Abstract:Traditional Arabic linguistic studies often fall into a dichotomy that separates Nahwu (syntax) and Sharf (morphology), causing learners to lose the functional orientation of the language. This research aims to formulate…
a new direction in Arabic morphosyntactic studies through the integration of classical theory, modern linguistics, and pedagogical applications. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach with a library research method, data were analyzed comparatively and integratively from various reputable scientific literatures. The research results show that the integration of Al-Jurjani's Nazhm theory with systemic functional and generative-transformational linguistic perspectives is capable of providing a more logical explanation of Arabic language structures. Furthermore, digitalization through corpus analysis and computational linguistics enables empirical mapping of language patterns to support AI development. Pedagogically, the implementation of an integrative approach that unites the teaching of Nahwu and Sharf, alongside the utilization of data-based media, has proven to be more effective in enhancing students' communicative skills compared to conventional methods. This research concludes that strengthening morphosyntactic studies is a crucial step in modernizing Arabic language learning in the global era.
Abstract:The study of al-ʿawāmil al-naḥwiyyah (grammatical factors) serves as a primary foundation in Arabic grammar, examining the relationship between the ʿāmil (governing agent) and the maʿmūl (governed element) as the mechanism…
mechanism determining iʿrāb (inflection) within Arabic sentence structures. This article aims to comprehensively analyze the classical theory of the ʿāmil concept as formulated by early grammarians—notably al-Jurjānī in Al-ʿAwāmil al-Mi’ah—and examine the debates emerging between the Basra and Kufa schools regarding the source and authority of the ʿāmil. Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive analytical approach toward primary and secondary literature, this research explores the epistemological arguments underlying the construction of the ʿāmil theory and assesses its relevance to modern critiques in Arabic linguistics. The findings indicate that the ʿāmil concept is not merely a grammatical instrument but also possesses philosophical value in explaining the order and rationality of the Arabic language. However, modern critiques—particularly from structural and generative linguistic perspectives—question the metaphysical assumptions of the ʿāmil concept, which are deemed non-empirical. Nonetheless, the theory of ʿāmil maintains methodological significance in understanding Arabic syntactic relationships and the development of contemporary grammatical theories. This article emphasizes the necessity of a conceptual reinterpretation of al-ʿawāmil al-naḥwiyyah to remain relevant within modern linguistic paradigms without losing its classical essence.
Abstract:Background: Elderly individuals are at high risk of experiencing degenerative diseases, one of which is gout arthritis, caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals in the joints due to hyperuricemia. Non-pharmacological…
macological therapies such as bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum), which contains flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils, are believed to naturally reduce uric acid levels. Objective: To determine the effect of bay leaf decoction on reducing uric acid levels in elderly patients with gout arthritis in Serang Village. Method: This research used a descriptive approach with a case study method. The subject was one elderly person with gout arthritis who was given an intervention in the form of bay leaf decoction twice a day for four days. Results: The uric acid level before the intervention was 8.2 mg/dL and after the intervention was 4.2 mg/dL. The reduction of 4 mg/dL indicates that the bay leaf decoction was effective in lowering uric acid levels. Conclusion: Bay leaf decoction affects the reduction of uric acid levels in elderly patients with gout arthritis and can be used as a safe, easy, and affordable nonpharmacological alternative therapy.
Abstract:Background: Gout arthritis is a degenerative disease commonly experienced by the elderly due to elevated uric acid levels in the blood. One safe non-pharmacological treatment alternative is the use of herbal remedies such…
h as soursop leaves (Annona muricata L), which contain active compounds like flavonoids and alkaloids that may reduce uric acid levels. Objective: To describe the effect of boiled soursop leaf water on reducing uric acid levels in elderly patients with gout arthritis in Karangjambu Village, Karangjambu Subdistrict, Purbalingga Regency. Method: This study employed a case study method. Subjects were given an intervention of 200 ml of boiled soursop leaf water daily (100 ml in the morning and 100 ml in the evening) for seven consecutive days. Uric acid levels were measured before and after the intervention. Results: After seven days of soursop leaf water administration, uric acid levels decreased from an average of 8.7–9.0 mg/dl to 5.5–5.8 mg/dl. This suggests that the active compounds in soursop leaves are effective in inhibiting xanthine oxidase and promoting uric acid excretion through urine. Conclusion: Boiled soursop leaf water is effective in lowering uric acid levels in elderly patients with gout arthritis and can serve as a safe and practical complementary non-pharmacological therapy within the community.
Abstract:Fasting is a religious practice that not only holds spiritual significance in Islamic teachings but also contributes substantially to the body's physiological repair. This study aims to examine the relationship between Islamic…
slamic fasting—particularly Ramadan and sunnah fasting—and cellular repair processes through biological mechanisms such as autophagy, cell regeneration, and mitochondrial function enhancement. Using an integrative literature review method, this study synthesized findings from scientific and Islamic sources retrieved from databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar from 2015 to 2025. The findings reveal that fasting positively affects systemic inflammation reduction, improved insulin sensitivity, metabolic regulation, and the prevention of premature aging and degenerative diseases. Moreover, fasting strengthens psychological and spiritual dimensions, supporting mental health and enhancing emotional resilience. This synergy between biological and spiritual benefits highlights fasting as a holistic health strategy. The study affirms that Islamic values align with modern preventive health principles and offer a solid foundation for spiritually based health promotion. Further research is recommended to evaluate specific biomarkers related to fasting-induced cell regeneration.
Abstract:Sunnah cupping therapy is widely recognized as a traditional treatment believed to eliminate stagnant blood, enhance circulation, and accelerate healing. However, concerns remain regarding wound depth and skin recovery duration,…
uration, especially in clinical settings. This study aims to systematically review scientific literature on the healing duration of superficial wounds resulting from cupping, factors influencing recovery, and the effectiveness of herbal topical treatments in supporting natural skin regeneration. A systematic literature review was conducted using publications from 2015 to 2025 sourced from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The analysis focused on non-surgical superficial wounds, post-cupping wound management, and the use of olive oil, black seed oil, and coconut oil in complementary traditional therapy. Findings indicate that cupping incisions typically reach only the epidermis and upper dermis, with a depth of 0.5–1 mm. These minor wounds generally heal within 3 to 7 days, depending on patient age, skin condition, anatomical location, and aftercare quality. The application of topical herbal agents has been shown to enhance healing through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and regenerative mechanisms. In conclusion, Sunnah cupping can be classified as a safe and non-invasive therapy with a relatively short healing duration. Herbal-based wound care offers a natural, accessible, and effective treatment alternative, supporting the integration of cupping therapy into modern evidence-based complementary medicine. Further development of standardized post-cupping care protocols is recommended to optimize clinical implementation and ensure consistent patient outcomes.
Abstract:The development of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has created new opportunities to develop more adaptive learning while enhancing students' digital literacy. This study aims to analyze the implementation of GenAI…
enAI as an adaptive learning medium, its effect on improving digital literacy, and Information Systems students' perceptions of its use. This research employed a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The results showed that the average digital literacy score increased from 68.8 to 85.0, representing an improvement of 16.2 points after the implementation of GenAI. The highest improvement was found in the Digital Safety and Ethics dimension with 19 points, followed by Digital Content Creation with 17 points, Information Literacy and Digital Technology Utilization with 16 points each, and Digital Communication and Collaboration with 13 points. The paired sample t-test produced a t-value of 8.45 with a significance level of 0.000, indicating that the implementation of GenAI had a statistically significant effect on improving students' digital literacy. The students also expressed positive perceptions of GenAI because it facilitated their understanding of learning materials, increased learning motivation, and supported more effective completion of academic tasks. This study concludes that GenAI is an effective adaptive learning medium for improving students' digital literacy. The novelty of this study lies in the development of a GenAI implementation model that integrates adaptive learning with the five dimensions of digital literacy among Information Systems students in a comprehensive manner.
Abstract:Abstract: The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology offers substantial potential for providing interactive educational media, yet its implementation at the elementary education level is frequently impeded…
d by educators' limited digital literacy. This situation was observed at SDN 15 Padang Genting, where English language instruction remains dominated by conventional methods with minimal utilization of adaptive digital media. Therefore, this community service program aims to enhance teachers' competencies and skills in utilizing AI technology as a medium for English language learning. The implementation adopted a Capacity Building approach comprising three structured stages: initial evaluation (pre-test), hands-on practice training, and final evaluation (post-test). The training focused on introducing text and visual generative AI, along with basic prompt engineering techniques. The results demonstrated a highly significant increase in teachers' capacity; comprehension of basic AI concepts surged from 15% to 85%, and the perceived ease of using the technology rose from 20% to 85%. Furthermore, the program successfully facilitated participants in independently producing educational media, such as interactive vocabulary flashcards and bilingual short stories. The hands-on training approach proved effective in overcoming the anxiety of non-technical teachers while accelerating their creativity in designing English learning materials that are relevant and engaging for digital-generation students.
Keywords: artificial intelligence; capacity building; english language; learning media; teacher training.
Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) menawarkan potensi besar dalam penyediaan media pendidikan yang interaktif, namun implementasinya di tingkat pendidikan dasar seringkali terhambat oleh keterbatasan literasi digital pendidik. Kondisi ini ditemukan di SDN 15 Padang Genting, di mana pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris masih didominasi oleh metode konvensional dan minimnya pemanfaatan media digital adaptif. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi AI sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mengadopsi pendekatan Capacity Building yang mencakup tiga tahapan terstruktur: evaluasi awal (pre-test), pelatihan berbasis praktik langsung (hands-on practice), dan evaluasi akhir (post-test). Pelatihan difokuskan pada pengenalan AI generatif teks dan visual serta teknik rekayasa prompt dasar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas guru yang sangat signifikan; pemahaman konsep dasar AI melonjak dari 15% menjadi 85%, dan persepsi terhadap kemudahan penggunaan teknologi meningkat dari 20% menjadi 85%. Lebih lanjut, kegiatan ini berhasil memfasilitasi peserta untuk memproduksi luaran media pembelajaran secara mandiri, seperti flashcard vocabulary interaktif dan naskah cerita dwibahasa. Pendekatan pelatihan berbasis praktik terbukti efektif meruntuhkan kecemasan guru non-teknis, sekaligus mengakselerasi kreativitas mereka dalam merancang materi Bahasa Inggris yang relevan dan menarik bagi siswa generasi digital.
Kata kunci: artificial intelligence; capacity building; media pembelajaran; bahasa inggris; pelatihan guru
Abstract:One of the roles of health workers, in this case nurses, is to provide education about how to behave healthily. The aim of the team from the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, to carry out this…
s community service activity is to have a real role in improving the degree of health in the community. Partners in this community service activity are residents of Muntilan Magelang. This community service activity emphasizes health education in the form of health counseling on the management of degenerative diseases, health checks in the form of checking blood pressure, current blood sugar, and gout. The team also provides solutions on how to manage degenerative diseases using complementary therapies. In addition to the examinations that have been submitted, the team also carried out fitness checks to determine the condition of the body's cells. This community service activity was carried out for two days (27-28 November 2019). The results obtained in this community service activity were that residents became aware of their health conditions and were able to apply complementary therapies that had been taught by the team.
Keywords: examination of health; fitness; complementary therapy
Abstrak: Salah satu peran tenaga kesehatan dalam hal ini perawat yaitu memberikan edukasi tentang bagaimana berperilaku sehat. Tujuan tim dari fakultas ilmu kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai peran nyata dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di masyarakat. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah warga Muntilan Magelang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menekankan pada pendidikan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penatalaksaan penyakit degeneratif, pemeriksaan kesehatan berupa pengecekan tekanan darah, Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS), dan asam urat. Tim juga memberikan solusi bagaimana melakukan penatalaksanaan penyakit degeneratif dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer. Selain pemeriksaan yang telah disampaikan, tim juga melakukan pengecekan kebugaran untuk mengetahui kondisi sel tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan selama dua hari, yaitu pada tanggal 27-28 November 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu warga menjadi paham tentang kondisi kesehatannya dan mampu mengaplikasikan terapi komplementer yang telah diajarkan oleh tim.
Kata kunci:pemeriksaan kesehatan; kebugaran; terapi komplementer
Abstract:Abstract: Mranggen Hamlet is a hamlet located in Wangunsari Village, Sawangan District, Magelang Regency. The majority of the population in this village are elderly and elderly who have health problems in the form of degenerative…
enerative diseases, some of which have experienced complications. In this hamlet, posbindu has only been established and has only been routinely active for the last 1 month. It is hoped that with community service activities, public awareness related to a healthy lifestyle and prevention of worsening of degenerative diseases will improve. The program carried out in this service activity is the strengthening of posbindu and increasing understanding of the community regarding degenerative diseases, their prevention, maintenance and complications that can be experienced by these diseases and efforts to minimize complications with a healthy lifestyle. This activity was carried out by means of counseling to small groups of people consisting of housewives and posbindu administrators. The counseling target takes a target that plays a very important role in the community, namely housewives and posbindu officers. It is hoped that the increased knowledge and understanding of degenerative diseases on both sides will make it easier to realize behavioral changes in the future. The results of the counseling that we carried out received very good enthusiasm from the residents and increased understanding from the community.
Keywords: degenerative disease; elderly; posbindu
Abstrak: Dusun Mranggen merupakan dusun yang berada Desa Wangunsari Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang. Mayoritas penduduk di desa ini adalah lansia dan pralansia yang memiliki permasalahan kesehatan berupa penyakit degeneratif yang beberapa telah mengalami komplikasi. Di Dusun ini baru dibentuk posbindu dan baru aktif secara rutin 1 bulan terakhir. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kesadaran masyarakat terkait pola hidup yang sehat dan pencegahan terjadinya perburukan dari penyakit degeneratif membaik. Program yang dijalankan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penguatan posbindu serta peningkatan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terkait penyakit degeneratif, pencegahannya, pemeliharaan serta komplikasi yang bisa dialami oleh penyakit tersebut dan upaya memini-malkan komplikasi dengan pola hidup sehat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan kepada kelompok-kelompok kecil masyarakat yang terdiri dari ibu rumah tangga dan pengurus posbindu. Target penyuluhan mengambil sasaran yang berperan sangat penting dalam masyarakat yaitu ibu rumah tanggga dan petugas posbindu. Diharapkan dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penyakit degeneratif di kedua pihak akan mempermudah dalam mewujudkan perubahan perilaku kedepannya. Hasil dari penyuluhan yang kami laksanakan mendapatkan antusiasme warga yang sangat baik dan peningkatan pemahaman dari masyarakat.
Kata kunci: lansia; penyakit degeneratif; posbindu