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Showing 139 articles found for "Effects"

Memberdayakan Limbah Kantong Plastik Menjadi Nilai Yang Ekonomis Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ikhlas Dusun Sidomulyo

Ervinawati, Ervinawati, Siregar, Zulkifli Musannip Efendi, Asnora, Fadzil Hanafi
Abstract: Abstract: The existence of plastic waste has always been a major problem that threatens environmental sustainability. Increased plastic pollution in the soil can cause adverse effects on crops, and affect soil fertility.… Plants are important for the environment and ecosystem so that plastic damages plants in the ecosystem. Community service activities carried out are in the form of training. The methods used in this training are preparing tools and materials, presentation of training materials and product manufacturing techniques, and product manufacturing processes. This plastic waste recycling activity can help create a healthy environment free from plastic waste, promote the recycling movement of plastic waste, make new materials from recycled plastic waste, use recycled materials from plastic waste, implement marketing of materials recycled materials from plastic waste, as well as realizing consumer satisfaction from the use of recycled products from plastic waste. It turns out that plastic waste which is considered useless, worthless and dangerous because it cannot decompose quickly in the environment, can provide benefits and has economic value as well as can reduce the negative impact of using plastic waste. Keywords: plastic flowers; plastic waste recycling; plastic waste.  Abstrak: Keberadaan sampah plastik selalu menjadi masalah utama yang mengancam kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Meningkatnya pencemaran plastik di tanah dapat menyebabkan dampak buruk pada tanaman, dan mempengaruhi kesuburan tanah. Tumbuhan penting bagi lingkungan dan ekosistem sehingga plastik merusak tanaman di ekosistem tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah berupa pelatihan.  Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu menyiapkan alat dan bahan, presentasi materi pelatihan serta teknik pembuatan produk, dan proses pembuatan produk. Kegiatan daur ulang sampah plastik tersebut dapat membantu terwujudnya lingkungan yang sehat bebas dari sampah plastik, menggalakkan gerakan daur ulang dari sampah plastik, membuat bahan-bahan baru dari daur ulang sampah plastik, menggunakan bahan-bahan daur ulang dari sampah plastik, terlaksananya pemasaran bahan-bahan daur ulang dari sampah plastik, serta mewujudkan kepuasan konsumen dari pemanfaatan produk-produk daur ulang dari sampah plastik. Ternyata sampah plastik yang dianggap tidak bermanfaat, tidak berharga dan berbahaya karena tidak dapat terurai secara cepat di lingkungan, dapat memberi manfaat dan bernilai ekonomis serta dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari penggunaan sampah plastik.  Kata kunci: bunga plastik; daur ulang sampah plastik; limbah plastik.

Deteksi Dini Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus Di Dusun Kalangan Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang

Ayuningsih, Febri, Ardana, Rifana Tia, Kurniati, Lilik, Endarwati, Arbasita, Hidayat, Imron Wahyu, Wahyuningtyas, Eka Sakti
Abstract: Abstract: One of the subdistricts in Magelang regency which has a problem with the Diabetes Mellitus Disease in the Sawangan District, especially in the area of Sawangan Public Health Center, namely Kalangan, Gondowangi… Village. So as the resolve this problem must be done various efforts of early detection in solve the problem of Diabetes Mellitus. One of the solutions to solve this problem is the dissemination as early detection and utilization of Diabetes Mellitus herbal plants. With the socialization and utilization of herbal medicinal plants on Diabetes Mellitus, it is expected that the community can pay attention to healthy lifestyles in the future, reduce the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the community and can take advantage of herbal treatments around the house so that people are not dependent on chemical or synthetic treatments that have side effects in the body.      Keywords: diabetes mellitus; early detection; herbal medicinal plants   Abstrak: Salah satu Kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Magelang yang terdapat masalah Diabetes Mellitus yaitu Kecamatan Sawangan khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskemas Sawangan II yaitu Dusun Kalangan desa Gondowangi. Sehingga untuk mengatasi hal tersebut harus di lakukan berbagai upaya Deteksi Dini dalam mengatasi masalah Diabetes Mellitus. Salah satu dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut di lakukan sosialisasi sebagai bagian deteksi dini Diabetes Mellitus dan pemanfaatan tanaman herbal Diabetes Melitus. Dengan di adakannya sosialisasi dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) tentang Diabetes Melitus di harapkan mayarakat kedepannya dapat memperhatikan pola hidup sehat, mengurangi kejadian penyakit Diabetes Melitus di masyarakat dan dapat memanfaatkan pengobatan herbal di sekitar rumah agar masyarakat tidak ketergantungan dengan pengobatan kimia atau sintetik yang mempunyai efek samping dalam tubuh.  Kata kunci: deteksi dini; diabetes mellitus; tanaman obat keluarga

ANALYSIS OF MAXIM APPLICATION ACCEPTANCE AND SATISFACTION USING THE UTAUT2 MODEL IN MANOKWARI

Tedang, Vilna Wati, Marini, Lion Ferdinand, Kweldju, Alex De
Abstract: Abstract: The increasing use of the Maxim ride-hailing application in Manokwari highlights the need to understand the factors influencing user acceptance and satisfaction. However, the growing number of users does not necessarily&#8230; cessarily reflect a high level of technology acceptance and user satisfaction. This study aims to examine the effects of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and habit on behavioral intention, as well as the effect of behavioral intention on user satisfaction among Maxim users in Manokwari. A quantitative approach based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires using a purposive sampling technique from 156 valid respondents and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that performance expectancy (β = 0.343, p < 0.001), effort expectancy (β = 0.191, p = 0.002), facilitating conditions (β = 0.142, p = 0.029), and habit (β = 0.359, p < 0.001) positively and significantly influence behavioral intention. Furthermore, behavioral intention positively and significantly affects user satisfaction (β = 0.771, p < 0.001). These findings confirm the applicability of the UTAUT2 model and provide practical insights for Maxim management and application developers to improve service quality and user satisfaction.   Keywords: behavioral intention; effort expectancy; facilitating conditions; habit; performance expectancy; user satisfaction.     Abstrak: Meningkatnya penggunaan aplikasi transportasi daring Maxim di Manokwari mendorong perlunya memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan teknologi dan kepuasan pengguna. Namun, peningkatan jumlah pengguna belum tentu mencerminkan tingginya tingkat penerimaan teknologi dan kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, dan habit terhadap behavioral intention, serta pengaruh behavioral intention terhadap user satisfaction pada pengguna aplikasi Maxim di Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berdasarkan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner menggunakan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 156 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performance expectancy (β = 0,343; p < 0,001), effort expectancy (β = 0,191; p = 0,002), facilitating conditions (β = 0,142; p = 0,029), dan habit (β = 0,359; p < 0,001) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap behavioral intention. Selanjutnya, behavioral intention berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap user satisfaction (β = 0,771; p < 0,001). Temuan ini menegaskan penerapan model UTAUT2 serta memberikan masukan bagi manajemen Maxim dan pengembang aplikasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pengguna.   Kata kunci: behavioral intention; effort expectancy; facilitating conditions; habit; performance expectancy; user satisfaction.  

COMPARISON FEATURE EXTRACTION USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK ALGORITHM ON SMOKER PREDICTION

Dharma, Arie Satia, Pardede, Cynthia Veronika, Sitorus, Jonggi Vegas
Abstract: Abstract: The habit of smoking is dangerous because of the addictive substances that make cigarettes addictive. Its addictive nature poses a significant risk, affecting personality with stress, depression and nervous disorders.&#8230; orders. Body factors that indicate smoking include blood sugar levels, dental caries, and hemoglobin. To address this, research has been conducted with focused efforts to understand and address the risks associated with smoking and its impact on overall health. This research aims to choose the best method for predicting smokers by using feature selection techniques. The feature selection algorithms uses for that are Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), and Genetic Algorithm (GA) to select optimal attributes and uses the k-fold cross validation technique as the validation of the Artificial Neural Network algorithm. The data includes various parameters such as age, height, weight, vision, blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides, hemoglobin, AST, ALT, GTP, gender, dental caries and tartar. Hearing ability, urine protein content, and tartar were selected. The results showed that using the Analysis of Variance method showed higher accuracy (77.101%) compared to the Genetic Algorithm method (74.64%) and the Recursive Feature Elimination method (76.08%). Selection of relevant attributes increases the predictions and insights of the Artificial Neural Network model about the effects of smoking on health.             Keywords: artificial neural network; analysis of variance; genetic algorithm; recursive feature elimination; smoker prediction     Abstrak: Kebiasaan merokok berbahaya karena adanya zat adiktif yang membuat rokok menjadi ketagihan. Sifatnya yang membuat ketagihan menimbulkan risiko yang signifikan, mempengaruhi kepribadian dengan stres, depresi, dan gangguan saraf. Faktor tubuh yang mengindikasikan kebiasaan merokok antara lain kadar gula darah, karies gigi, dan hemoglobin. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, penelitian telah dilakukan dengan upaya terfokus untuk memahami dan mengatasi risiko yang terkait dengan merokok dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih metode terbaik dalam memprediksi perokok dengan menggunakan teknik seleksi fitur. Metode seleksi fitur yang digunakan adalah Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), dan Genetic Algorithm (GA) untuk memilih atribut yang optimal dan menggunakan teknik k-fold cross validation sebagai validasi algoritma Artificial Neural Network. Data tersebut mencakup berbagai parameter seperti umur, tinggi badan, berat badan, penglihatan, tekanan darah, kolesterol, trigliserida, hemoglobin, AST, ALT, GTP, jenis kelamin, karies gigi dan karang gigi. Kemampuan pendengaran, kandungan protein urin, dan karang gigi dipilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Analysis of Variance menunjukkan akurasi yang lebih tinggi (77,101%) dibandingkan dengan metode Genetic Algorithm (74,64%) dan metode Recursive Feature Elimination (76,08%). Pemilihan atribut yang relevan meningkatkan prediksi dan wawasan model Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan tentang dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan.   Kata kunci: artificial neural network; analysis of variance; genetic algorithm; prediksi perokok; recursive feature elimination

TRANSFORMATION DIGITAL IN LOGISTIC COMPANY STRATEGY MANAGEMENT AFTER PANDEMIC COVID 19

Sari, Dely Indah, Harahap, Widya Lestari, Yoss, Yossingin Tan
Abstract: Abstract: Currently in Indonesia freight forwarding services or expeditions are increasingly being used in business. Companies that provide freight forwarding services are also increasingly popping up, besides that the range&#8230; ange of shipping services is much wider, starting from big cities to small villages, now they are starting to become targets in the business process of freight forwarding services. There are also various kinds of goods that can be sent, ranging from small items, large items such as vehicles, or items that are private in nature such as documents. It is also undeniable that currently goods delivery services have become a mainstay of the community since the pandemic hit. However, in a number of cases with the onset of COVID-19 this can reduce income in goods delivery services due to the emergence of lock down policies in various regions according to the risk map zone for the spread of COVID-19 so that public transportation restrictions must be carried out, therefore it is necessary to carry out and also transformation in technology. One of the companies in the delivery service sector, namely a logistics company, must create a management strategy so that it can survive under the effects of the post-pandemic digital transformation in the logistics sector. In this study, the authors will discuss the business strategies carried out by logistics companies in dealing with the post-COVID-19 pandemic.  Keywords: logistics, strategy management, transformation digital   Abstrak: Saat ini di Indonesia jasa pengiriman barang atau ekspedisi semakin marak digunakan dalam proses bisnis. Perusahaan penyedia jasa layanan pengiriman barang pun semakin banyak bermunculan, selain itu jangkauan pengiriman barang pun jauh lebih luas mulai dari kota-kota besar sampai ke desa-desa kecil sekarang sudah mulai menjadi target dalam proses bisnis jasa layanan pengiriman barang. Barang yang dapat dikirim pun ada berbagai macam mulai dari barang yang kecil, barang yang besar seperti kendaraan, ataupun barang yang bersifat privasi seperti dokumen. Tidak dapat dipungkiri juga bahwa saat ini jasa pengiriman barang menjadi andalan masyarakat semenjak melandanya pandemi. Namun, pada beberapa kasus dengan melandanya COVID-19 ini bisa menurunkan penghasilan pada jasa layanan pengiriman barang dikarenakan munculnya kebijakan lock down di berbagai daerah sesuai dengan zona peta resiko penyebaran COVID-19 sehingga harus dilakukan pembatasan transportasi umum. Perusahaan di bidang jasa pengiriman yaitu perusahaan logistik harus membuat manajemen strategi yang lebih baik agar mampu bertahan di bawah pengaruh pandemic terhadap perusahaan logistic dalam teknologi informasi dalam transformasi digital ERP logistik. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan membahas mengenai strategi-strategi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan logistic untuk menangani masalah tersebut.   Kata kunci: logistik, manajemen strategi,transformasi digital

FAST DETECTION OF SEATBELT DRIVER BASED ON IMAGE CAPTURING

Rohman, Khairul, Sasongko, Theopilus Bayu
Abstract: Abstract: Traffic accidents are one of the biggest contributors to injuries and fatalities worldwide. Victims of traffic accidents range from minor injuries to severe injuries and even death. The severity of many accidents&#8230; ts is often due to a lack of discipline and public awareness of traffic rules and safety measures. Car manufacturers have attempted to mitigate the effects of accidents by providing seat belts. However, many people neglect to use them, thinking that nothing will happen while driving. Even with fines imposed by authorities, people can outsmart them by removing their seat belts when officers are not around. To address this issue, a model has been developed to monitor drivers using artificial intelligence and computer vision. The camera captures images, which are then processed by a neural network trained with the YOLOv5 algorithm. The model has an average precision of 89% and a recall of 81%, and can accurately detect whether drivers are wearing seat belts or not. This model is expected to aid in improving driver and passenger safety on the roads. By paying attention to the use of seat belts, the severity of injuries sustained in accidents can be reduced.             Keywords: computer vision; neural network; seatbelt detection; yolo     Abstrak: Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan salah satu penyumbang terbesar cedera dan kematian di seluruh dunia. Korban kecelakaan lalu lintas tidak hanya mengalami cedera ringan, tetapi juga cedera berat bahkan kematian. Parahnya banyak kecelakaan yang terjadi dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya disiplin dan kesadaran masyarakat akan aturan lalu lintas serta tindakan keselamatan. Produsen mobil telah berusaha untuk mengurangi efek kecelakaan dengan menyediakan sabuk pengaman. Sayangnya, masih banyak orang yang mengabaikan penggunaannya, dengan menganggap bahwa tidak akan terjadi apa-apa saat mengemudi. Meskipun ada denda yang diberlakukan oleh pihak berwenang, orang masih dapat melepaskan sabuk pengaman ketika tidak ada petugas di sekitar. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, sebuah model telah dikembangkan untuk memantau pengemudi menggunakan kecerdasan buatan dan visi komputer. Kamera mengambil gambar yang kemudian diproses oleh jaringan saraf yang dilatih dengan algoritma YOLOv5. Model ini memiliki presisi rata-rata sebesar 89% dan recall sebesar 81%, dan dapat dengan akurat mendeteksi apakah pengemudi menggunakan sabuk pengaman atau tidak. Model ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam menangani masalah keselamatan pengemudi dan penumpang di jalan raya. Dengan memperhatikan penggunaan sabuk pengaman, dapat mengurangi tingkat keparahan cedera yang terjadi dalam kecelakaan.   Kata kunci: computer vision; deteksi sabuk pengaman; neural network; yolo

ANALISIS QUALITY OF SERVICE JARINGAN LOCAL AREA NETWORK MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK ROUTERBOARD750 (Studi Kasus: STMIK Royal Kisaran)

Siddik, Mohd.
Abstract: Abstract: The use of computer networks at this time has proven to be a very reliable means of communication and source of information. Government agencies, offices are now using the network as a medium for disseminating&#8230; information. At present, in the implementation of computer networks, it is very necessary for management to optimize the network itself. Therefore it is necessary to do QoS (Quality of Service) Analysis, in order to get optimal network. QoS (Quality of Service) is a technology that can be applied in computer networks to provide optimal services for network users. With the existence of QoS (Quality of Service) allows network administrators to be able to perform bandwidth management to handle various effects due to congestion (congestion) in packet flow traffic in the network. In performing QoS (Quality of Service), a device that can do bandwidth management to the network is built. Mikrotik Routerboard750 is a network device using Linux-based MicroticOS that can be used in the application of QoS (Quality of Service).   Keywords: Computer Network, QoS (Quality of Service), Mikrotik Routerboard750     Abstrak: Penggunaan Jaringan komputer pada saat ini telah terbukti sebagai sarana komunikasi dan sumber informasi yang sangat diandalkan. Seluruh instansi pemerintahan, perkantoran saat ini sudah memanfaatkan jaringan sebagai media sarana penyebaran informasi. Saat ini dalam implementasinya jaringan komputer sangat butuh dilakukan manajemen guna optimalimalisasi jaringan itu sendiri. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan Analasis QoS (Quality of Service), guna mendapatkan jaringan yang optimal. QoS (Quality of Service) merupakan teknologi yang dapat diterapkan dalam jaringan komputer guna memberikan layanan yang optimal bagi para pengguna jaringan. Dengan adanya QoS (Quality of Service) memungkinkan administrator jaringan untuk dapat melakukan manajemen bandwidth guna menangani berbagai efek akibat terjadinya kemacetan (congestion) pada lalu lintas aliran paket di dalam jaringan. Dalam melakukan QoS (Quality of Service) dibutauhan sebuah perangkat yang dapat melakukan manajemen bandwidth terhadap jaringan. Mikrotik Routerboard750 adalah perangkat jaringan menggunakana  MikrotikOS berbasis Linux yang dapat digunakan dalam penerapan QoS (Quality of Service) ini.   Kata Kunci: Jaringan Komputer, QoS (Quality of Service), Mikrotik Routerboard750

Tourism as an Alternative Sector for Regional Economic Transformation in Kutai Kartanegara Regency: A Systematic Literature Review

Hayyun Hardika, Diana Lestari, Juliansyah Roy
Abstract: Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, has long depended on coal mining and petroleum as its primary economic drivers. This dependence creates structural vulnerability to global commodity price fluctuations&#8230; and long-term sustainability challenges. This article presents a systematic literature review examining tourism as an alternative sector for regional economic transformation in Kutai Kartanegara. Drawing on 15 peer-reviewed studies from 2016–2024, the review synthesizes evidence on: (1) the role of tourism-led growth and its multiplier effects on local economies; (2) community-based tourism (CBT) as an inclusive development model; (3) structural transformation theory as a framework for economic diversification; and (4) the specific potentials and constraints facing tourism development in resource-dependent regions. The review finds that tourism exhibits significant forward and backward economic linkages, stimulates SME growth and creative economy, and can meaningfully reduce reliance on extractive industries. Key barriers include infrastructure gaps, limited human resource capacity, and suboptimal governance coordination. The findings provide a theoretical and empirical foundation for the ongoing field research into tourism's transformative role in Kutai Kartanegara's regional economy.

The Effect of Population and Investment on Gross Regional Domestic Product and Unemployment in East Kalimantan Province

Yuli Hardiyanti, Jiuhardi, Juliansyah Roy
Abstract: This study analyzes the effect of population and investment on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and unemployment in East Kalimantan Province during the 2016–2025 period. The research employs a quantitative explanatory&#8230; planatory design using secondary time-series data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of East Kalimantan. Path analysis was applied through two structural equations using SPSS 21, complemented by the Sobel test to examine the mediating role of GRDP. The results show that population and investment each have a positive and significant direct effect on GRDP, and jointly explain 97.4% of its variation. GRDP, in turn, has a negative and significant effect on unemployment, accounting for 76.3% of its variation. The Sobel test confirms that GRDP significantly mediates the indirect effects of both population (Z = 2.295) and investment (Z = 2.628) on unemployment. These findings indicate that economic growth, as reflected in GRDP, acts as a strategic transmission channel converting demographic potential and capital accumulation into employment opportunities, thereby reducing unemployment in the region.

The Effect of Manure Dosage and Types of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) on the Generative Phase of Bird’s Eye Chili (Capsicum frutescens L)

Putri Rizkia, Hilda Pratiwi, Mizan Maulana
Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of manure dosage and types of plant growth regulators (PGRs), as well as their interaction, on the generative phase of bird’s eye chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) in order to&#8230; o improve productivity, which remains fluctuating due to suboptimal cultivation practices. The research was conducted from February to March 2026 at the experimental field of the Pusat Riset Bisnis Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency, using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 4 × 3 with three replications. The first factor was the dosage of manure (control, 1 kg/plant, 1.5 kg/plant, and 2 kg/plant), while the second factor was the type of natural PGR (onion extract, rice water, and coconut water). Data were collected through direct observations on several parameters, including number of fruits, fruit weight, fresh biomass weight, root fresh weight, and root length, and were then analyzed to determine the effects of treatments and their interactions.          The results showed that certain doses of manure had a significant effect on increasing yield and root growth, while natural PGRs were able to enhance flowering, reduce flower drop, and accelerate fruit formation. The interaction between both treatments indicated that the optimal combination produced higher results compared to single treatments. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a combination of manure and natural PGRs based on local materials as a strategy to improve the generative phase. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a scientific reference for the development of sustainable cultivation techniques, as well as learning material and further research in the fields of agronomy and horticulture.