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Showing 129 articles found for "Indicators"

ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF "ONLINE EQUIVALENT" E-LEARNING USING WEBQUAL 4.0 AND IPA METHODS

Rahman, Taufik, Azizah, Alfi
Abstract: Abstract: The use of e-learning in non-formal education is increasingly important to support the improvement of access to learning, one of which is through the online platform. This study aims to analyze the quality of online… nline services using WebQual 4.0 and Im-portance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods to evaluate the suitability between user expectations and perceptions. The research method used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to active users, then analyzed using the WebQual Index to measure the overall quality of the system as well as the IPA to determine improvement priorities. The results showed that the quality of SeTARA Online was relatively good with a WebQual Index value of 0.798. However, there is still a gap between user expectations and satisfaction with a negative gap value of -0.238. The IPA analysis identified indicators in Quadrant I as priority improvements, especially in the aspects of service interaction and information presentation. These findings underscore the need for continuous development of features and technical support to optimize the user experience. The conclusion of this study suggests that there should be improvements in priority indicators to increase user satisfaction, as well as strengthen the effectiveness of online learning. Advanced research can expand variables, compare with other platforms, and combine quantitative and qualitative analysis methods for more comprehensive results.   Keywords: e-learning; importance performance analysis; quality of service; online equivalent; webqual 4.0

APPLICATION OF THE K-MEANS METHOD FOR GROUPING COMMUNITY WELFARE LEVELS IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE

Hidayat, Taufik, Handayani, Yuni, Novitaningrum, Dian
Abstract: Abstract: Welfare is one of the things that determines the progress of a region, to achieve the welfare of its people, especially in the economic sector, a technique is needed to measure welfare that continues to change.… This study aims to analyze the differences in the level of community welfare in Central Java Province by grouping regions based on several indicators. Grouping is done using data from various sources that include the main indicators of welfare. The method used in this study uses the K-Means data mining algorithm to group regional data according to their level of welfare. The results of the analysis divide the regions into three categories: Medium Welfare Level, which includes Banyumas, Purworejo, Boyolali, Klaten, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Sragen, Kudus, Jepara, Demak, Semarang, Kendal, and Pekalongan City and Tegal City, High Welfare Level, consisting of Magelang City, Surakarta City, Salatiga City, and Semarang City; and Low Welfare Level, covering Cilacap, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, Wonosobo, Magelang, Wonogiri, Grobogan, Blora, Rembang, Pati, Temanggung, Batang, Pekalongan, Pemalang, Tegal, and Brebes Regencies. The findings show that the C2 region has a longer average length of schooling, higher per capita expenditure, and better HDI, reflecting a higher quality of life. This study provides an overview of welfare inequality in Central Java Province and suggests the need for more focused policies to improve the quality of life in each category of region.         Keywords: clustering; k-means; welfare   Abstrak: Kesejahreraan merupakan salah satu hal yang menentukan kemajuan suatu wilayah, untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakatnya terutama di bidang ekonomi di perlukan teknik untuk mengukur kesejahteraan yang terus berubah, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan mengelompokkan wilayah berdasarkan beberapa indikator. Pengelompokan dilakukan menggunakan data dari berbagai sumber yang mencakup indikator-indikator utama kesejahteraan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma data mining K-Means untuk mengelompokkan data wilayah menurut tingkat kesejahteraannya. Hasil analisis membagi wilayah menjadi tiga kategori: Tingkat Kesejahteraan Sedang, yang mencakup Kabupaten Banyumas, Purworejo, Boyolali, Klaten, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Sragen, Kudus, Jepara, Demak, Semarang, Kendal, serta Kota Pekalongan dan Kota Tegal, Tingkat Kesejahteraan Tinggi, terdiri dari Kota Magelang, Kota Surakarta, Kota Salatiga, dan Kota Semarang; dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rendah, mencakup Kabupaten Cilacap, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, Wonosobo, Magelang, Wonogiri, Grobogan, Blora, Rembang, Pati, Temanggung, Temuan menunjukkan bahwa wilayah C2 memiliki rata-rata lama sekolah yang lebih panjang, pengeluaran per kapita yang lebih tinggi, dan IPM yang lebih baik, mencerminkan kualitas hidup yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang ketidakmerataan kesejahteraan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan menyarankan perlunya kebijakan yang lebih terfokus untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup di setiap kategori wilayah.   Kata Kunci: clustering; k-means;  kesejahteraan

IMPLEMENTATION OF TOPSIS AND SAW METHODS FOR THE SELECTION OF THE BEST HOTEL

Kristanto, Samuel Widi, Siswanti, Sri, Setiyowati, Setiyowati, Kusumaningrum, andriani
Abstract: Abstract: The city of Surakarta is one of the cities that is busy with local and foreign tourists because there are various kinds of interesting cultural tourism. The large number of hotels with many services and facilities… ies makes tourists confused in choosing a hotel, so prospective hotel guests need a long time to choose the best hotel according to their desired criteria. The aim of this research is to create a tool for prospective hotel guests in making decisions on hotel selection recommendations using the TOPSIS and SAW methods. This research uses 8 hotel data points in Laweyan District, Surakarta, and hotel data obtained from the Tourism Office. The results of the McCall Test with 5 indicators, namely accuracy, reliability, efficiency, integrity, and usability, average 86%, so this system is categorized as very good. Keywords: hotel selection;  TOPSIS; SAW; decision supporter system     Abstrak: Kota Surakarta menjadi salah satu kota yang  ramai dikunjungi wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara karena terdapat berbagai macam wisata budaya yang menarik. Banyaknya hotel dengan pelayanan dan fasilitas yang banyak membuat wisatawan kebingungan dalam memilih hotel, sehingga calon tamu hotel memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk memilih hotel terbaik sesuai kriteria yang diinginkan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu alat bantu bagi calon tamu hotel dalam pengambilan keputusan rekomendasi pemilihan hotel  menggunakan metode TOPSIS dan SAW. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 titik data hotel yang ada di Kecamatan Laweyan Surakarta dan data hotel yang diperoleh dari Dinas Pariwisata. Hasil Uji McCall dengan 5 indikator yaitu akurasi, reliabilitas, efisiensi, integritas, dan kegunaan rata-rata 86%, maka sistem ini dikategorikan sangat baik.   Kata kunci: pemilihan hotel; TOPSIS; SAW; sistem penunjang keputusan

QUALITY ANALYSIS OF ORPHAN PMKS SYSTEMS WITH WEBQUAL 4.0 AND IPA METHODS

Cahyanti, Riska Indah, Fadli, Sofiansyah, Saikin, Saikin, Sudyana, Didik
Abstract: Abstract: The PMKS Orphan Data Collection System is specifically designed to collect data on orphans in Central Lombok Regency. Although it has been around since its creation, there has been no assessment made of the quality… lity of this system. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the quality of the PMKS Data Collection Information System for Orphans using the WebQual 4.0 method and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). This study aims to identify factors that affect system service quality, focusing on four WebQual 4.0 variables, namely usability, information quality, service interaction, and User Satisfaction. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires and analyzed using IPA methods to assess users' views and expectations of the system. The results of the analysis showed that overall, the quality of this system was rated very good with the Webqual Index score reaching a score of 77%. However, there are certain areas that still need improvement, the PMKS Data Collection System for Orphans has a con- formity rate of 98% and an average gap value (GAP) - 0.06929. Priority is directed at quadrant I and quadrant 3. Improvement recommendations can be made by prioritizing indicators found in quadrants I and III based on the results of the IPA analysis. Thus, effective improvement efforts can be directed to improve the quality of the PMKS Data Collection System for Orphans in accord with user expectations.             Keywordss: analysis; Imprtance Performance Analysis (IPA); orphans; PMKS; WebQual 4.0   Abstrak: Sistem Pendataan PMKS Anak Yatim-Piatu dirancang khusus untuk mengumpulkan data anak yatim di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Meskipun telah ada sejak pembuatannya, belum ada penilaian yang dilakukan terhadap kualitas sistem ini. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas Sistem Informasi Pendataan PMKS Anak Yatim-Piatu dengan menggunakan metode WebQual 4.0 dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas layanan sistem, dengan fokus pada empat variabel WebQual 4.0, yaitu  usability, information quality, service interaction, dan User Satisfaction. Data dikumpulkan melalui menyebarkan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan metode IPA untuk menilai pandangan dan harapan pengguna terhadap sistem. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, kualitas sistem ini dinilai sangat baik dengan nilai Webqual Index mencapai skor 77%. Namun, terdapat area tertentu yang masih memerlukan perbaikan, Sistem Pendataan PMKS Anak Yatim-Piatu memiliki tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 98% dan nilai rata-rata kesenjangan (GAP) -0.06929. Prioritas perbaikan diarahkan pada kuadran I dan kuadran 3. Rekomendasi perbaikan dapat dilakukan dengan memprioritaskan indikator yang ditempatkan pada kuadran I dan III berdasarkan hasil analisis IPA. Dengan demikian, upaya perbaikan yang efektif dapat diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas Sistem Pendataan PMKS Anak Yatim-Piatu sesuai dengan harapan pengguna.   Kata kunci : anak yatim-piatu; analisis; Importance Performance Analisis (IPA); PMKS; WebQual

ESTIMATION OF JAVA GRDP IN REGENCY/CITY LEVEL: SATELLITE IMAGERY AND MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES

Pemayun, Anak Agung Gede Rai Bhaskara Darmawan, Azizi, M Ziko, Daulay, Nur Ainun, Apriliani, Nur Hidayah, Kartiasih, Fitri
Abstract: Abstract: Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) is one of the most important socio-economic indicators. In order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the current economic situation and regional differences, estimating… imating GRDP using integration of satellite imagery and official statistics data can provide valuable information. This research estimates the GRDP value in 2022 by using data in 2019 to 2021 related to two aspects, agriculture and non-agriculture. Soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), and land cover (LC) used as agriculture aspect, while nighttime light (NTL), human settlement index (HSI), land area, and population per regency/city used as non-agriculture aspect. GRDP estimation are produced with machine learning approach using support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) method. Correlation test on each variable shows only land area that does not have a significant correlation with GRDP. RF model then chosen as the best model with RMSE, MSE, MAE, and R2 value of 0.2549; 0.5049; 0.7727; and 0.2543, respectively. The estimated values acquired in several regencies/cities have rather near, some even very close to the official statistics values.   Keywords: GRDP; satellite imagery; machine learning; random forest; support vector machine       Abstrak: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) merupakan salah satu indikator sosio-ekonomi yang penting. Penghitungan nilai PDRB dengan pendekatan yang melibatkan kombinasi data citra satelit dan statistik resmi dapat memberikan informasi serta pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif. Penelitian ini melakukan estimasi nilai PDRB pada tahun 2022 menggunakan data tahun 2019 hingga 2021 dengan melibatkan dua aspek, agrikultur dan non-agrikultur. Data soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), dan tutupan lahan (land cover/LC) digunakan sebagai aspek agrikultur, sementara data citra cahaya malam (NTL), human settlement indeks (HSI), luas wilayah kabupaten/kota, dan jumlah populasi per kabupaten/kota digunakan sebagai aspek non-agrikultur. Estimasi PDRB dihasilkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan machine learning berupa support vector machine (SVM) dan random forest (RF). Pengecekan korelasi antarvariabel menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel luas wilayah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai PDRB. Model random forest kemudian dipilih sebagai model terbaik dengan nilai evaluasi RMSE, MSE, MAE, dan  berturut-turut sebesar 0.2549, 0.5049, 0.7727, dan 0.2543. Nilai estimasi yang diperoleh di beberapa kabupaten/kota cukup mendekati, bahkan ada yang sangat dekat dengan nilai statistik resmi.   Kata kunci: PDRB; citra satelit; machine learning; random forest; support vector machine

CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ANALYSIS REGARDING USING HALODOC APPLICATION CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX (CSI) METHOD

Sari, Dely Indah, Harahap, Widya Lestari, Ali, Faishal
Abstract: Abstract: Halodoc is an ICT that supports access to health service facilities, with various facilities such as consultations with doctors, purchasing medicines, making appointments with hospitals, as well as several other… r health support facilities. This research is based on calculations using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method to determine the overall level of customer satisfaction with an approach that considers the level of importance of product or service attributes as measured by an importance scale (Importance), a satisfaction/performance level scale (Performance) and the question indicators include usability, information quality, interaction quality, then the satisfaction level criteria are obtained with a CSI value of 61.29%, meaning that the patient gives the criteria as being quite satisfied with Halodoc services. Keywords: CSI, halodoc, patient     Abstrak: Halodoc merupakan TIK yang mendukung akses fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dengan berbagai fasilitas yang dimiliki seperti konsultasi dengan dokter, pembelian obat, buat janji dengan rumah sakit, serta beberapa fasilitas pendukung kesehatan lainnya. Penelitian ini berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) untuk menentukan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan secara menyeluruh dengan pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan tingkat kepentingan dari atribut-atribut produk atau jasa yang diukur dengan skala tingkat kepentingan (Importance), skala tingkat kepuasan/kinerja (Performance) dan indikator pertanyaan meliputi usability, information quality, interaction quality maka diperoleh kriteria tingkat kepuasan dengan nilai CSI 61.29% artinya bahwa pasien memberikan kriteria cukup puas terhadap layanan Halodoc.   Kata kunci: CSI, halodoc, pasien

Implementation of Justice Collaborators’ Rights in Obtaining Reduced Sentences in Murder Cases

Dany Ardiansah Putra, Siti Marwiyah, Sukmana Dumayanti, Hartoyo, Bachrul Amiq
Abstract: The rights of justice collaborators (JCs) to obtain sentence reductions in murder cases remain inconsistently applied within Indonesia’s criminal justice system. This research addresses three core issues: the normative legal… legal basis for JC rights, the consistency of judicial decisions in granting those rights, and the necessity for legal reform. Using a normative juridical approach supported by document analysis and expert interviews, the study examines Law No. 31/2014, SEMA No. 4/2011, and recent judicial decisions, including the high-profile cases of Richard Eliezer and Abdul Khoir. Findings reveal that while legal provisions exist, the absence of detailed indicators, formal mechanisms for status determination, and binding multi-institutional coordination leads to implementation gaps. Judicial discretion remains unchecked, resulting in unequal treatment of justice collaborators with similar contributions. The study concludes that a lex specialis law is urgently needed to standardize definitions, evaluation mechanisms, and inter-agency protection schemes. Recommendations include harmonization of technical norms, incorporation of JC recognition in verdicts, and alignment with UNCAC and UNTOC standards. This would strengthen legal certainty, uphold the principle of nulla poena sine lege, and enhance the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in addressing serious crimes through systemic cooperation.

Principles of Emotions Affecting Learning and Social Learning in Elementary School

Resyi Abdul Gani, Asep Supena
Abstract: This study aims to develop a comprehensive constellation model and identify optimal strategies for strengthening lecturers’ professional commitment in the largest private universities in Bogor. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara&#8230; secara mendalam bagaimana emosi dan belajar sosial memengaruhi proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar melalui perspektif neuropedagogik dan brain‑based learning. A mixed methods approach was used by combining quantitative analysis (meta-analysis of 173 respondents and 47 indicators of NP, EC, OB, MS, BS) and descriptive qualitative analysis using thematic analysis techniques on semi-structured interviews with five elementary school teachers. The meta-analysis results showed a very strong average effect of the latent construct relationship (t(128) = 12.92; p < 0.001; r ≈ 1.00) with almost zero heterogeneity (Qₑ(128) = 1.67; τ² = 0; I² = 0%), and no significant moderating effects were found for all indicators; the partial meta-regression coefficients for all items were very close to zero and the R² value was 0.000. Qualitatively, three main themes emerged: (1) positive emotions as the foundation of learning readiness, (2) social interaction as a reinforcement of meaning formation, and (3) contextual learning that integrates cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions. Although most teachers have not yet mastered the concepts of neuropedagogy and brain-based learning theoretically, they have intuitively implemented its principles through motivation, praise, humor, group work, collaborative projects, and learning experiences relevant to students' real lives. These findings support the latest theory that places emotions and social interactions as the main drivers of brain function in learning (Immordino Yang, 2016; Tyng et al., 2017; Vygotsky, 1978; Jensen, 2008), and emphasizes the importance of strengthening teachers' competence in understanding and designing brain- and emotion-based learning to support the holistic development of elementary school students.

Application Of Neuroplasticity Principles In Primary School Learning : Analysis Of Instruments And Interviews With Teachers At Dharma Putra Primary School

Anwar Marasabesy, Asep Supena
Abstract: This study aims to examine in depth the application of neuroplasticity principles in learning at elementary schools, focusing on the teaching practices of five teachers at SDS Dharma Putra. Neuroplasticity, as a core concept&#8230; cept in neuroscientific learning, describes the brain's ability to form, strengthen, or modify neural networks through experience, repetition, meaningful activities, and students' emotional involvement. Given the characteristics of elementary school students who are at a stage of cognitive development that is highly responsive to learning environment stimulation, a study of the application of neuroplasticity by teachers is important to ensure that the learning process is in line with the brain's working mechanisms.This study used a neuropsychological instrument measuring the dimensions of neuroplasticity to assess four main indicators, namely repetition & practice, dedicated time for review, use of interactive activities, and contextual learning that connects the material to students' real experiences. The data was reinforced through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis of the learning strategies applied by each teacher. The results showed variations in application between teachers. Some teachers showed strong implementation in interactive activities and contextual learning (score of 5), while structured repetition showed lower consistency (score of 3). The interview findings reinforced the instrument results by showing patterns of strategies such as the use of inspirational stories, educational games, quizzes with prizes, conveying the benefits of learning, and scaffolding through easy material as a starting point. This study concludes that the application of neuroplasticity principles is present in teachers' teaching practices, although the level of depth and routine still needs to be strengthened. The theoretical implication confirms that learning that integrates positive emotions, collaborative activities, planned repetition, and contextualization of material has the potential to have a significant impact on the formation of students' neural networks. Practically, this study provides recommendations for strengthening neuroscientific learning-based instructional design as an effort to optimize the learning process of elementary school students.

Optimizing The Strengthening Of Lecturer’s Professional Commitment Based On Local Wisdom And Organizational Support

Fitri Anjaswuri, Soewarto Hardhienata, Suhendra Suhendra
Abstract: This study aims to construct an integrated constellation model and determine optimal strategies for reinforcing lecturers’ professional commitment at leading private universities in Bogor. Utilizing the POP-SDM (Modeling&#8230; ng and Optimization of Management Resources) framework, the research integrates elements of local wisdom and organizational support within a systemic approach to human resource development. The exploratory qualitative phase involved in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to uncover major determinants influencing professional commitment. From the thematic analysis, four principal variables emerged—teamwork, organizational climate, religiosity, and work motivation—which were validated through expert judgment. Quantitative verification was subsequently performed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique to examine both direct and indirect relationships among constructs. The analysis confirmed that all variables exert positive and significant effects on lecturers’ professional commitment, with work motivation being the most dominant factor. To refine improvement priorities, the SITOREM (Scientific Identification Theory for Conducting Operational Research in Educational Management) method was applied, identifying indicators that should be improved, maintained, or further developed. The findings offer empirical and practical insights, including: (1) a validated POP-SDM–based commitment model combining cultural and organizational dimensions; (2) evidence-based strategies to enhance lecturer professionalism; and (3) an optimization framework to guide sustainable lecturer development in higher education institutions.