Abstract:The rapid advancement of digital technologies has fundamentally restructured the nature of work and transformed the roles, practices, and strategies of Human Resource Management (HRM). This article presents a systematic…
review of HRM challenges and opportunities within digital workplace environments, drawing on peer-reviewed literature published between 2015 and 2024. Five core dimensions of digital HRM transformation are examined: technology-based talent acquisition, remote and hybrid workforce management, continuous digital competency development, people analytics and data-driven decision-making, and the ethics of algorithmic management. The findings reveal that while digitalization enhances HR efficiency and organizational agility, it simultaneously introduces complex challenges related to employee well-being, digital equity, and data privacy. This article further proposes the Digital HRM Maturity Model as a conceptual framework offering organizations a structured pathway toward sustainable, human-centered digital transformation. Managerial implications and future research directions are discussed accordingly.
Abstract:This study aims to identify and analyze college students' preferences for Islamic financial products, explore the influence of these preferences on loyalty formation, and develop a conceptual model of Islamic financial consumer…
onsumer loyalty. The research method used was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 17 college students who had knowledge or experience related to Islamic financial products. Data analysis was performed using NVivo software. The results showed that college students' preferences were influenced by religiosity, financial institution reputation, trust, digital service innovation, and financial education. These factors contribute to the formation of consumer loyalty. Based on these findings, this study developed a consumer loyalty model that encompasses three main dimensions: spiritual attachment, digital engagement, and community-based advocacy. This model integrates consumer loyalty theory and Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) theory to explain the relationship between religious values, digital behavior, and loyalty to Islamic financial products. The implications of this research lie in its contribution to broadening the theoretical understanding of consumer loyalty in the Islamic financial sector and providing strategic direction for financial institutions in strengthening long-term relationships with young customers.
Abstract:Discourse on constitutionalism often emphasizes the existence of a written constitution as the foundation of democratic governance. Yet, constitutionalism is not merely about the text but it is about the lived practices…
that give substance to constitutional ideals. This article interrogates the extent to which participation moves beyond symbolic consultation to become a substantive mechanism that embodies constitutionalism in practice. The central research question is how can meaningful public participation be conceptualized and operationalized as the essence of constitutionalism in legislative processes? It examines constitutional provisions, statutory frameworks, and judicial interpretations in selected jurisdictions. The analysis is enriched by theoretical frameworks of deliberative democracy and participatory constitutionalism, which highlight the normative value of inclusivity, transparency, and accountability in law making. The article concludes that embedding meaningful public participation transforms law-making from a formal exercise of authority into a constitutional practice that legitimizes governance, strengthens democracy.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember (UM Jember) dalam pemenuhan aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas, ditinjau dari perspektif Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor…
13 Tahun 2020 tentang Akomodasi yang Layak untuk Peserta Didik Penyandang Disabilitas dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 14/PRT/M/2017 tentang Persyaratan Kemudahan Bangunan Gedung. Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), penelitian ini mengevaluasi kesesuaian antara regulasi normatif dengan kondisi faktual di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UM Jember telah menunjukkan komitmen administratif melalui pembentukan Unit Layanan Disabilitas (ULD) dan penerbitan Peraturan Rektor Tahun 2024. Namun, secara substansial, infrastruktur fisik kampus masih belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar aksesibilitas universal, khususnya pada aspek hubungan vertikal (lift dan ramp antar-lantai) serta fasilitas sanitasi khusus disabilitas di gedung-gedung utama. Terdapat kesenjangan antara kepatuhan kebijakan (policy compliance) dengan implementasi teknis yang disebabkan oleh kendala anggaran dan desain bangunan lama. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peta jalan pembangunan infrastruktur inklusif yang terukur untuk menjamin hak pendidikan yang setara bagi mahasiswa disabilitas.
Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously…
sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.
Abstract:The ambiguity of the norms in Article 51 of the Law raises issues regarding the validity of copies of corrected deeds and the liability of Notaries towards the parties involved. This study aims to analyze the legal status…
s of the corrected deed copies and the forms of Notaries' responsibility for errors that occur. The research method used is normative juridical legal research with legislative and conceptual approaches, through descriptive qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. Research findings indicate that corrections to copies of deeds remain valid and equivalent to the deed minutes as long as the errors are administrative in nature and the corrections are made in accordance with regulations, so they do not alter the substance of the deed. However, if corrections are made not in accordance with the UUJN procedures or result in substantial differences with the minutes, then the copy of the deed may be downgraded to a private deed and categorized as a legally defective deed. Notaries are liable in civil, administrative, criminal, and ethical terms, because such negligence constitutes an unlawful act under the concept of liability. In conclusion, corrections to deed copies remain valid as long as they do not change the substance and are carried out according to procedure, while Notaries are obliged to bear legal responsibility for any typing or writing errors arising from their negligence.
Abstract:The phenomenon of bullying in educational settings involving children and adolescents is increasingly worrying because it has serious physical and psychological impacts on victims. This study aims to analyze the criminological…
ogical perspective on children as perpetrators of bullying and to identify the criminogenic factors that influence this behavior. The method used is normative legal research with a case study approach and a conceptual approach, utilizing secondary data from legal literature, journals, and bullying cases at the Al-Azhar Janapria Islamic Boarding School in Central Lombok. The results indicate that bullying behavior can be explained through strain theory, differential association theory, social control theory, and labeling theory. Bullying is influenced by faulty social learning processes, weak social control, and the application of negative labels. Criminogenic factors include the social environment, the individual, peers, and the family. Prevention efforts need to be carried out comprehensively through synergy between families, schools, and the community to create a safe and violence-free educational environment.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun media pembelajaran interaktif berbantuan Augmented Reality (AR) pada mata pelajaran Perencanaan dan Instalasi Sistem Audio Video (PISAV) di SMKN 1 Sumatera Barat. Latar…
tar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh masih dominannya penggunaan media pembelajaran konvensional serta belum tersedianya media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis AR yang mampu membantu siswa memahami materi teknis secara visual dan kontekstual. Media pembelajaran dikembangkan menggunakan platform Assemblr EDU dengan metode pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang meliputi tahapan Concept, Design, material collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution. Materi yang difokuskan dalam pengembangan media ini adalah instalasi sistem audio rumah. Uji kelayakan media dilakukan melalui validasi ahli materi dan ahli media, serta uji penerimaan pengguna (User Acceptance Testing/UAT) yang melibatkan siswa kelas XI Teknik Audio Video. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berada pada kategori valid dan layak digunakan. Hasil UAT juga menunjukkan tingkat penerimaan yang sangat tinggi oleh siswa, sehingga media pembelajaran interaktif berbantuan AR ini dinilai sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pendukung pembelajaran PISAV. Media ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar, pemahaman konsep, serta keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Abstract:The purpose of this research is to determine the improvement in performance and learning outcomes of Physics with the Google Form Assisted Inquiry Learning Model for Class X SMA Asuhan Daya Medan. The type of research used…
ed is classroom action research which aims to determine whether there is an increase in performance and learning outcomes of the subjects, namely students. The population of this research is all students of Class X SMA Asuhan Daya Medan. The sample is class X-IPA, totaling 25 students, who are taught using the inquiry learning model based on the concept of freedom of learning. This type of research is carried out using two cycles to achieve good learning outcomes. The instrument in this question consists of 14 multiple-choice questions with options (a, b, c, d and e) which are tested for validity, reliability and level of test difficulty. Learning outcomes are obtained using the Gain value according to the results of the hypothesis test, learning outcomes increase from ???? ̅ pre-cycle = 36.36 to ???? ̅ cycle I = 68.91 N-Gain = 0.44 and is classified as neutral. learning improvement from ???? ̅ diaphragm = 36.36 ???? ̅ cycle II = 85.09 with N-Gain = 0.74 is classified as high. The increase in learning activity ???? ̅ cycle I meeting 1 = 40.94 to ???? ̅ cycle and I fulfill the first N-Gain = 0.19 less classified as meeting 2 = 52.00, then the learning activity increases ???? ̅ cycle I 1 = 40.94 to meeting II = 66.06 seconds N With - Gain = 0.42 is classified as moderate, and the increase in active learning ???? ̅ cycle I meeting 1 = 40.91 to ???? ̅ cycle II meeting 2 = 85.09 with the third N-Gain = 0.85 is classified as high. The results of this research show an increase in performance and higher learning outcomes in the learning process using the Google Form Assisted Inquiry Learning Model for Class X of SMA Asuhan Daya Medan in the 2023/2024 academic year.
Abstract:Marriage from an Islamic legal perspective through mobile phone communication is a new issue, as there is no standard fiqh book on this matter. The validity of marriage through telecommunications does not yet have its own…
n legal status because the Marriage Law 1 of 1974 does not regulate the law of prenuptial agreements. Legal analysis of the Islamic legal concept of marriage through telecommunications requires a search for law ( rechtsvinding ) by judges as conservative parties. Even in lawless environments, there are attempts to violate or break well-enforced rules and regulations. Efforts to interpret existing law properly can be applied in all future cases, because the law is sometimes unclear, incomplete, or not up-to-date ( rechtsvinding ). In other words, judges must adapt the law to more serious cases, because existing law cannot cover all social phenomena.