by identity curation. The study concludes that the ethics of light constitutes a spirituality of witness integrating faith, morality, and social responsibility while offering novelty through a theocentric reinterpretation of the ethics of light as a constructive critique of contemporary religious self-imaging and an ethical paradigm for cultivating authentic Christian faith in the digital era.
Abstract:The low level of public awareness about the importance of waste management has caused waste in Mentari Village Housing, km 21, not to be managed properly. Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) is one solution to overcome…
e this problem. The process of making POC produces a liquid that can be used as organic fertilizer, while the solids produced can be used as a garden media. The focus of the community service activities carried out is the cultivation of TOGA plants and the use of household organic waste as fertilizer for TOGA plants. The implementation of this activity program consists of several stages of activity, namely observation of existing conditions, socialization of activities, training in making liquid organic fertilizer, mentoring and evaluation. With this activity, the Mentari Willage km 21 housing community is marked by a change in knowledge for the better regarding the cultivation of TOGA gardens and the importance of processing household waste into organic fertilizer which can contribute to sustainable agriculture.
Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer; organic waste; TOGA plants.
Abstrak: Masih rendahnya kesadaran warga tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah menyebabkan sampah di Perumahan Mentari Village km 21 belum terkelola dengan baik. Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Proses pembuatan POC menghasilkan cairan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organic, sedangkan padatan yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan sebagai media tanam. Fokus dari kegiatan pengadian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah budidaya tanaman TOGA dan pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga sebagai pupuk tanaman TOGA. Pelaksanaan program kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan kegiatan yaitu observasi kondisi eksisting, sosialisasi kegiatan, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk oraganik cair, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat perumahan Mentari Willage km 21 yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan pengetahuan menjadi tebih baik terkait budidaya tamana TOGA dan pentingnya pengolahan sampah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik yang dapat berkontribusi dalam pertanian berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: pupuk organik cair; sampah organik; tanaman TOGA
Abstract:Teachers are facilitators and are responsible for creating a learning process that can foster initiative and motivation for students in learning in the classroom. In addition, teachers in the learning process are also able…
le to develop interaction patterns for various parties involved in learning. State Defense Education taught by teachers in class is one of the means in fostering students' awareness in understanding Bela Negara. Awareness of Bela Negara that cannot grow and develop by itself in every citizen, so planned efforts are needed in instilling the values of State Defense in citizens. Based on the results of observations carried out in kindergartens in Pakal District, Surabaya City shows that the learning process carried out by teachers still lacks learning processes related to Bela Negara, so that students lack insight into Bela Negara. In carrying out the learning process related to national defense, it can be through educational game tools (APE) which are specifically created and designed creatively to students using the superhero puppet character Panca Satria. This activity is expected to produce teachers who are able to create and apply educational game tools (APE) in introducing the spirit of Bela Negara in the classroom.
Keywords: teacher; bela negara; educational game tools (ape); puppet.
Abstrak: Guru merupakan fasilitator dan bertanggung jawab dalam terciptanya proses pembelajaran yang dapat menumbuhkan Prakarsa dan motivasi bagi peserta didik dalam belajar di dalam kelas. Selain itu, guru pada proses pembelajaran juga mampu mengembangkan pola interaksi bagi berbagai pihak yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Pendidikan Bela Negara yang diajarkan oleh guru di kelas menjadi salah satu sarana dalam membina kesadaran peserta didik dalam memahami Bela Negara. Kesadaran terhadap Bela Negara yang tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan sendirinya dalam setiap warga Negara, sehingga diperlukannya Upaya-upaya yang terencana dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Bela Negara pada di warga Negara. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilaksanakan di Taman Kanak-kanak se Kecamatan Pakal Kota Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh para guru masih minimnya proses pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan bela negara, sehingga peserta didik kurang memiliki wawasan tentang bela negara. Dalam menjalankan proses pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan bela negara dapat melalui alat permainan edukatif (APE) yang secara khusus dibuat dan didesain secara kreatif kepada peserta didik dengan menggunakan karakter wayang superhero Panca Satria. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan guru yang mampu membuat dan menerapkan alat permainan edukatif (APE) dalam mengenalkan jiwa Bela Negara di kelas.
Kata kunci: guru; bela negara; alat permainan edukatif (ape); wayang.
Abstract:Hadis tentang menangisi mayit khususnya riwayat Abdullah bin Umar, termasuk hadis yang mendapat perhatian khusus dalam khazanah studi hadis karena memuat keterangan bahwa mayit mengalami siksa akibat tangisan keluarganya,…
, suatu persoalan yang kemudian memunculkan beragam interpretasi dan perdebatan di kalangan ulama. Riwayat ini menimbulkan perdebatan di kalangan ulama, terutama karena mendapat sanggahan dari Aisyah yang menilai pemahaman tersebut tidak sejalan dengan prinsip Al-Qur’an yang menegaskan bahwa seseorang tidak akan memikul dosa orang lain. Perbedaan periwayatan antara Abdullah bin Umar dan Aisyah menunjukkan adanya dinamika dalam transmisi hadis yang memerlukan kajian kritis terhadap sanad, matan, serta konteks penyampaian hadis. Berangkat dari persoalan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna hadis tersebut melalui pendekatan ilmu hadis dan analisis terhadap penafsiran para ulama. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan dengan menelaah hadis-hadis terkait beserta syarah para ulama. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa yang dimaksud dalam hadis bukanlah tangisan biasa, melainkan ratapan berlebihan (niyāhah) yang disertai keluhan, penyesalan terhadap takdir Allah Swt., atau kebiasaan yang dahulu diperintahkan maupun diridhai oleh mayit semasa hidupnya. Adapun tangisan yang bersifat wajar karena rasa sedih tidaklah dilarang dalam Islam, bahkan Nabi Muhammad Saw. sendiri pernah menangis ketika kehilangan orang-orang tercinta. Dengan demikian, hadis tersebut harus dipahami secara kontekstual agar tidak menimbulkan kesalahpahaman terhadap ajaran Islam tentang rahmat, keadilan, dan sikap menghadapi musibah kematian.
This research employs a library research approach by examining the relevant hadith narrations along with their commentaries (syarah) by classical scholars. The findings indicate that the hadith does not refer to ordinary weeping but rather to excessive lamentation (niyāḥah), characterized by expressions of complaint, objection to Allah's decree, or practices that were encouraged, approved, or tolerated by the deceased during their lifetime. In contrast, natural weeping as an expression of grief is not prohibited in Islam. Indeed, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself wept upon the loss of his loved ones. Therefore, this hadith should be understood contextually to avoid misconceptions regarding Islamic teachings on divine mercy, justice, and the proper response to the calamity of death.
Abstract:Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi kegiatan pemeliharaan tahun pertama (P1) dalam program Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) Model UPSA di Desa Motinelo, Kabupaten Gorontalo, dengan fokus pada strategi adaptif untuk…
k mengatasi tantangan kematian bibit akibat kondisi musim kemarau. Dilaksanakan dari Oktober hingga Desember 2025, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional dengan pemantauan lapangan sistematis pada lahan seluas 2 hektar yang dikelola oleh Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) "Mentari Hijau". Pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi visual terhadap delapan aspek kegiatan pemeliharaan tahun pertama sesuai dengan pedoman teknis RHL. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa distribusi bibit ke lubang tanam telah dilaksanakan secara lengkap dengan total 2.000 bibit yang terdiri dari Nyatoh (250 batang), Nangka (250 batang), Alpukat Biji (1.000 batang), dan Alpukat Okulasi (500 batang). Namun, tingkat kematian bibit mencapai 35%, dengan angka tertinggi pada Alpukat Biji (40%) akibat musim kemarau yang berkepanjangan. Pemeliharaan teknik konservasi tanah telah dilaksanakan pada seluruh area seluas 2 hektar, dengan teras bangku (60%) dan teras gulud (40%). Aplikasi hidrogel sebanyak 3 kg terbukti sebagai strategi adaptif yang efektif, sementara kegiatan penyiangan dan pendangiran baru mencapai 60% dari total area. Analisis lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa dominasi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (62,5%) mencerminkan strategi KTH dalam mengoptimalkan manfaat ekonomi jangka pendek. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan strategi adaptif dalam implementasi program RHL pada fase kritis pemeliharaan tahun pertama, terutama di wilayah dengan pola cuaca yang tidak menentu. Implikasi praktis meliputi kebutuhan penguatan kapasitas teknis petani hutan, pengembangan sistem pemantauan yang responsif, serta integrasi pengetahuan lokal dengan rekomendasi teknis berbasis ilmu pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan program RHL terhadap fluktuasi iklim yang semakin tidak dapat diprediksi. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa kombinasi teknik konservasi tanah dengan aplikasi hidrogel dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup bibit di wilayah yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim.