Abstract:Abstract: The Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs recognizes that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the economy in ASEAN, contributing to the Gross domestic product of employment and development…
nt of the country, must be ready to face the digital era. The challenge of MSMEs in the era of digital economic transformation is the low ability of human resources (HR) to deal with trading methods from conventional ways of doing business to online businesses. Digital transformation, which is getting more and more advanced every day, has many benefits for the development of the business world today. This needs to be addressed with a high sense of optimism and never give up. A business must be able to adjust to technology that continues to grow. Business owners will be required to continue learning and learning. It sounds like it will drain time and energy, but if it succeeds, it will greatly facilitate the running of the business. For this reason, it is necessary to socialize for small businesses about the challenges that must be faced in facing the digital era. can recognize the challenges of small scale digital era businesses to be able to adjust the USA-only, the method used by the method of socialization by providing outreach and training using online media, the results of activities that are small business owners seem enthusiastic in facing the challenges of digitalization era.
Keywords: challenge; digital; small business
Abstrak: Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM mengakui Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) jadi tulang punggung perekonomian di ASEAN, berkontribusi pada Gross domestic produk penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pembangunan negara, harus siap menghadapi era digital. Tantangan UMKM dalam era transformasi digital ekonomi adalah rendahnya kemampuan sumber daya manusia (SDM) menghadapi metode perdagangan dari cara berbisnis secara konvensional menjadi online bisnis. transformasi digital yang setiap hari makin maju dan canggih memang memiliki banyak sekali manfaat untuk perkembangan dunia bisnis saat ini. Hal ini perlu disikapi dengan rasa optimis yang tinggi dan pantang menyerah. Sebuah bisnis harus bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan teknologi yang terus berkembang. Pemilik bisnis akan dituntut untuk terus belajar. Memang terdengarnya akan menguras waktu dan tenaga, namun apabila berhasil nantinya akan sangat mempermudah jalannya bisnis untuk itu perlu adanya sosialisasi bagi usaha kecil tentang tantangan yang harus dihadapi dalam menghadapi era digital, tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar masyarat pengusaha kecil diwilayah kenten dapat mengenal tantangan usaha kecil diera digital agar mampu menyesuaikan usahanya dengan adanya digitalisasi ,metode yang dipakai metode sosialisasi dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan menggunakan media online ,hasil kegiatan yaitu para pemilik usaha kecil terlihat antusias dalam menghadapi tantangan diera digitalisasi.
Kata Kunci:digital; tantangan; usaha kecil
Abstract:Abstract: Obesity is an escalating global health concern, with unhealthy lifestyle patterns contributing significantly to its development. This study aims to evaluate and compare three clustering techniques for categorizing…
ing lifestyle patterns and obesity-related factors: K-Means, Agglomerative Clustering, and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). The data used in this study is sourced from the Food Nutrition dataset, which includes variables such as dietary habits, physical activity, and socio-economic status. The three clustering methods were assessed using evaluation metrics such as Silhouette Score, Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI), and Calinski-Harabasz Index (CHI). The findings revealed that K-Means exhibited the best performance in terms of cluster separation with a Silhouette Score of 0.5559, while GMM showed better flexibility in handling more complex data. Although Agglomerative Clustering produced acceptable results, it had a higher overlap between clusters compared to the other methods. This study offers valuable insights into selecting the most appropriate clustering technique based on the data characteristics.
Keywords: agglomerative; clustering; GMM; k-means; lifestyle patterns; obesity
Abstrak: Obesitas menjadi masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia, dengan pola hidup yang tidak sehat berperan besar dalam perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tiga metode clustering dalam mengelompokkan pola gaya hidup dan faktor yang memengaruhi obesitas, yaitu K-Means, Agglomerative Clustering, dan Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari dataset Food Nutrition yang mencakup informasi terkait pola makan, aktivitas fisik, serta faktor sosial-ekonomi. Ketiga metode tersebut diuji dengan menggunakan beberapa metrik evaluasi, seperti Silhouette Score, Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI), dan Calinski-Harabasz Index (CHI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa K-Means memiliki kinerja terbaik dalam hal pemisahan klaster, dengan nilai Silhouette Score sebesar 0.5559, sementara GMM lebih fleksibel dalam menangani data yang lebih kompleks. Meskipun Agglomerative Clustering memberikan hasil yang dapat diterima, tumpang tindih antar klaster lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kedua metode lainnya. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pemilihan metode clustering yang tepat berdasarkan karakteristik data yang digunakan.
Kata kunci: agglomerative; clustering; GMM; k-means; obesitas; pola gaya hidup
Abstract:Abstract: Preventing stunting in toddlers is crucial for improving children's health and growth. Stunting occurs due to chronic nutritional deficiencies during the first 1,000 days of a child's life, affecting their height,…
ht, cognitive development, and immune system, which can reduce their future potential. Fruits play an important role in a toddler's diet because they are rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants, and other bioactive compounds that support physical growth and brain development. However, selecting the right fruits is vital because some fruits can cause digestive issues or allergies in toddlers. To assist parents in choosing the right fruits, a mobile-based expert system using the Certainty Factor method has been developed. This system provides recommendations based on the toddler's health condition and evaluates the nutritional content of fruits. With this system, parents can ensure that their toddlers receive optimal nutrition, contributing to stunting prevention and ensuring that the toddlers grow up healthy, intelligent, and with full potential in the future Choosing the right fruits and maintaining a balanced nutrition are crucial parts of supporting the sustainability of stunting prevention efforts.
Keywords: certainty factor method; expert system; fruit selection; stunting prevention; toddler nutrition
Abstrak: Pencegahan stunting pada batita sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dan pertumbuhan anak. Stunting terjadi akibat kekurangan gizi kronis pada 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan batita, memengaruhi tinggi badan, perkembangan kognitif, dan sistem imun anak, yang berisiko mengurangi potensi masa depan mereka. Buah-buahan memiliki peran penting dalam pola makan batita, karena kaya akan vitamin, mineral, serat, antioksidan, dan senyawa bioaktif yang mendukung pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan otak. Namun, pemilihan buah yang tepat sangat penting karena beberapa buah dapat menyebabkan masalah pencernaan atau alergi pada batita. Untuk membantu orang tua dalam memilih buah yang sesuai, dikembangkan sistem pakar berbasis mobile dengan metode Certainty Factor. Sistem ini memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan kondisi kesehatan batita, serta mengevaluasi kandungan nutrisinya. Dengan sistem ini, orang tua dapat memastikan bahwa batita mendapatkan nutrisi yang optimal dengan berkontribusi dalam pencegahan stunting dengan memastikan batita tumbuh sehat, cerdas, dan memiliki potensi penuh di masa depan. Pemilihan buah yang tepat dan nutrisi yang seimbang menjadi bagian penting dalam mendukung upaya keberlanjutan pencegahan stunting.
Kata kunci: batita; metode certainty factor; pemilihan buah; pencegahan stunting; sistem cerdas
Abstract:Abstract: This research will discuss predictions of demand for robes at the Fashion Gallery. The problem that occurs is that there is often a buildup in the number of robes provided in shops, thereby increasing additional…
l expenses, such as storage costs and demand costs. On the other hand, if there is too little stock of robes, it will result in losses because potential buyers do not get the items they need. In this case, the forecasting system will be used as a tool to solve the problem of robe accumulation. The WMA method prioritizes the most recent data points while smoothing out fluctuations. The advantage of this method is increased responsiveness to recent changes in demand patterns, contributing to more accurate forecasts by considering current information more prominently than historical data. By implementing the WMA method, it is hoped that the accumulation of robes can be avoided. From the results of prediction calculations in January 2024, it is predicted that there will be 143 adult robes, with a MAD of 7.685185, MSE 74.79938 and MAPE 5%. For small children's robes, it is predicted that there will be 56 shirts, with MAD of 8.388889, MSE of 91.16358 and MAPE of 12%. It can be concluded that the WMA method can make it easier for Fashion Gallery to predict demand for adult and children's robes in the following month.
Keywords: forecasting; robe request; weighted moving average
Abstrak: Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas prediksi permintaan baju gamis pada Fashion Gallery. Permasalahan yang terjadi sering terjadinya penumpukan pada jumlah baju gamis yang disediakan pada toko, sehingga meningkatkan beban tambahan, seperti biaya penyimpanan dan biaya permintaan. Sebaliknya, apabila stok gamis yang terlalu sedikit, mengakibatkan kerugian yang disebabkan karena calon pembeli tidak mendapatkan barang yang dibutuhkan. Dalam hal ini sistem forecasting akan digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan penumpukan baju gamis. Metode WMA, lebih mementingkan titik data terkini sambil memperlancar fluktuasi. Kelebihan metode ini meningkatkan daya tanggap terhadap perubahan pola permintaan terkini, berkontribusi pada perkiraan yang lebih akurat dengan mempertimbangkan informasi terkini secara lebih menonjol dibandingkan data historis. Dengan diterapkannya metode WMA, diharapkan dapat menghindari terjadinya penumpukan baju gamis. Dari hasil perhitungan prediksi pada bulan Januari 2024, untuk baju gamis dewasa diprediksi sebanyak 143 baju, dengan MAD sebesar 7.685185, MSE 74.79938 dan MAPE 5%. Untuk baju gamis anak kecil diprediksi sebanyak 56 baju, dengan MAD sebesar 8.388889, MSE 91.16358 dan MAPE sebesar 12%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode WMA dapat memudahkan Fashion Gallery dalam meramalkan permintaan baju gamis dewasa dan anak-anak pada bulan berikutnya.
Kata Kunci: forecasting; permintaan baju gamis; weighted moving average
Abstract:Abstract: The advancement of information technology and knowledge has facilitated the production of quality information. The use of information technology has penetrated all fields, especially in the teaching domain at higher…
igher education institutions, aiding in valuable decision-making processes. This research focuses on STMIK Royal Kisaran, which faces challenges in increasing the number of doctoral-educated lecturers. To address this limitation, the study explores the implementation of a Decision Support System (DSS) using the Profile Matching method. Lecturers in higher education play a crucial role in providing education, conducting research, and contributing to society. In an effort to enhance the qualifications of lecturers, this research designs a Decision Support System using the Profile Matching method. The aim of this research is to provide recommendations for prospective lecturer candidates to pursue a Doctoral degree based on criteria factors such as length of service, functional position, research score, dedication score, age, and recognition score. Data from 46 lecturers at STMIK Royal Kisaran who meet the criteria are used to test the validity and effectiveness of the Decision Support System (DSS). Through structured analysis, it is demonstrated that the Decision Support System using the Profile Matching method successfully provides recommendations for suitable lecturer candidates to pursue doctoral studies.
Keywords : decision support systems; higher education; information Technology; lecturer qualifications; profile matching.
Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan telah menghadirkan kemudahan dalam menghasilkan informasi yang berkualitas, penggunaan teknologi informasi sudah memasuki segala bidang terutama bidang pengajaran pada perguruan tinggi dan membantu pengambilan keputusan yang bernilai. Penelitian ini berfokus pada STMIK Royal Kisaran yang mengalami kendala dalam meningkatkan jumlah dosen berpendidikan Doktor. Untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (DSS) dengan menggunakan metode Profile Matching. Dosen pada pendidikan tinggi mempunyai peran penting dalam memberikan pendidikan, melakukan penelitian, dan memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualifikasi dosen, penelitian ini merancang Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Profile Matching. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi kandidat calon dosen untuk mengejar gelar Doktor dengan berlandaskan faktor kriteria seperti lama kerja, jabatan fungsional, nilai penelitian, nilai pengabdian, umur, dan nilai rekognisi. Data dari 46 dosen STMIK Royal Kisaran yang memenuhi kriteria digunakan untuk menguji validitas dan efektivitas Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK). Melalui analisis terstruktur, menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Pendukung Keputusan menggunakan metode Profile Matching berhasil memberikan rekomendasi calon dosen yang layak direkomendasikan untuk melanjutkan studi ke jenjang Doktor.
Kata Kunci : kualifikasi dosen; pencocokan profil; pendidikan yang lebih tinggi; sistem pendukung keputusan; teknologi Informasi.
Abstract:Abstract: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the economic growth of Indonesia. However, their contribution has not reached its maximum potential, with over 40% of MSMEs facing various challenges,…
llenges, one of which is funding. The funding issue has become a hindrance to the growth of this sector. One contributing factor is the difficulty in obtaining loans with high interest rates.Crowdfunding has been considered a potential solution, but it has not been fully utilized due to the lack of literacy and negative cases surrounding it. In this context, the development of a Shariah-compliant crowdfunding application is seen as a suitable solution, given the government's efforts to strengthen the Shariah economic ecosystem. To support this application's development, the Laravel framework and the Extreme Programming method, emphasizing simplicity and accelerating the development process, are employed. The result of this research is the implementation of the UML design and system logic, resulting in the Tasha Crowdfunding application as a funding solution for MSMEs. It can accelerate the development process. The research outcomes include the backend implementation of the UML design and system logic, with a 100% successful blackbox testing result, leading to the creation of the Tasha Crowdfunding application as an MSME funding solution.
Keywords: backend services; crowdfunding syariah; extreme programming; MSMEs.
Abstrak: Di Indonesia Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) mempunyai peran yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan perekonomian negara. Meskipun demikian, ternyata kontribusi yang diberikan oleh UMKM belum mencapai angka yang maksimum dikarenakan lebih dari 40% UMKM masih mengalami banyak permasalahan salah satunya adalah pendanaan. Permasalahan pendanaan yang dihadapi oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia telah menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan sektor ini. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kesulitan dalam memperoleh pinjaman dengan suku bunga yang tinggi. Crowdfunding telah dianggap sebagai solusi potensial, namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena kurangnya literasi dan kasus negatif yang terjadi. Dalam konteks ini, pengembangan aplikasi crowdfunding syariah dianggap sebagai solusi yang cocok, mengingat penguatan ekosistem ekonomi syariah yang sedang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Untuk mendukung pengembangan aplikasi ini, digunakan framework laravel dan metode Extreme programming yang menekankan kesederhanaan dan percepatan proses pengembangan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa implementasi perancangan UML dan logika sistem yang menghasilkan aplikasi Tasha Crowdfunding sebagai solusi pendanaan UMKM.dapat mempercepat proses pengembangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa implementasi backend dari perancangan UML dan logika sistem yang telah dibuat dengan hasil pengujian blackbox testing 100% sukses dan menghasilkan aplikasi tasha crowdfunding sebagai solusi pendanaan UMKM.
Kata kunci: backend service; crowdfunding syariah; extreme programming; UMKM.
Abstract:This study examines the complex consequences of industrial area development on both the national and regional economies of Indonesia, with a specific focus on the interaction between these two domains. This research employs…
oys a comprehensive case study methodology to examine the policies crucial for ensuring sustainable economic growth in the aftermath of the pandemic. Industrial expansion's direct and indirect effects on job creation, economic diversification, technological advancement, and resource distribution are all examined in this analysis. Considering the varying degrees of development and infrastructure across Indonesia's regions, the study also identifies the distinct impacts of economic disparities across these areas. The results emphasize the need for tailored policy interventions that consider regional discrepancies and foster fair economic growth post-pandemic. Contributing to the economic recovery of the nation, the study finds sectors of the Indonesian economy with potential for expansion in the post-pandemic period. Employing the shift-share analysis and qualitative descriptive method, help determine if any changes have occurred in the configuration of the economic system during the post-pandemic period. The findings indicate that each of the five provinces, namely Bali, Riau Islands, Banten, East Borneo, and Yogyakarta, possesses distinct competitive advantages that are unique to their respective regions. However, none of the industries in these five areas possesses a significant degree of expertise in any particular industry. The research also emphasizes the lack of dedicated business activities focused on a specific industry.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) on the quality of financial statements in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Quality financial reports are very…
ery important for SMEs, because they serve as a transparent communication tool between management and stakeholders, as well as a basis for making informed decisions. SMEs have a significant contribution to the Indonesian economy, contributing around 60% of gross domestic product (GDP) and absorbing more than 97% of the workforce. However, many SMEs still face challenges in preparing financial statements in accordance with accounting standards. This study uses a systematic literature review method to collect and analyze various relevant studies on the application of SAK and its impact on the quality of financial statements. The results showed that the application of SAK significantly improved the transparency, relevance, and reliability of SMEs' financial statements. In addition, the study also identified various factors that influence the adoption of SAK, such as the education level of business owners, access to accounting training, and support from the government. The conclusion of this study confirms the importance of good accounting standards implementation to improve the quality of SMEs' financial statements, which in turn can improve the competitiveness and performance of businesses in the market. Recommendations are given to improve the understanding and application of SAK among SMEs in Indonesia.
Abstract:This research explores the impact of technology adoption on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the post-COVID-19 landscape, with a particular focus on the moderating role of market innovation.…
ion. Utilizing a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, data was collected from MSMEs to evaluate the relationships among technology adoption, market innovation, and business performance. The findings reveal that technology adoption has a significant positive effect on MSME performance, contributing to operational efficiency and improved customer engagement. However, contrary to expectations, market innovation does not significantly moderate this relationship. This suggests that the immediate benefits of technology adoption are sufficient to drive performance improvements without the need for market innovation to enhance these effects. The research highlights the importance for MSMEs to prioritize technology adoption as a strategy for resilience and growth in the wake of the pandemic, while market innovation can be pursued as a complementary initiative for long-term competitiveness. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to support the recovery and development of MSMEs in Indonesia.
Abstract:This study explores the intricate relationship between corporate governance mechanisms—specifically Board Directors, Independent Commissioners, and the Audit Committee—and Accounting Conservatism, focusing on the moderating…
erating effects of Firm Size. The findings reveal that Board Directors have a statistically significant impact on Accounting Conservatism, primarily through their ability to provide oversight and challenge aggressive financial practices. However, the influence of Board Directors is moderated by Firm Size, as larger organizations often exhibit complexities that dilute their effectiveness. Similarly, the study underscores the pivotal role of Independent Commissioners in promoting conservative accounting practices. However, their impact is not amplified by Firm Size. The pressures faced by larger firms can lead to more aggressive financial reporting, thereby limiting the effectiveness of Independent Commissioners. Additionally, the Audit Committee is identified as a crucial governance mechanism in fostering Accounting Conservatism, but its effectiveness is also diminished in larger firms due to complex organizational structures. Overall, the research underscores the critical need for governance frameworks to be adaptive and tailored to the unique challenges posed by Firm Size. By recognizing and addressing these complexities, organizations can enhance the integrity and transparency of their financial reporting, thereby fostering trust among stakeholders and contributing to corporate accountability.