Abstract:This article discusses the evolution of civil law in modern society, from its traditional roots to the transformation influenced by social, economic, and technological developments. Civil law , which is rooted in tradition,…
on, law old , continue develop For adapt self with complexity life public moment This . This study examines important milestones in the development of civil law, including codification, judicial reform, and integration of international legal standards. In addition, this article highlights modern challenges such as digitalization, globalization, and human rights protection that drive significant changes in the principles and application of civil law. Thus, this article emphasizes that civil law is dynamic, capable of preserving fundamental values while adapting to innovations in order to serve justice effectively in the modern era.
Abstract:This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels and sugar and sodium intake among hypertensive patients at Bontomarannu Health Center. This quantitative study used an analytical observational design…
with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 40 hypertensive patients selected using accidental sampling. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), while sugar and sodium intake were assessed using three non-consecutive 24-hour food recalls. Blood pressure was measured using a tensimeter. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with Fisher's Exact Test applied to examine the relationships between stress level and sugar intake and between stress level and sodium intake at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that 72.5% of respondents had moderate stress, 82.5% had adequate sugar intake, and 65.0% had excessive sodium intake. Fisher's Exact Test showed a significant relationship between stress level and sugar intake (p = 0.026), whereas no significant relationship was found between stress level and sodium intake (p = 0.759). These findings indicate that stress level was associated with sugar intake, but not with sodium intake, among hypertensive patients at Bontomarannu Health Center.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the potential of the coastal area of Tiku Beach and formulate management strategies to support optimal and sustainable tourism development in Nagari Tiku Selatan, Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam…
Regency. The study employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, supported by quantitative data obtained through questionnaires. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and a literature review. Informants and respondents were selected using purposive sampling, while data analysis was conducted descriptively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, followed by a SWOT analysis to identify the internal and external factors of the area. The results show that Tiku Beach has significant potential, including a sandy and gently sloping beach, ocean views and sunsets, mangrove ecosystems, traditional fishing activities, local culture, and seafood-based culinary products. Coastal area management has involved the local community, the nagari government, and the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), but still faces limitations in facilities, cleanliness, tourism promotion, institutional capacity, human resource quality, and coordination among stakeholders. The SWOT strategy is directed toward the development of nature-based, cultural, and educational tourism; improvement of facilities and accessibility; digital promotion; strengthening institutions and partnerships; and environmental protection to address coastal abrasion, pollution,and excessive development.
Abstract:This study aims to understand the communication used by the leader, describe employee work discipline, and analyse the leadership communication strategy used to improve work discipline at the Somolo-Molo District Office.…
A descriptive qualitative case-study design was employed. Seven informants were selected purposively: one key informant (the District Head), two main informants (the District Secretary and the Head of General Affairs Subdivision), and four supporting informants (employees/staff). Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation and analysed through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and verification. The findings show that leadership communication is open and two-way and combines meetings, assemblies, direct communication, letters/dispositions, digital media, and informal communication. Work discipline is categorised as fairly good but not yet fully consistent. In measurable qualitative terms, all seven informants described attendance as generally maintained, while all seven also identified occasional lateness and the need for stronger consistency; effective use of working hours, leave/out-of-office reporting, and completion of some tasks still require reminders. Leadership communication is implemented through informative, persuasive, educational, repetitive, role-modelling, personal coaching, supervision, gradual reprimand, proportionate firmness, evaluation, and positive reinforcement approaches. Identified improvements include better punctuality, more orderly absence reporting, more effective use of working hours, and faster task completion. Sustainable discipline requires consistent rule enforcement, routine briefings, documented follow-up, multichannel communication, and exemplary conduct across all levels of leadership.
Abstract:This study is motivated by the Election Vulnerability Index (IKP) in South Tangerang, which categorizes money politics as a high-risk indicator, alongside a female registered voter list (DPT) that exceeds the male demographic…
aphic by 18,727 individuals—a condition frequently exploited through grassroots channels for covert vote-buying. This research analyzes the application of the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) in the persuasive communication strategies employed by female election supervisors at Bawaslu to prevent vote-buying in the 2024 General Election. This study aims to: describe the forms of persuasive communication utilized by female supervisors; identify the media and communication channels employed; and analyze the effects of this persuasive communication in fostering anti-money politics awareness through the lens of ELM. A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method was employed, using purposive sampling for informant selection. The findings indicate that the persuasive communication strategy combines interpersonal communication and informal small-group communication. Female supervisors applied identification techniques by shedding formal agency attributes and adapting their diction to everyday vernacular to diminish psychological distance with the community. The communication media comprised physical flyers creatively transformed into digital graphics and disseminated through digital interpersonal and social channels, specifically community WhatsApp groups (neighborhood units, Family Welfare Empowerment/PKK, and informal social gatherings/arisan). Based on the ELM analysis, this strategy successfully shifted the cognitive processing of community members toward the Central Route. A comfortable, nondistracting communication setting initially facilitated audience receptivity via the peripheral route, while clear substantive information regarding two-way criminal liability (penalizing both givers and receivers) functioned as high-quality arguments that heightened personal relevance and motivation. Reinforced by physical symbolic gestures rejecting vote-buying to lock in commitment, the application of ELM proved effective in fostering an autonomous, stable, enduring, and resistant moral stance against money politics.
Abstract:Integrated health service post (or commonly known in Indonesian language as “Posyandu”) is one of the communities' participations in the health sector which plays an important role in providing basic health service such…
uch as monitoring the toddler growth and the development status. But, the utilization of Posyandu by the community was still low, whereas the scope of Posyandu Kemuning in Pasir Gunung Selatan Village was 60%, while the national target which should be achieved based on strategic planning of the ministry of health in 2022 was 80%. This research uses qualitative approach and grounded theory method with objectives to understand what makes Pasir Gunung Selatan villagers interested to participate in Posyandu and to understand what the villagers’ hopes for Posyandu program. The author conducted interviews and direct observations at Posyandu Kemuning, based on the study results found that there’s 18 (eighteen) coding that divided to 5 (five) category and 3 (three) themes which is Quality, Facility, and Enthusiasm and can be concluded that the facility of Posyandu Kemuning is very influential on the interests of mothers because the events or health program that Posyandu held and the better location can provide future maternal interest.
Abstract:The concept of authority plays a pivotal role in the context of civil law, particularly in delineating the powers and responsibilities vested in legal subjects through statutory provisions. This research explores the nuanced…
nced distinctions between "authority" and "competence," asserting that authority in civil law is a formal power granted by legislation, whereas competence refers to the scope and nature of the duties assigned. The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing descriptive analysis to investigate the legal foundations and implications of authority, particularly its attribution, delegation, and mandate in the legal system. The findings emphasize the complex interplay between state sovereignty and civil law, illustrating how authority functions within legal relationships and its relevance in ensuring accountability. This paper further examines how civil law governs the delegation of authority, its implications for legal subjects, and the underlying principles that guide such delegation. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader discourse on authority in civil law, highlighting the essential role of legal frameworks in governing power delegation while maintaining legal order and justice.
Abstract:This research is motivated by the increasing awareness of environmental care through the green mosque approach. The Green Mosque Movement itself is a strategic program to support the government's program in the Net-Zero…
carbon emissions target by 2060 and the character of caring for the environment. The aim of this research is to determine the planning, organization, implementation, supervision, supporting and inhibiting factors as well as the results of green mosque-based environmental care character education at SMAN 3 Kuningan and SMPN 7 Cirebon. This research is qualitative research with a naturalistic approach. The results of this research show (1) Planning for environmentally caring character education based on green Mosques was carried out with the help of a policy of integrating environmental education in subjects including religious education, citizenship education, and all subjects in schools, (2) Organizing was carried out by delegating tasks according to the plans and main tasks of school managers and stakeholders as well as organizing the learning components of environmentally caring character education based on green Mosques, (3) Implementing environmentally caring character education based on green Mosques by building a School Mosque that is full of environmentally caring character education values that are relevant to environmental learning with fulfills the 6 criteria for the green building concept, (4) Supervision of green mosque-based environmental care character education that has been planned can be used as a benchmark for the performance of the organizational structure that is led in carrying out its duties, (4) Supporting factors include the role of teachers, parents and the government, while the main obstacle at the start of construction was funding and design of the mosque design with the green mosques concept which is still relatively new. (5) As a result, green mosques-based mosques succeeded in forming students' environmental awareness and behavior, with environmentally friendly designs, sustainable use of resources, and the use of mosques as places for learning outside the classroom, which effectively instilled environmental care values and inspired students to apply them at home.
Abstract:Climate change is increasingly recognized as a major driver of internal displacement, particularly in fragile states like Libya where environmental shocks intersect with political instability and weak governance. This study…
udy investigates how climate-induced internal displacement affects social cohesion in Libya’s coastal cities, focusing on Tripoli, Misrata, and Benghazi. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations involving internally displaced persons (IDPs), host community members, and local stakeholders. Findings reveal that environmental factors such as drought and flooding have forced vulnerable populations to migrate from Libya’s interior regions to urban coastal centers. These displacements have strained public services, exacerbated competition for resources, and led to growing tensions between displaced populations and host communities. Social trust, mutual support, and access to services have all been undermined, while IDPs often face legal invisibility, psychological stress, and marginalization. Despite these challenges, the research identifies promising local initiatives that have fostered integration and rebuilt social ties, including joint livelihood programs and inclusive municipal governance efforts. However, these efforts remain fragmented and unsustainable without broader policy support. The study concludes that to prevent further erosion of social cohesion, Libya must adopt a national legal framework to recognize and protect climate-displaced persons, strengthen municipal capacities, and integrate displacement considerations into urban planning and climate adaptation strategies. This article contributes to emerging literature on climate migration and urban resilience by providing grounded, context-specific insights into how environmental displacement reshapes the social fabric in post-conflict settings.
Abstract:This study analyzes the determinants of food insufficiency prevalence across 34 provinces in Indonesia using a quantile regression approach. The research focuses on three key variables: the Food Security Index (IKP), rice…
e productivity (PVP), and per capita food expenditure (PPM), using 2023 cross-sectional data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Results from ordinary least squares (OLS) and quantile regression at the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles reveal that the Food Security Index has a consistent and significant negative effect on food insufficiency across all quantiles, with the strongest influence observed at the higher quantile (τ = 0.75). In contrast, rice productivity is not statistically significant at any quantile, while per capita food expenditure is only marginally significant at the 25th quantile. These findings suggest that improvements in food security contribute significantly to reducing food inadequacy, especially in regions with high prevalence rates. However, the impact of rice productivity and food spending varies across different segments, implying that context-specific policies are needed. The study recommends targeted government interventions to enhance food access, affordability, and regional food security equity.