Abstract:Abstract: This community service program aimed to improve the speaking skill (Maharah kalam) of students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifzil Qur’an Islamic Centre Medan. The reason of selecting the school was the lack of students’…
f students’ ability to apply vocabularies (mufradat) in form of sentences (jumlah) based on the direct survey to students at the first preliminary research. Therefore, this training was focused to improve the speaking skill (maharah) of the students through Snowball Throwing model by utilizing the origami papers. The method of conducting the training was mix methods (intiqodiiyya) namely combination of speech delivery method or lecturing (ilqoiyyah) and direct method (mubasyarah). The program was carried out within one day and was followed by 27 female students. Some steps were done at implementing this program comprising opening, core agenda, evaluaton, giving reward and closing. The results showed that students’ ability increase very well where they could express simple sentence (jumlah) with related given materials and were actively practicing Arabic orally in front of the classroom by turn.
Keywords; Speaking skill, Model of snowball throwing, utilizing the media, origami paper.
Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara (Maharah Kalam) siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifzil Qur’an Islamic Centre Medan. Alasan dipilihnya Madrasah ini adalah karena kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan kosa kata (Mufrodat) dalam bentuk kalimat (Jumlah), hal tersebut diperoleh dari hasil survey berbicara langsung dengan siswa pada kunjungan awal, oleh sebab itu pelatihan ini difokuskan untuk peningkatan kemampuan maharah kalam siswa melalui melalui Model Snowball Throwing dengan pemamnfaatan media kertas origami. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode Campuran (Intiqoiyyah) yaitu gabungan antara metode Ceramah (Ilqoiyyah) dan metode Langsung (Mubasyarah). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan satu hari dan diikuti oleh 27 siswi. Beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu, pembukaan, kegiatan inti, evaluasi, pemberian reward dan penutup . Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa, hal ini dibuktikan dengan kemampuan mereka dalam mengungkapkan kalimat (Jumlah) sederhana terkait materi yang disampaikan serta keaktifan mereka dalam praktek berbicara bahasa arab di depan kelas secara bergantian.
Kata Kunci: maharah kalam; model snowball throwing; pemanfaatan media; kertas origami
Abstract:Abstrack: Indonesian for the Indonesian nation is the language of unity. Indonesian is also a communication tool for all Indonesian people. Therefore, Indonesian language learning is devoted to improving the ability of students…
tudents to communicate using Indonesian language properly and correctly verbally or in writing. The community service activity entitled "Training on the Use of Enhanced Spelling and Effective Sentences on Writing Official Letters for the Bintang Mulia Coal Course in Pematang Rambai Village, Nibung Hangus District, Batu Bara District" aims to train students in the Guidance for Bintang Mulia Coal Village Pematang Rambai properly and correctly. The method used in this conventional activity is material exposure, discussion, and practice. The speaker conducts explanations about the use of improved spellings and arguments effectively in writing official letters.
Keywords: Use of Enhanced Spelling and effective sentences on official letter writing
Abstrak: Bahasa Indonesia bagi bangsa Indonesia adalah bahasa persatuan. Bahasa Indonesia juga sebagai alat komunikasi bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dikhususkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik agar berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar secara lisan maupun tulis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diberi judul “Pelatihan Penggunaan Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan Dan Kalimat Efektif Pada Penulisan Surat Resmi Bagi Kursus Bintang Mulia Batu Bara Desa Pematang Rambai Kecamatan Nibung Hangus Kabupaten Batu Bara†bertujuan untuk melatih peserta didik yang ada padabimbingan kursus Bintang Mulia Batu Bara Desa Pematang Rambai dengan baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini konvensional yaitu paparan materi, diskusi, dan latihan. Pemateri melakukan penjelasan-penjelasan tentang penggunaan ejaan yang disempurnakan dan dalimat efektifpada penulisan surat resmi.
Kata kunci: Penggunaan Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan dan kalimat efektif pada Penulisan surat resmi
Abstract:Abstract: This community service aims to empower people who are members of the Yasayan Senyum Ibu Indonesia (YSII), so that they dare to appear to do public speaking. Empowerment needs to be done, considering the number…
of Foundation activities that require public speaking skills. The empowerment method used in this service has three stages. The first stage is to introduce and teach participants, how to find material or material to be delivered in public speaking, using the internet. After the material is obtained, they are asked to arrange the sentences that will be delivered in public speaking, then practice them one by one. The second method is to teach and practice the participants to hear a lot while memorizing the words that have been heard, to be memorized and repeated. This method is the basic method of public speaking, which relies a lot on memory, based on what is heard, then memorized. After memorizing, recited in public speaking activities. The third method is one by one the participants learn to recite flat voice intonation, as a basic technique in public speaking. The results of this service are public speaking modules that will be made HKI, popular articles in online media, and scientific articles in public service journals.
Keywords: Public Speaking, Internet, Information Technology
Abstrak: Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat yang tergabung dalam Yasayan Senyum Ibu Indonesia (YSII), agar berani tampil untuk melakukan public speaking. Pemberdayaan ini perlu dilakukan, mengingat banyaknya kegiatan Yayasan yang memerlukan keterampilan public speaking. Metode pemberdayaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ada tiga tahap. Tahap pertama, adalah mengenalkan dan mengajarkan kepada para peserta, cara mencari bahan atau materi yang akan disampaikan dalam public speaking, dengan menggunakan internet. Setelah bahan di dapatkan, mereka diminta untuk menyusun kalimat yang akan disampaikan di dalam public speaking, kemudian mempraktikannya satu-persatu. Metode kedua adalah mengajarkan dan mempraktikan kepada para peserta untuk banyak mendengar sekaligus menghafalkan kata-kata yang telah didengar, untuk dihapalkan dan diulang kembali. Metode ini adalah metode dasar public speaking, yang banyak mengandalkan daya ingat, berdasarkan dari apa yang didengar, kemudian dihapalkan. Setelah hapal, dilafalkan dalam kegiatan public speaking. Metode ketiga adalah satu persatu peserta belajar melafalkan intonasi suara datar, sebagai teknik dasar dalam public speaking. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah modul public speaking yang akan dibuat HKI, artikel popular di media online, adan artikel ilmiah di jurnal pengadian masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Public Speaking, Internet, Teknologi informasi
Abstract:Automatic text summarization is challenging research in natural language processing, aims to obtain important information quickly and precisely. There are two main approach techniques for text summary: abstractive and extractive…
tractive summary. Abstractive Summarization generates new and more natural words, but the difficulty level is higher and more challenging. In previous studies, RNN and its variants are among the most popular Seq2Seq models in text summarization. However, there are still weaknesses in saving memory; gradients are lost in long sentences so resulting in a decrease in lengthy text summaries. This research proposes a Transformer model with an Attention mechanism that can fetch important information, solve parallelization problems, and summarize long texts. The Transformer model we propose is GPT-2. GPT-2 uses decoders to predict the next word using the pre-trained model from w11wo/indo-gpt2-small, implemented on the Indosum Indonesian dataset. Evaluation assessment of the model performance using ROUGE evaluation. The study's results get an average result recall for R-1, R-2, and R-L were 0.61, 0.51, and 0.57, respectively. The summary results can paraphrase sentences, but some still use the original words from the text. Future work increase the amount of data from the dataset to improve the result of more new sentence paraphrases.
Abstract:Abstract: The Presidential general election on 2019 became one of the most popular topics on twitter nowdays. The society give their opinion about the pair of candidates that they are support through the social media.…
ia. This research was predicts about the society sentimens toward the candidates of President and Vice President of Republic of Indonesia. The data was used based on the tweet on the @jokowi twitter account. The retrieval of data by using the Tweepy library with the Python 2.7 programming language. This research was classified became of two of society sentiments classes, namely positive and negative. The modeling was used of the weighting method Unigram, Bigram, Trigram, N-Gram (1-2) and N-Gram (1-3) that used the Naïve Bayes Algorithm on the Weka Application. The modeling data was used by the dataset of 646 sentences. The highest results of this reseach were obtained by Unigram Weighting, namely: 81.4% accuracy, 81.5% precision, 81.3% recall with a time of 0.3 s.
Keywords: classification, naïve bayes, 2019 presidential election, twitter, unigram
Abstrak: Pemilihan Umum tentang Pilpres 2019 menjadi salah satu topik yang ramai diperbincangkan di Twitter. Adu pendapat di sosial media oleh masyarakat mengandung opini terhadap pasangan calon yang didukungnya. Penelitian ini memprediksi sentimen masyarakat kepada pasangan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah tweet yang ada pada akun Twitter @jokowi. Pengambilan data menggunakan library Tweepy dengan bahasa pemrograman Python 2.7. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasi sentimen masyarakat menjadi 2 kelas, yaitu positif dan negatif. Kemudian dilakukan pemodelan dengan metode pembobotan Unigram, Bigram, Trigram, N-Gram (1-2) Dan N-Gram (1-3) menggunakan Algoritme Naïve Bayes pada Aplikasi Weka. Pembuatan model menggunakan dataset yang berjumlah 646 kalimat. Hasil tertinggi yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Pembobotan Unigram, yaitu : akurasi 81,4%, presisi 81,5 % , recall 81,3 % dengan catatan waktu 0,3s.
Kata kunci: klasifikasi, naïve bayes, pilpres 2019, twitter, unigram.
Abstract:The rights of justice collaborators (JCs) to obtain sentence reductions in murder cases remain inconsistently applied within Indonesia’s criminal justice system. This research addresses three core issues: the normative legal…
legal basis for JC rights, the consistency of judicial decisions in granting those rights, and the necessity for legal reform. Using a normative juridical approach supported by document analysis and expert interviews, the study examines Law No. 31/2014, SEMA No. 4/2011, and recent judicial decisions, including the high-profile cases of Richard Eliezer and Abdul Khoir. Findings reveal that while legal provisions exist, the absence of detailed indicators, formal mechanisms for status determination, and binding multi-institutional coordination leads to implementation gaps. Judicial discretion remains unchecked, resulting in unequal treatment of justice collaborators with similar contributions. The study concludes that a lex specialis law is urgently needed to standardize definitions, evaluation mechanisms, and inter-agency protection schemes. Recommendations include harmonization of technical norms, incorporation of JC recognition in verdicts, and alignment with UNCAC and UNTOC standards. This would strengthen legal certainty, uphold the principle of nulla poena sine lege, and enhance the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in addressing serious crimes through systemic cooperation.
Abstract:This research comprehensively examines the use of relative pronouns in English and their implications for language learning, both in academic and practical contexts. Relative pronouns such as who, whom, which, that, and…
whose are essential grammatical elements in complex sentence construction and play a vital role in producing cohesive writing. Through a methodological approach combining descriptive analysis, literature studies, and field research involving 100 English major students, this research investigates various aspects of relative pronoun usage, including grammatical functions, contexts of use, common error patterns, and effective learning strategies. Research findings reveal that 75% of learner difficulties are related to misunderstandings in distinguishing between the use of who and whom, as well as confusion in the placement of that and which. Further analysis shows a significant correlation between mastery of relative pronouns and academic writing ability. This research also identifies and proposes a series of innovative learning strategies, including contextual approaches and corpus-based learning, which have proven effective in improving the understanding and use of relative pronouns. These findings provide substantial contributions to the development of English language learning materials and offer practical implications for teachers in designing more effective teaching strategies for the topic of relative pronouns.
Abstract:In these digital eras, a Google Translate cannot be separated from students in learning a foreign language. The practicality of Google Translate as online dictionary has changed the position of manual dictionary. This study…
udy was conducted to explore perception of students in Islamic Education Department in using Google Translate in learning English subject. A questionnaire consisted of open-ended and close-ended questions was distributed to 138 students of Islamic Education Department. Then, descriptive qualitative research employed to describe and analyze the data. The result show that students assume Google Translate as a good way to help them translate difficult words, sentences, and paragraphes from English to Bahasa or Bahasa to English. Although the students find several problems especially in the quality of translation, they are confident to overcome the problems with effective ways. Moreover, the positive impacts of Google Translate use is greater that the negative impacts for several considerations.
Abstract:This research aims to describe and analyze the Palimanan Style Rumyang Mask Dance using the Theory of Liminality based on the thoughts of Victor Turner. This study uses the Qualitative Content Analysis method because the…
results of this study are in the form of described sentences. The object of this research is the Palimanan Style Rumyang Mask Dance. The cornerstone of the theory used in this study is Victor Turner's Theory of Liminality in analyzing the Palimanan Style Cirebon Rumyang Mask Dance. Data collection using interviews, observations, document studies and library studies. Data collection uses data triangulation techniques. The results obtained in this study are data descriptions, namely data on the presentation form of The Cirebon Palimanan Style Rumyang Mask Dance including: motion, makeup, fashion, accompaniment music, property and floor design. Palimanan Style Rumyang Mask Dance Data is interpreted based on Victor Turner's theory of Liminality with 3 cycles, namely the Pre liminal stage when the dancer has not danced the rumyang mask, the Liminal stage when the dancer pulls the Mask rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style, and the last stage is Post Liminal after the dancer pulls the Mask Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style. Based on the results and discussions, it can be concluded in the Mask Dance of Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style There are 3 cycles of Liminality Theory. and the last stage is Post Liminal after the dancer pulls the Mask Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style. Based on the results and discussions, it can be concluded in the Mask Dance of Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style There are 3 cycles of Liminality Theory. and the last stage is Post Liminal after the dancer pulls the Mask Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style. Based on the results and discussions, it can be concluded in the Mask Dance of Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style There are 3 cycles of Liminality Theory.