Abstract:This study aims to analyze the differences in the financial performance of PT MAP Boga Adiperkasa Tbk (MAPB) before and after the consumer boycott campaign in the 2022–2024 period. The boycott campaign triggered by global…
bal geopolitical issues has an impact on the decline of the company's social legitimacy, thus affecting profitability and financial stability. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach through the analysis of annual financial statements processed using profitability ratios. The results show a significant downward trend in the entire profitability ratio from 2022 to 2024. In 2022, the entire ratio was in a positive condition, but declined sharply in 2023 and turned negative in 2024; NPM from 4.26% to −4.53%, ROA from 5.67% to −4.93%, ROE from 12.45% to −9.45%, and ROI from 8.37% to −4.87%. These findings indicate that boycott campaigns have a significant effect on declining profitability and show the loss of corporate social legitimacy in the eyes of the public according to the perspective of legitimacy theory.
Abstract:The last phase that assesses the efficiency of law enforcement in the Indonesian legal system is the execution of civil decisions. Despite having a solid legal foundation thanks to the Reglement Buitengewesten (RBg) and…
the Herzien Inlandsch Reglement (HIR), its execution frequently encounters a number of challenges. The purpose of this study is to examine how civil judgments are carried out, including the legal foundation, several forms of execution (such as real, payment of money, and vacating), stages of implementation (such as aanmaning, execution seizure, and forceful execution), and practical challenges. Normative juridical study using a conceptual and statutory approach is the methodology employed. The study's findings show that the primary causes of execution failure are non-legal barriers like social opposition and a lack of official backing, as well as legal barriers like verzet, derden verzet, and ambiguous verdicts. Effective, efficient, and equitable execution of civil judgments requires systemic change and interagency cooperation.
Abstract:Religious character is an aspect of personality that is instilled in children from an early age in the task of moral and religious development. The aim of the research is to determine the role of teachers in forming the…
religious character of early childhood children aged 4 - 6 years at PAUD Taruna Elim Kuanino, Kupang City. Religious character is a character value in relation to God and is shown in a person's thoughts, words and actions based on divine values and religious teachings. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the formation of religious character values in the aspect of worship values is carried out by habituation such as praying before carrying out activities and singing and carrying out activities related to religious character, the formation of religious character in the aspect of disciplinary values related to obedience, obedience and order, the formation of religious character In the aspect of exemplary values, it is applied by being polite in front of children, saying sorry when you make a mistake, saying please when asking for help, saying thank you when you receive something. Habituation methods such as praying before carrying out activities and memorizing prayers and greeting others. Method of telling children about religious and moral values to improve religious character. The field trip method is carried out by visiting places of worship such as mosques and churches.
Abstract:The use of the phrase “sit with Me on My throne” has long been debated among scholars regarding whether it should be understood literally or symbolically. Textual analysis of Revelation 3:21 shows that the word “sit” (kathízō,…
t” (kathízō, καθίζω) carries an important meaning in the Book of Revelation. It not only refers to the physical act of sitting but also contains a symbolic aspect: participation in divine authority and governance. This study applies the historical-grammatical method of exegesis to explore the true meaning of this phrase and its relevance to the spiritual life of Christians today. This method focuses on the historical and grammatical context of Revelation 3:21. The findings show that Christ’s promise to those who overcome is not merely about future heavenly honor but also an invitation to share in His mission, authority, and glory. The phrase signifies the restoration of identity and covenantal fellowship between Christ and the victorious believers. It reflects Christ’s exaltation by the Father and shows that the “throne” is not only a symbol of power but also a theological image of shared rule and divine communion. This study affirms that the concept of “sitting with Christ” offers both eschatological hope and present spiritual empowerment. The theology of victory in Revelation encourages perseverance and faithfulness, placing believers within the narrative of divine triumph. Thus, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of New Testament eschatology, Christian discipleship, and the believer’s role in God’s redemptive plan. Revelation 3:21 is a message of promise, restoration, and identity where participation in Christ’s reign is both a future hope and a present reality.
Abstract:The Bilateral Swap Agreement (BSA) aims to assist the financial sector by facilitating cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, providing developmental aid from the Japanese government to developing countries in the form…
of loans, yen loans, grants, and aid extended to Indonesia to stabilize the country's finances. This collaboration strengthens financial sectors and bilateral cooperation under the Bilateral Swap Agreement (BSA), implemented with the principle of pacta sunt servanda. Article 1320 explains the cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, where they extend agreements and enhance financial stability within a country, applying “lex specialis derogat legi generalis” agreements implemented by ministers and governors to recognize legally binding agreements between Indonesia and Japan, expanding the Bilateral Swap Agreement (BSA) framework in the financial sector. These agreements are advanced and legally recognized under established laws and regulations.
Abstract:This article explains the report in community service of training in writing English couplets for students of SMAN 19 Surabaya in 2024. Couplets are one of English literary works, especially poems, in which two lines of…
verse are joined in a rhyme. Writing couplets is important to dig understanding about both indications of structures in English poems alongside students’ creative imaginations. Structuralism is a perspective that underlines analysis of structures in English language, especially through English literary works. It is also known that structure in English language is meant to be universal rather than particular. Through an exploratory approach within qualitative research, this manuscript underscores structuralism as a way to identify aspects of literature regarding training of writing couplets. Couplet is a work that pays attention to pouring imaginations from the authors’ mind towards a structured sense of lyrical poem. Though the ideas come from various authors’ imaginations, this kind of literature and its writing process may still open to various possibilities in advance. In conclusion, the training of writing couplets is essential not only to give knowledge about patterns of poems in English literature, but also to get it in line with students’ everyday experience and imaginations.
Abstract:Tulisan ini memaparkan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan kepada personel Wing Udara 2 Puspenerbal dalam bentuk pelatihan Bahasa Inggris. Penguatan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris diperlukan untuk mendorong tiap personel…
l Wing Udara 2 Puspenerbal memahami struktur bahasa asing baik dalam konteks tertulis maupun lisan. Dengan demikian, pelatihan bahasa Inggris tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa asing, namun juga mendorong kemandirian dan kepercayadirian yang lebih baik. Aspek hard skill pun dapat diperkuat melalui peningkatan soft skill. Hal tersebut dilakukan terutama dalam mendorong partisipasi aktif para personel dalam memelajari, memahami, dan mempraktikkan bahasa asing sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman secara efektif, efisien, dan relevan.
Abstract:Abstrack: Currently, companies face problems in credit assessment methods which are still manual and take a long time to process data. Storing and searching archives is also a challenge, especially in matching up to date…
information. This research aims to develop a decision support system (DSS) to help PT. Interyasa Mitra Mandiri Kisaran Branch in assessing credit worthiness more efficiently. In this research, the simple and effective Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method was used. This method will produce a SPK that explains the decision-making process graphically and considers various assessment criteria. By using the developed SPK, it is hoped that companies can increase efficiency in assessing credit worthiness, speed up data processing, and simplify information searches. An important implication of this research is the increased effectiveness and accuracy of credit worthiness assessments as well as the ease of decision making for PT. Interyasa Mitra Mandiri Kisaran Branch. With an integrated SPK, companies can optimize their processes and obtain relevant and timely information to support credit-related decisions. This will help companies make better decisions and reduce the time required for the credit worthiness assessment process.
Keywords: decision support system; simple additive weighting; debtor; Pt. Interyasa Mitra Mandiri
Abstrak : Saat ini, perusahaan menghadapi masalah dalam metode penilaian kredit yang masih manual dan memakan waktu lama dalam pengolahan data. Penyimpanan dan pencarian arsip juga menjadi tantangan, terutama dalam mencocokkan dengan informasi terbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) untuk membantu PT. Interyasa Mitra Mandiri Cabang Kisaran dalam menilai kelayakan kredit dengan lebih efisien. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) yang sederhana dan efektif. Metode ini akan menghasilkan SPK yang menjelaskan proses pengambilan keputusan secara grafis dan mempertimbangkan berbagai kriteria penilaian. Dengan menggunakan SPK yang dikembangkan, diharapkan perusahaan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam penilaian kelayakan kredit, mempercepat pengolahan data, dan menyederhanakan pencarian informasi. Implikasi penting dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya efektivitas dan akurasi penilaian kelayakan kredit serta kemudahan dalam pengambilan keputusan bagi PT. Interyasa Mitra Mandiri Cabang Kisaran. Dengan adanya SPK yang terintegrasi, perusahaan dapat mengoptimalkan prosesnya dan mendapatkan informasi relevan dan tepat waktu untuk mendukung keputusan terkait kredit. Hal ini akan membantu perusahaan dalam mengambil keputusan yang lebih baik dan mengurangi waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses penilaian kelayakan kredit.
Kata Kunci: sistem pendukung keputusan; simple additive weighting; debitur; PT. Interyasa Mitra Mandiri
Abstract:Abstact: A robot is a set of mechanical devices or shaped vehicles that can perform physical tasks, both with human supervision and control, in the form of programs that have been defined in advance. Robot cars designed…
by researchers, use two commands to perform physical tasks. First use the command from Google Voice, which is the command with voice, and the second uses the command using the Android button, so that access to the robot can be done by anyone and anywhere. The work system of the robot car design is designed, when the robot car commands, the command will be juxtaposed or compared, and when the data is compared according to the data being controlled, the system will run according to the data or command earlier. For each module, it uses a voltage of 5V, while for a DC motor, it uses an external voltage of 7.4 VDC. Keyword: Robot car, Arduino controller, Google voice.
Abstrak: Robot merupakan seperangkat alat mekanik atau berbentuk kendaraan yang bisa melakukan tugas fisik, baik dengan pengawasan dan kontrol manusia, berupa program yang telah didefisinikan terlebih dahulu. Mobil robot yang dirancang peneliti, menggunakan dua perintah untuk melakukan tugas fisik. Pertama menggunakan perintah dari google voice, yaitu perintah dengan suara, dan yang kedua menggunakan perintah menggunakan tombol button android, sehingga akses untuk memerinta robot dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja dan dimana saja. Sistem kerja dari rancangan mobil robot yang dirancang, ketika mobil robot memberi perintah, maka perintah tersebut akan disandingkan atau dibandingkan, dan ketika data yang dibandingkan sesuai dengan data yang dicontroller, maka sistem akan berjalan sesuai dengan data atau perintah tadi. Untuk setiap modul, menggunakan tegangan 5V, sedangkan untuk motor DC, menggunakan tegangan eksternal sebesar 7.4 VDC.
Kata Kunci: Mobil robot, controller arduino, google voice.
Abstract:This study investigates the communicative practices of youth volunteers involved in Surabaya’s Kelurahan Bersinar anti-drug initiative, highlighting the role of grassroots messaging in shaping public health discourse. Grounded…
Grounded in framing theory, narrative theory, and social capital theory, the research explores how volunteers construct persuasive anti-drug messages through culturally rooted storytelling, emotional framing, and symbolic communication. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through interviews, focus groups, observations, and campaign materials with 18 youth volunteers. The findings reveal that volunteers effectively used personal experiences and local narratives to foster trust and collective identity, transforming individual challenges into shared stories of hope and resistance. Emotional strategies, such as gain-framed and fear-based appeals, were deliberately crafted to trigger empathy and promote behavioral change. Volunteers also capitalized on their deep integration within community networks to enhance message credibility and reach, cultivating both bonding and bridging social capital. The study challenges top-down approaches in health campaigns, illustrating the power of peer-led, culturally resonant communication. It contributes a layered communication model for grassroots health advocacy and underscores the transformative impact of narrative-driven volunteer engagement. The study recommends integrating cultural framing in training programs and exploring digital channels to scale grassroots messaging in future research.