Abstract:This paper discussed the result of Controlled Speaking Practices of Senior Students at SMA. This teaching technique had a big contribution to improve accuracy and fluency in speaking. The study aimed to investigate the strengths…
trengths and weaknesses of Controlled Speaking Practices and it was also to find whether Controlled Speaking Practices is effective in improving the speaking skill of senior students or not. The study took place at SMA TA’MIRIYAH Surabaya. The school carried out Controlled Speaking Practices in conversation class in the first grade of senior high school students. Qualitative descriptive approach and observation were applied in this study. The writer used recording and field notes as the techniques in conducting observation. The writer analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of controlled speaking practice which were according to three aspects: the result of practicing the task, how the teacher conducted the task, and the way students’ talk in the class. From the data analysis, Controlled Speaking Practices also can indicate that this is the right technique to improve the students’ speaking skill. The researcher concluded that Controlled Speaking Practices might be a tool of practice speaking English which can assist the students to achieve good speaking English.
Abstract:This research aims to determine the role of PAK teachers in shaping the character of class XI students at Medan Adventist Private High School in the 2022/2023 academic year. This type of research is descriptive correlational.…
onal. The population in this study is the entire class XI of Medan Adventist Private High School as many as 30 people because the population is small, namely only 30 people, the entire population becomes the research sample, namely 30 people with sampling techniques. The data collection instrument for variable X is a questionnaire consisting of 20 items. With 4 options that were first tested to determine the validity and reliability while the instrument for variable Y Documentation is in the form of a list of student grades (DKN) at the school. The results of the analysis requirements for the normality test of the Role of PAK Teachers' data are distributed normally with the calculation results obtained as X2 count . < X 2 table (22.33 < 43.77) and the PAK learning outcomes are normally distributed with the calculation results obtained being X 2 count < X 2 table (18.85 < 43.77). The results of the linearity test of the data on the Role of PAK Teachers in Character Formation are linear with the equation Y = 22.77 + 1.22x, which is linear. The results of the correlation test obtained r count of 0.453 consulted with the critical price r at a significance level of 5% with the number of respondents being 30 people, the r table was obtained of 0.361, because the calculated r > r table (0.453 > 0.361) this shows that there is an influence of the Role of PAK Teachers in Character Formation of Class XI students of Medan Adventist Private High School in the 2022/2023 academic year. Furthermore, to test the significance of the correlation, a statistical test formula (t-test) was used, obtaining a calculated t of 3.41. This price was then consulted with the t table at a 95% significance level of 1.69, because the calculated t > bold t (3.41.169 α=0.05 with dk = n-2 (30-2=28) the t table is 1.69 because the calculated t > t table (3.41>1.69) this shows that there is a significant influence of the Role of PAK Teachers in the Formation of Character of Class XI Students of Medan Adventist Private High School in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted as true.
Abstract:The Independent Learning Campus Independent Program (MBKM) is a government initiative to improve the quality of higher education through off-campus learning activities, one of which is the Teaching Assistance program. This…
is study aims to describe the role of the Teaching Assistance program in improving the teaching competence of students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD). The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the Teaching Assistance program significantly supported the improvement of four dimensions of student teaching competence, namely pedagogical, professional, personality, and social competence. Students gain direct experience in the world of education, practice teaching skills, prepare learning tools, and build positive communication and interaction with school residents. In addition, students also develop character and personality as prospective professional educators. Thus, the Teaching Assistance program has proven to be an effective strategy in preparing competent PGSD graduates who are ready to face the real world of education work.
Abstract:This study seeks to examine the impact of kinship-based recruiting practices (nepotism) on the reduction in educational staff performance at Bosowa University, with an emphasis on mass recruitment in 2025, which is expected…
ted to include features of nepotism. An explanatory survey design is combined with a quantitative approach in the study methodology. The 107 educational staff members of Bosowa University in 2026 make up the study population, and a complete sampling technique is used. Questionnaires, interviews, observations, and personnel data recording were used to gather data. Descriptive statistics, basic linear regression, and various tests were employed in data analysis. Kinship-based recruitment procedures fall into the top category, according to the study's results (score 4.17). An estimated 52% of the 42 educational employees hired between 2023 and 2025 did so through non-competitive means that included nepotism. The performance of education staff hired prior to 2023 (score 3.70) and those hired between 2023 and 2025 (score 2.31) differs significantly, by 37.6%. 48.3% of the reduction in performance is positively and significantly impacted by family-based recruitment techniques. For education staff hired through non-merit methods, this report suggests implementing a meritocracy system, thorough HR audits, and competency improvement initiatives.
Abstract:Sharing-economy merupakan model ekonomi yang telah ada sejak zaman dahulu, di mana pada awalnya manusia berburu, bekerja sama, dan saling barter selama ribuan tahun. Namun, model tersebut mengalami transformasi yang signifikan…
ifikan ketika teknologi terintegrasi di dalamnya. Hanya dengan satu sentuhan, kebutuhan dan ketersediaan layanan dapat langsung ditemukan. Pada sisi lain, sharing-economy dapat menyebabkan disrupsi pasar, regulasi, dan perlakuan non-diskriminatif (e.g. UMR, cuti, dan keselamatan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan dan meninjau dampak sharing-economy dari berbagai aspek, seperti ekonomi, regulasi, persaingan usaha, dan inklusi sosial secara holistik melalui Streamlined TPV Blueprint. Kerangka ini mencakup agenda-agenda yang sistematis dan komprehensif berupa model teknologi UTAUT2, teori partisipasi, dan teori value basic. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini memberikan solusi berupa paket kebijakan strategis melalui kolaborasi Hexahelix dan strategi 3H (Hexa: Optimization, Reformation, Acceleration). Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode penelitian jenis campuran, yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory research dan quantitative descriptive, serta mengelaborasikan elemen-elemen kualitatif yang disajikan melalui pengumpulan informasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode triangulasi yang bersumber dari laporan industri, data statistik terkait, OECD, APJII, jurnal terakreditasi, dan internet. Kemudian, dilakukan pengkajian kembali atas data tersebut dalam memproyeksikan output penelitian berupa rekomendasi paket kebijakan ideal atas permasalahan yang diangkat. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sharing-economy memberikan manfaat seperti efisiensi sumber daya, pertumbuhan wirausaha, dan inklusi sosial. Namun, sharing-economy juga menimbulkan tantangan seperti persaingan tidak adil dengan bisnis konvensional, polemik regulasi, serta kesejahteraan pekerja yang tidak terjamin. Temuan utama menyoroti perlunya strategi 3H dan kolaborasi Hexahelix untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan sharing-economy. Keterbaruan penelitian ini adalah menyajikan analisis komprehensif dari implikasi sharing-economy di berbagai sektor serta memberikan inovasi rekomendasi paket kebijakan yang holistik pada jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang.
Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously…
sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.
Abstract:The ambiguity of the norms in Article 51 of the Law raises issues regarding the validity of copies of corrected deeds and the liability of Notaries towards the parties involved. This study aims to analyze the legal status…
s of the corrected deed copies and the forms of Notaries' responsibility for errors that occur. The research method used is normative juridical legal research with legislative and conceptual approaches, through descriptive qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. Research findings indicate that corrections to copies of deeds remain valid and equivalent to the deed minutes as long as the errors are administrative in nature and the corrections are made in accordance with regulations, so they do not alter the substance of the deed. However, if corrections are made not in accordance with the UUJN procedures or result in substantial differences with the minutes, then the copy of the deed may be downgraded to a private deed and categorized as a legally defective deed. Notaries are liable in civil, administrative, criminal, and ethical terms, because such negligence constitutes an unlawful act under the concept of liability. In conclusion, corrections to deed copies remain valid as long as they do not change the substance and are carried out according to procedure, while Notaries are obliged to bear legal responsibility for any typing or writing errors arising from their negligence.
Abstract:The servants in the church are people chosen by God to serve and who are able to be responsible in every service entrusted to them. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there was an influence of the Sunday worship…
orship servants on the attendance of the GPdI Bethani Pabrik Tenun Medan congregation in 2023. This type of research was quantitative descriptive with a simple linear regression approach. The population was 220 people, and the research sampling technique was carried out by random sampling, namely 69 people, with a partial test (t test) with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of the study showed that the correlation between the worship system and congregation attendance was relative but significant with a calculated t value of -.586> t table 0.236, which means the hypothesis was accepted, namely Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRITUAL INTELLEGENCE AND LEARNING INTEREST OF GRADE VIII STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 2 MERANTI 2022/2023 ACADEMIC YEAR. This type of research is descriptive correlational…
l research. The population in this study were all grade VII students of SMP NEGERI 2 MERANTI as many as 30 people, because the population was small, which was only 30 people, the entire population became the research sample, namely 30 people with a sampling technique. The data collection instrument for variable X was a questionnaire totaling 15 with 4 options which were first tested to determine its validity and reliability. While the variable Y instrument was the documentation of the student grade list (DKN) at the school. The results of the analysis requirements for the normality test of Spiritual Intelligence data were normally distributed with the calculation results obtained (22.33 <43.77) and student learning interest was normally distributed with the calculation results (18.85 <43.77). The results of the linearity test of the data on the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Students' Interest in Learning are linear with the equation Y = 22.77 + 1.22x being linear. The results of the correlation test obtained were 0.453 consulted with r with a significance level of 5% with the number of respondents being 30 people obtained because (0.453 > 0.361) this indicates that there is a Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Students' Interest in Learning in Class VIII of SMP NEGERI 2 MERANTI Academic Year 2022/2023. Furthermore, to test the significance of the correlation, it was carried out using the statistical test formula (test "t") obtained at 3.41. This price is then consulted at a significance level of 95% ( µ= 0.05) with dk = n-2 (30 – 2 = 28) obtained at 1.69, because (3.41> 1.69) this shows a Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Learning Interest of Class VIII Students of SMP NEGERI 2 MERANTI Academic Year 2022/2023. Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted as true.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the Role of the PAK Teacher in Shaping the Character of Class XI Students of GKPI Padang Bulan Private High School Medan T.A 2022/2023 This type of research is a correlational descriptive. The…
e population in this study is all of class XI SMA GKPI Padang Bulan Medan as many as 30 people because the population is small, namely only 30 people, so the entire population becomes the research sample, namely as many as 30 people with the sampling technique. The data collection instrument for variable X is a questionnaire which consists of 20 items. With the 4 aptions that were previously tested to determine validity and reliability while the instrument variable Y Documentation was in the form of a list of student scores (DKN) in schools. The results of the normality test analysis requirements of the PAK teacher's role data are normally distributed with the calculation results obtained X2count < X2table (22.33 <43.77) and PAK learning outcomes are normally distributed with the calculation results obtained X2count < X2table (18.85 <43.77) . The results of the data linearity test of the role of PAK teachers in forming character are linear with the equation Y = 22.77 + 1.22x which is linear. The results of the correlation test obtained rcount of 0.453 consulted with the price of criticism r at a significant level of 5% with a total of 30 respondents obtained rtable of 0.361, because rcount > rtable (0.453 > 0.361) this shows that there is an influence of the role of PAK teachers in the formation of class student character XI GKPI Padang Bulan Medan private high school T.A 2022/2023. Furthermore, to test the significant correlation is done using the statistical test formula (t test) to obtain a tcount of 3.41. This price is then consulted with ttable at a significant level of 95% of 1.69, because tcount > tthickness (3.41.169 α=0.05 with dk = n-2 (30-2=28) obtained a ttable of 1.69 because tcount > t table (3.41> 1.69) this shows that there is a significant influence of the role of the PAK teacher in the Formation of the Character of Class XI Students of the GKPI Padang Bulan Medan private high school T.A 2022/2023. Thus the research hypothesis is accepted as true.