Abstract:Security is a crucial aspect in the digital age, especially in the management and protection of information. As the volume of information processed increases, the need to organize knowledge and provide adequate security…
becomes more pressing. This research emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity in the context of digital libraries, which must comply with certain technological and regulatory standards to protect user data and guarantee privacy when accessing electronic resources. Libraries face various challenges in protecting personal data on their electronic resources. This research addresses topics such as user privacy, data encryption, access management, and compliance with privacy laws. By addressing these issues comprehensively, libraries can ensure the protection of user privacy while optimizing the benefits of digital resources in today's information environment. The October 2023 cyberattack by a hacker group known as Rhysida on the British Library's internet information system emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity and data privacy for digital libraries. This research aims to provide insights and solutions to address these challenges, ensuring digital libraries can operate securely and efficiently.
Abstract:This study examines the effectiveness of regulations preventing child marriage in the city of Surabaya after the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019, which raised the minimum age for marriage to 19 years, but still allows for…
r marriage dispensations through Article 7 paragraph (2). This normative loophole raises academic questions about how the law works in social reality and how preventive measures can be institutionalized. This study aims to assess the implementation of regional policies, particularly Perwali No. 32 of 2024, and to examine the practices of religious courts in deciding on marriage dispensations using Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory and the principle of Sadd al-Dzarīʿah as analytical tools. Empirical research methods were used through interviews, observations, documentation, and qualitative analysis of two cases of marriage dispensation that were rejected and granted. The results of the study show that the significant decrease in the number of marriage dispensations in Surabaya occurred due to the synergy of the legal structure (Religious Court, DP3APPKB, Ministry of Religious Affairs, RT/RW), legal substance through the Perwali which tightened procedures, and changes in the legal culture of society. The courts applied new standards that are more protective and based on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah , making marriage dispensations an emergency mechanism rather than a legalization of child marriage. This study provides theoretical implications in the form of an integrative model between maqāṣid and the modern legal system, as well as practical implications in the form of recommendations to replicate the Surabaya model in other regions in an effort to protect children.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) on the quality of financial statements in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Quality financial reports are very…
ery important for SMEs, because they serve as a transparent communication tool between management and stakeholders, as well as a basis for making informed decisions. SMEs have a significant contribution to the Indonesian economy, contributing around 60% of gross domestic product (GDP) and absorbing more than 97% of the workforce. However, many SMEs still face challenges in preparing financial statements in accordance with accounting standards. This study uses a systematic literature review method to collect and analyze various relevant studies on the application of SAK and its impact on the quality of financial statements. The results showed that the application of SAK significantly improved the transparency, relevance, and reliability of SMEs' financial statements. In addition, the study also identified various factors that influence the adoption of SAK, such as the education level of business owners, access to accounting training, and support from the government. The conclusion of this study confirms the importance of good accounting standards implementation to improve the quality of SMEs' financial statements, which in turn can improve the competitiveness and performance of businesses in the market. Recommendations are given to improve the understanding and application of SAK among SMEs in Indonesia.
Abstract:This study examines the process of preparing financial statements for Regional Work Units (Regional Work Units, SKPD) using an accrual-based accounting approach in accordance with Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010. The…
e discussion focuses on the complete accounting cycle, from the opening balance sheet to the final financial statements. The methodology used includes literature review and best practice analysis, using illustrative data. The results emphasize the importance of a comprehensive understanding of the SKPD accounting cycle to produce accurate financial statements that adhere to established standards. Furthermore, this study reviews existing literature on transparency and accountability in local governments, identifies challenges and opportunities, and offers recommendations to enhance these aspects. By understanding the accrual-based accounting process and advancing transparency and accountability efforts, it is expected that local government financial statements will become more meaningful, reliable, and supportive of better decision-making processes for stakeholders.
Abstract:This study investigates the influence of Accounting Knowledge and Education on the quality of MSME financial reports, focusing on the moderating role of SAK EMKM Socialization (Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards for…
or Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises). Using survey data collected from MSME operators, the research reveals that accounting knowledge has a strong positive relationship with financial reporting quality. Education also plays a positive but weaker role, suggesting significant potential for improvement. The study finds that the socialization of SAK EMKM significantly improves the quality of MSME financial reports but does not moderate the relationship between either accounting knowledge or education and financial report quality. These findings suggest that education and accounting knowledge are fundamental in improving MSME financial reporting practices, while SAK EMKM socialization is more effective for MSMEs with limited financial literacy. This research highlights the need for tailored training programs and socialization efforts to address the specific needs of MSMEs, ensuring that all operators, regardless of educational background, can produce high-quality financial reports in line with established standards.
Abstract:This research aims to investigate the influence of earnings management practices on the value relevance of accounting information in the Indonesian business environment. The research method used is qualitative with a library…
rary study approach and document content analysis. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with related parties such as auditors and financial managers, as well as analysis of the contents of documents in the form of financial reports and company meeting notes. The research results show that earnings management practices can reduce the value relevance of accounting information by affecting the quality of information conveyed in financial reports. Practices such as increasing revenue estimates or delaying expense recognition can cloud the picture of a company's true performance, which in turn affects economic decision making. These findings emphasize the importance of transparency and integrity in accounting practices to maintain the value relevance of accounting information for stakeholders. The implication of this research for accounting theory is the need to pay attention to earnings management practices within a broader theoretical framework regarding the integrity of accounting information. From a practical perspective, companies need to increase awareness of the importance of honest accounting practices and comply with applicable standards to minimize unethical earnings management practices. This implication is also relevant for regulators in strengthening regulations related to financial reporting in order to maintain the integrity of the capital market in Indonesia.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019–2023. Variabel independen…
en yang digunakan adalah Environmental Disclosure Score (EDS) yang dikonstruksi berdasarkan Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, sementara kinerja keuangan diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE). Leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan umur perusahaan digunakan sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 32 perusahaan pertambangan yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, menghasilkan 160 observasi selama lima tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA (β = 0,124; p < 0,01) dan ROE (β = 0,187; p < 0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan yang secara aktif mengungkapkan informasi lingkungan cenderung memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik, konsisten dengan teori legitimasi dan teori pemangku kepentingan. Implikasi penelitian ini mendorong regulator dan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan standar pelaporan lingkungan sebagai bagian integral dari tata kelola perusahaan yang baik
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes to the legal system, particularly in the use of electronic evidence as a means of proof in court. However, the validity of digital forensic evidence is…
s often questioned due to various technical, procedural, and legal challenges. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the failure of digital forensic evidence in legal proceedings and to formulate recommendations for improving its validity. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various academic sources that discuss issues of digital evidence validity, forensic standards, and emerging legal challenges. The results of the study indicate that the failure of digital evidence generally stems from non-compliance in the processes of data collection and preservation with chain of custody standards, insufficient competence of law enforcement officers in digital technical aspects, and conflicts between legal requirements and data privacy regulations, such as the GDPR and CCPA. The case study of online gambling 2020, at the South Jakarta District Court confirms that the absence of forensic verification and chain of custody documentation caused the digital evidence to lose its probative value. Therefore, it is necessary to establish standardized forensic procedures, provide training and certification for law enforcement officials and forensic experts, and develop national guidelines for managing digital evidence aligned with international standards. This research is expected to contribute to strengthening the integrity and validity of digital evidence, thereby enhancing the enforcement of justice in the digital era.
Abstract:Stunting pada balita merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang serius dan memerlukan penanganan segera melalui deteksi dini yang akurat. CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) merupakan metode yang akurat, efektif dan…
tepat sasaran dalam memberikan hasil yang akurat dan presisi. Implementasi metode CNN dapat mengklasifikasikan status stunting pada balita berdasarkan parameter antropometri dan karakteristik kesehatan. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 6.500 sampel data balita dengan 8 variabel meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, berat lahir, panjang lahir, berat badan, panjang badan, riwayat ASI eksklusif, dan status stunting. Metodologi yang digunakan melibatkan serangkaian tahapan preprocessing data termasuk standardisasi fitur menggunakan StandardScaler, pemisahan data training (80%) dan testing (20%), serta penggunaan arsitektur CNN yang terdiri dari layer konvolusi 1D dengan 32 filter, max pooling, dan dense layer. Model dilatih menggunakan optimizer Adam dengan fungsi loss categorical crossentropy selama 10 epoch dan batch size 32. Evaluasi performa model dilakukan menggunakan berbagai metrik termasuk accuracy, precision, recall, dan F1-score.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model CNN yang dikembangkan mencapai performa yang sangat baik dengan akurasi 90%, precision 89%, recall 92%, dan F1-score 91%. Analisis confusion matrix mengkonfirmasi kemampuan model dalam mengklasifikasikan kedua kelas yaitu pada stunting dan non-stunting secara seimbang. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi CNN efektif dalam mengidentifikasi status stunting pada balita dan berpotensi menjadi alat bantu yang berharga dalam screening stunting di fasilitas kesehatan.
Abstract:Earnings management practices that are increasingly common and have become a culture in some companies are one of the main problems in financial reporting. With the convergence of IFRS standards, it is expected that managers…
gers will produce high quality financial reports, so that reported earnings become more reliable. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether IFRS convergence that has been implemented in Indonesia is able to prevent earnings management practices in Indonesia. This research uses the literature study method, namely, secondary data obtained from articles related to IFRS convergence and earnings management practices in Indonesia. The results showed that the opportunity for earnings management practices still exists after convergence with IFRS, but the value of earnings management after IFRS convergence is lower than before the implementation of IFRS convergence.