Abstract:Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are commonly prescribed to manage asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to their local anti-inflammatory effects in the airways. However, prolonged or high-dose ICS use…
has been associated with systemic adverse effects, including decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and increased risk of osteoporosis. This review aimed to examine the association between ICS use and the risk of osteoporosis or fractures, and to identify modifying factors such as dose, duration, patient age, sex, and type of corticosteroid used. Literature review was conducted using databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Articles were selected using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review focused on original studies published up to March 2025, resulting in 28 relevant articles, of which 6–8 high-quality studies were analyzed in depth. Most studies demonstrated that long-term or high-dose ICS use is associated with decreased BMD and increased risk of fractures, especially in elderly COPD patients. The greatest risk was linked to fluticasone and budesonide at doses ≥500 µg/day. Some studies found neutral or even protective effects in specific subgroups, indicating population-dependent variability. Meta-analyses revealed conflicting results due to heterogeneity in populations and methodologies. High-dose and long-term ICS use may increase the risk of osteoporosis. Clinicians should consider individualized risk assessments and adopt strategies such as using the lowest effective dose, monitoring BMD, and providing calcium and vitamin D supplementation in at-risk populations.
Abstract:The use of social media in political campaigns significantly impacts the political awareness of first-time voters at SMAN 15 Garut. Validity and reliability tests of the research instrument indicate that the questionnaire…
e used is valid and reliable, allowing for accurate measurement of the desired concepts. Simple linear regression analysis reveals a positive relationship between the social media use variable (X) and the level of voter political awareness (Y), with social media explaining approximately 23.1% of the variation in voter awareness. Although significant, the influence of social media does not explain the entire variation in voter political awareness. Other factors outside the research variables also contribute, indicating the complexity in understanding the factors that influence the political awareness of first-time voters. Therefore, it is suggested to integrate social media use into better political campaign strategies, considering the characteristics of first-time voters. Increased digital access and knowledge also need to be strengthened so that first-time voters can participate more actively and effectively in the democratic process.
Abstract:Sales Information System (SIP) is an integral part of business operations in the food and beverage industry. This research aims to develop a SIP specifically for Bakmi Khek Restaurant. The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)…
SDLC) methodology was chosen as the framework for the development of this system. This approach allows for structured stages, from planning to maintenance, that are in line with business needs. The research started with the planning stage which involved analyzing user requirements and formulating system objectives. Next, a system analysis stage was conducted to understand the business processes, information flow, and functional requirements of the system. The next system design stage establishes the architecture and technical specifications of the system. System implementation is done after the design is complete, followed by a testing phase to ensure system functionality and reliability. The result of this research is an SIP that is integrated with the sales activities of Bakmi Khek Restaurant. The system includes features such as inventory management, order recording, and sales tracking. Through the application of SDLC, the development of this system can be done in a structured and efficient manner, ensuring business needs are met optimally.
Abstract:This study is motivated by changes in the education system due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which have led to the implementation of Limited Face-to-Face Learning (Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas/PTMT) in schools, thereby requiring…
equiring more adaptive and effective classroom management at SMAN 6 Sinjai. The research problem is how teachers’ classroom management strategies are implemented and the extent of their effectiveness in supporting the learning process under conditions of limited time, interaction, and facilities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of classroom management during PTMT using a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that classroom management is categorized as highly effective, with 85% of learning activities implemented as planned, 88% of teachers applying active learning strategies, and 90% of classroom arrangements complying with health protocols, resulting in a 40% reduction in classroom disturbances. Furthermore, 78% of students reported greater comfort in a conducive learning environment, while the utilization of sanitation facilities consistently reached 95%. Although 82% of teachers experienced an increased workload, learning stability was maintained through adaptive strategies and collaboration. The study concludes that the effectiveness of classroom management is determined by the integration of instructional planning, environmental management, and students’ psychosocial adaptation. The novelty of this study lies in the concept of crisis-based adaptive classroom management that simultaneously integrates pedagogical, health, and character-building dimensions, while emphasizing teachers’ dual roles as facilitators and risk managers in the PTMT context. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for developing classroom management practices in secondary schools during crisis and educational transition situations, as well as strengthening more responsive, flexible, and sustainable learning policies aimed at improving student learning outcomes in the current Indonesian educational context.
Abstract:Market manipulation practices in the Indonesian capital market have the potential to harm investors, distort fair price formation, and undermine market integrity. These conditions require effective supervision by the Financial…
ancial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan—OJK) as the institution authorized to regulate and supervise capital market activities. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing OJK's supervision of market manipulation practices, assess the effectiveness of its implementation, and identify the factors influencing the success of such supervision. This study employed a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that OJK's supervisory authority is supported by a strong legal framework under Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market and Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of supervision continues to face challenges arising from technological developments, the increasing complexity of market manipulation schemes, and limitations in supervisory capacity. This study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, optimizing the use of technology, and enhancing inter-agency coordination are essential to improving investor protection and maintaining the integrity of the capital market. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated analysis of the legal framework, supervisory effectiveness, and technology-based market manipulation challenges within a single analytical framework.
Abstract:Hipertensi adalah kondisi tekanan darah yang menetap di atas batas normal dan termasuk masalah kesehatan utama di negara maju maupun berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan…
uan masyarakat Desa Banggina, Kecamatan Motui, Kabupaten Konawe Utara tentang hipertensi. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test. Sampel berjumlah 25 responden yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, lalu dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, dengan rata-rata meningkat dari 6,56 menjadi 8,56, nilai t sebesar 5,225, dan p-value < 0,001. Temuan ini menunjukkan penyuluhan mampu memperbaiki pemahaman masyarakat mengenai faktor risiko, dampak, dan cara pencegahan hipertensi, sekaligus berperan sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif untuk mendorong pola hidup sehat. Penyuluhan sebaiknya dilakukan secara rutin dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan, kader, dan tokoh masyarakat, serta didukung media edukasi yang mudah dipahami.
Harun, Hilda, Ruslan Majid, Rizkita Nur Ainun, Yasrul, Wa Ode Siti Aisyah Nur Cahyani, Sitti Nur Afridasari, Siti Nurfadilah, Paridah, Fifi Nirmala, Rastika Dwiyanti Liaran
Abstract:Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa perantauan merupakan kelompok rentan yang menghadapi berbagai risiko kesehatan, termasuk pergaulan bebas dan masalah kesehatan reproduksi akibat minimnya pengawasan orang tua dan tekanan adaptasi…
i sosial di lingkungan baru. Jauh dari keluarga, mahasiswa perantauan sering kali menghadapi krisis identitas, pengaruh negatif teman sebaya, serta paparan konten digital yang tidak tersaring, sehingga meningkatkan risiko perilaku seksual berisiko. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai pergaulan bebas, kesehatan reproduksi, dan strategi adaptasi sehat di perantauan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan yang partisipatif dan berbasis media PowerPoint dan e-leaflet. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen pre-test post-test tanpa kelompok kontrol (one-group pre-test post-test design). Peserta berjumlah 54 mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo (FKM UHO) Angkatan 2025, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi berupa penyuluhan kesehatan interaktif menggunakan media PowerPoint, e-leaflet berbasis barcode yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone, serta sesi tanya jawab dan diskusi kelompok. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner 15 item pilihan ganda melalui Google Form sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test dengan batas kemaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 13,63 pada pre-test menjadi 13,88 pada post-test, disertai peningkatan nilai median dari 14 menjadi 15 dari total skor maksimal 15. Uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik antara skor sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (Z = -2,536; p = 0,011). Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi selama sesi diskusi, dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang kritis dan relevan dengan pengalaman nyata di lingkungan perantauan. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kesehatan partisipatif berbasis media PowerPoint, dan e-leaflet terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa perantauan tentang adaptasi sehat, pergaulan bebas, dan kesehatan reproduksi. Pendekatan ini direkomendasikan sebagai strategi promosi kesehatan yang aplikatif di lingkungan perguruan tinggi.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh infografis edukatif terhadap persepsi Gen Z mengenai employer attractiveness PT. X. Target pengabdian adalah fresh graduate dan mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang berpotensi menjadi…
adi calon tenaga kerja perusahaan. Data awal menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengenalan, ketertarikan bekerja, persepsi reputasi, budaya kerja, dan peluang pengembangan karir responden masih terbatas. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuasi-eksperimen dengan desain pre-test dan post-test, di mana responden menilai persepsi mereka terhadap perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah diperkenalkan dengan infografis yang menyajikan informasi tentang budaya kerja, nilai-nilai organisasi, peluang pengembangan karir, dan manfaat bekerja di PT. X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada seluruh indikator. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penggunaan infografis edukatif efektif meningkatkan daya tarik perusahaan bagi calon karyawan muda, sekaligus memberikan dasar bagi strategi komunikasi visual yang lebih kuat dan berkelanjutan.
Abstract:Paparan debu tambang merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang meningkatkan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada masyarakat pesisir, terutama di wilayah dengan aktivitas pertambangan yang intensif seperti Desa Banggina, Kecamatan…
amatan Motui, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Kondisi ini berkontribusi pada tingginya angka kasus Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di daerah tersebut, sementara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya penggunaan masker masih rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penggunaan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan paparan debu tambang. Penyuluhan dilakukan melalui media poster dan diskusi interaktif, yang melibatkan 20 peserta yang terdiri atas pekerja tambang dan warga sekitar. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test serta dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat, di mana kategori pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 15% pada pre-test menjadi 75% pada post-test, dengan nilai rata-rata 6,5500 pada pre-test menjadi 8,1500 pada post-test. Nilai p=0,00 mengindikasikan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan yang diberikan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman serta mendorong perilaku protektif melalui penggunaan masker sebagai langkah mitigasi risiko paparan debu tambang.
Praptika Septi Femilia, Dwi Ayu Lestari, Hasby Haq Arihakim, Dina Akmaliyatul Hilyah, Bayu Aldi Tiya, Sitti Shofiatus Sholehah, Nur Uriva, Frenda Ninggar Marsiska, Novi So’imatul Fadilah, Feby Nurrahmawati, Rahmad Aditya Eka Febriyanto, Nova Lupita Nur Wulandari, Lusita Maisyaroh, Rika Fadilatul Laila, Ahmad Murobbiy W. F.
Abstract:Fenomena stunting masih menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Bondowoso yang memiliki prevalensi cukup tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nasional. Desa Wonokusumo sebagai lokasi program pengabdian memiliki…
ki kasus balita stunting yang perlu penanganan segera. Melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan fokus pada pencegahan stunting melalui pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Program dilaksanakan secara partisipatif dan kolaboratif dengan melibatkan perangkat desa, kader posyandu, serta masyarakat. Bentuk kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, sosialisasi pemanfaatan TOGA, serta aksi pendistribusian bibit sawi dan tomat ke tujuh dusun di Desa Wonokusumo. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai gizi dan pola asuh, perubahan perilaku menuju hidup sehat, serta kemandirian keluarga dalam memanfaatkan pekarangan untuk menanam TOGA sebagai sumber gizi tambahan. Selain itu, terjadi penurunan jumlah kasus stunting secara bertahap, yang menandakan bahwa program berbasis kearifan lokal ini dapat menjadi model preventif yang efektif, murah, dan berkelanjutan untuk menurunkan angka stunting di masyarakat pedesaan.