Abstract:This research aims to investigate the influence of earnings management practices on the value relevance of accounting information in the Indonesian business environment. The research method used is qualitative with a library…
rary study approach and document content analysis. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with related parties such as auditors and financial managers, as well as analysis of the contents of documents in the form of financial reports and company meeting notes. The research results show that earnings management practices can reduce the value relevance of accounting information by affecting the quality of information conveyed in financial reports. Practices such as increasing revenue estimates or delaying expense recognition can cloud the picture of a company's true performance, which in turn affects economic decision making. These findings emphasize the importance of transparency and integrity in accounting practices to maintain the value relevance of accounting information for stakeholders. The implication of this research for accounting theory is the need to pay attention to earnings management practices within a broader theoretical framework regarding the integrity of accounting information. From a practical perspective, companies need to increase awareness of the importance of honest accounting practices and comply with applicable standards to minimize unethical earnings management practices. This implication is also relevant for regulators in strengthening regulations related to financial reporting in order to maintain the integrity of the capital market in Indonesia.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019–2023. Variabel independen…
en yang digunakan adalah Environmental Disclosure Score (EDS) yang dikonstruksi berdasarkan Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, sementara kinerja keuangan diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE). Leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan umur perusahaan digunakan sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 32 perusahaan pertambangan yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, menghasilkan 160 observasi selama lima tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA (β = 0,124; p < 0,01) dan ROE (β = 0,187; p < 0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan yang secara aktif mengungkapkan informasi lingkungan cenderung memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik, konsisten dengan teori legitimasi dan teori pemangku kepentingan. Implikasi penelitian ini mendorong regulator dan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan standar pelaporan lingkungan sebagai bagian integral dari tata kelola perusahaan yang baik
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes to the legal system, particularly in the use of electronic evidence as a means of proof in court. However, the validity of digital forensic evidence is…
s often questioned due to various technical, procedural, and legal challenges. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the failure of digital forensic evidence in legal proceedings and to formulate recommendations for improving its validity. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various academic sources that discuss issues of digital evidence validity, forensic standards, and emerging legal challenges. The results of the study indicate that the failure of digital evidence generally stems from non-compliance in the processes of data collection and preservation with chain of custody standards, insufficient competence of law enforcement officers in digital technical aspects, and conflicts between legal requirements and data privacy regulations, such as the GDPR and CCPA. The case study of online gambling 2020, at the South Jakarta District Court confirms that the absence of forensic verification and chain of custody documentation caused the digital evidence to lose its probative value. Therefore, it is necessary to establish standardized forensic procedures, provide training and certification for law enforcement officials and forensic experts, and develop national guidelines for managing digital evidence aligned with international standards. This research is expected to contribute to strengthening the integrity and validity of digital evidence, thereby enhancing the enforcement of justice in the digital era.
Abstract:Stunting pada balita merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang serius dan memerlukan penanganan segera melalui deteksi dini yang akurat. CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) merupakan metode yang akurat, efektif dan…
tepat sasaran dalam memberikan hasil yang akurat dan presisi. Implementasi metode CNN dapat mengklasifikasikan status stunting pada balita berdasarkan parameter antropometri dan karakteristik kesehatan. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 6.500 sampel data balita dengan 8 variabel meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, berat lahir, panjang lahir, berat badan, panjang badan, riwayat ASI eksklusif, dan status stunting. Metodologi yang digunakan melibatkan serangkaian tahapan preprocessing data termasuk standardisasi fitur menggunakan StandardScaler, pemisahan data training (80%) dan testing (20%), serta penggunaan arsitektur CNN yang terdiri dari layer konvolusi 1D dengan 32 filter, max pooling, dan dense layer. Model dilatih menggunakan optimizer Adam dengan fungsi loss categorical crossentropy selama 10 epoch dan batch size 32. Evaluasi performa model dilakukan menggunakan berbagai metrik termasuk accuracy, precision, recall, dan F1-score.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model CNN yang dikembangkan mencapai performa yang sangat baik dengan akurasi 90%, precision 89%, recall 92%, dan F1-score 91%. Analisis confusion matrix mengkonfirmasi kemampuan model dalam mengklasifikasikan kedua kelas yaitu pada stunting dan non-stunting secara seimbang. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi CNN efektif dalam mengidentifikasi status stunting pada balita dan berpotensi menjadi alat bantu yang berharga dalam screening stunting di fasilitas kesehatan.
Abstract:Earnings management practices that are increasingly common and have become a culture in some companies are one of the main problems in financial reporting. With the convergence of IFRS standards, it is expected that managers…
gers will produce high quality financial reports, so that reported earnings become more reliable. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether IFRS convergence that has been implemented in Indonesia is able to prevent earnings management practices in Indonesia. This research uses the literature study method, namely, secondary data obtained from articles related to IFRS convergence and earnings management practices in Indonesia. The results showed that the opportunity for earnings management practices still exists after convergence with IFRS, but the value of earnings management after IFRS convergence is lower than before the implementation of IFRS convergence.
Abstract:The preparation of financial and tax reports has a very important role in determining the success and compliance of an entity with applicable regulations and standards. The accounting services firm is the entity responsible…
ble for compiling these reports for its clients. Therefore, evaluation of the process of preparing financial and tax reports at accounting services firms becomes relevant to ensure the quality, accuracy and compliance of these reports. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of preparing financial and tax reports in accounting services offices. This includes analysis of existing processes, use of technology in preparing reports, and understanding taxes. In this way, it is hoped that areas where improvements are needed to improve service quality and compliance with applicable regulations can be identified. This data was collected through literature reviews and interviews with accounting practitioners and analysis of related documents. Apart from that, direct observation of the report preparation process was also carried out to gain a more in-depth understanding. The research results show that although many accounting firms have implemented best practices in preparing financial and tax reports, there are still several areas where improvements can be made. This includes increased use of technology to increase efficiency and increased collaboration between accounting teams and clients to ensure better compliance. By implementing the recommendations resulting from this research, it is hoped that accounting services firms can improve the services they provide and ensure better compliance with accounting and tax standards
Abstract:The Covid-19 pandemic has been going on for two years and has affected people's life in many different ways, including how the subject of education has affected people. Raising and harmonizing educational standards is a…
crucial problem for the government's efforts to improve Indonesia's educational system. It is thought that the current curriculum is insufficient to improve education quality, as shown by the indicators of student learning results, which are still low. This claim shows how important it is for educational implementers to use the curriculum as a guide, tool, or document to carry out the best teaching and learning procedures possible in order to achieve educational goals.
Abstract:The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) implemented new auditing standards which became effective on December 15, 2016, which require auditors to disclose Key Audit Matters (KAM) in their reports.…
. KAM was initiated by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) as an international auditing standard setting body, which aims to increase the transparency of audited financial reports. This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods which use secondary data sources. The secondary data used in this study is in the form of financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) via the internet. Based on the results of data analysis of the financial statements of PT Bank Amar Indonesia Tbk Q2 of 2022, in the independent auditor's report, the main audit item disclosed is the allowance for impairment losses on loans. Based on data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the share price per share at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 and the share price on June 30, 2022, has fluctuated. It was concluded that in the period following the issuance of the Q2 2022 financial statements with the existence of an independent auditor's report disclosing key audit matters facilitated the flow of company-specific information to the market.
Abstract:Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a significant role in supporting the economic development of countries, including Indonesia. In 2019, SMEs has reached 63,95 million units which took over 99,62% of all businesses…
in Indonesia. SMEs also have contributed 61.79% to Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product in 2020, hence making them an important contributor to the country’s economic growth. However, SMEs hold some weaknesses compared to large and modern businesses which its limited financial condition and difficulties when applying for funding to the bank due to their lack of proper reporting financial statements in accordance with the accounting standards. In order to resolve this issue, the role of independent auditors holds essential part in making SMEs more bankable by auditing their financial statements. Therefore, the financial statement of SMEs will be more reliable so that the bank will approve SMEs credit application.
Abstract:General election, a vital indicator of a democratic country like Indonesia, has been implemented since 1955, but its realization as a truly democratic process remains questionable. The purpose of this research is to examine…
ine the standards of democratic, quality and ways to strengthen election in Indonesia. The research uses a normative approach, utilizing secondary data and both juridical and conceptual approaches. The juridical approach is employed due to the legal aspects of the research object, while the conceptual approach is utilized to understand the concepts of Democratic and Qualified Elections. The data, which is in the form of descriptions, is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. It is concluded that the realization of democratic and quality elections in Indonesia is highly dependent on several factors, including the state, election participants, and citizens as voters