Search Articles & Publications

Showing 110 articles found for "Disease"

ANALISIS PENEMPATAN TPS DI KECAMATAN PAMEKASAN BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS

Anwari, Anwari, Holifi, Holifi, Iswahyudi, Ary
Abstract: Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (Sampah) yang ada di kecamatan pamekasan. Manfaat pada penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kebersihan dilingkungan… ilingkungan sekitar dan tershindar dari segala penyakit dan dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk memberikan pelayanan lebih baik lagi terhadap masyarakat. Khususnya untuk membangun Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (Sampah) yang ada dikecamatan pamekasan. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini dengan pengumpulan data, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berupa tempat sampah sementara, pembuangan samentara (sampah) berdasarkan hasil penelitian kriteria penempatan TPS / TPS 3R sudah sesuai dalam pasal 20 permen PU nomer 03/PRT/M/2013, maka di temukan 12 desa untuk  penempatan TPS yang ada di kecamatan pamekasan, dengan jumlah tempat sampah 77 TPS.   Kata Kunci: Lingkungan; Penentuan;  SIG; (Sampah) TPS     Abstract: This study aims to determine the Temporary Disposal Place (Garbage) in Pamekasan sub-district. The benefits of this study can increase public awareness about the importance of cleanliness in the surrounding environment and avoid all diseases and can be taken into consideration to provide better service to the community. Especially to build Temporary Disposal Sites (Garbage) in the Pamekasan sub-district. This descriptive qualitative research method uses data, observation, and documentation. The results of the study were temporary trash cans, waste disposal based on the results of the research, the criteria for placing TPS / TPS 3R were in accordance with article 20 of the PU Candy number 03 / PRT / M / 2013, so 12 villages were found to place TPS in Pamekasan sub-district , with the TOTAL 77 TPS trash cans.   Keywords: determination; environment; of GIS; TPS (waste)  

IMPLEMENTASI CERTAINTY FACTOR DALAM MENGATASI KETIDAKPASTIAN PADA SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KUDA LAUT

Borman, Rohmat Indra, Napianto, Riduwan, Nurlandari, Putri, Abidin, Zaenal
Abstract: Abstract: In analyzing information, it is possible for experts to disclose information with uncertain recognition. For example, with the use of consent, the use is large and almost certain. In overcoming uncertainty in the… he system, experts can use the certainty factor (CF) method. This method can overcome reality with a level of certainty based on facts so that it can explain the confidence of an expert. CF can be applied in an expert system to build a program that can diagnose a set of rules. In this study CF was implemented in an expert system diagnosing seahorse disease. Sea horses have a high trading value, both in living and dead conditions. Therefore, sea horses, including animals that are protected by population. In this study, developing an expert system application that can diagnose seahorse disease can help determine the level of trust of experts and users who use related cases. Based on the test results, it shows that CF is able to cope well and has a high level of accuracy.             Keywords: certainty factor;  expert system; seahorses.     Abstrak: Informasi yang dihasilkan dalam diagnosa dimungkinkan  menggunakan ungkapan ketidakpastian. Misalkan dengan penggunaan pernyataan mungkin (maybe), kemungkinan besar (probably not), hampir pasti (almost certainty) dan pernyataan tidak pasti lainya.  Untuk mengatasi ketidak pastian pada sistem pakar dapat menerapkan pendekatan certainty factor (CF). Metode ini mampu mengatasi ketidakpastian dengan mendefinisikan tingkat kepastian berdasarkan fakta sehingga dapat memaparkan keyakinan seorang pakar. CF dapat diterapkan dalam sistem pakar untuk membangun suatu program yang dapat mendiagnosa berdasarkan suatu set aturan. Pada penelitian ini CF diimplementasikan pada sistem pakar diagnose penyakit kuda laut. Kuda laut memiliki nilai jual perdagangan yang tinggi, baik dalam keadaan hidup maupun mati. Oleh sebab itu kuda laut termasuk hewan yang dilindungi populasinya. Penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan sistem pakar yang mampu mendiagnosis serta memberikan solusi untuk penyakit kuda laut dengan menggunakan pendekatan CF dalam penanganan ketidakpastian. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukkan CF mampu mengatasi ketidakpastian dengan baik dan memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi.   Kata kunci: certainty factor; sistem pakar; kuda laut

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSIS DEMAM TIFOID DAN SARAN PENANGGULANGANNYA

Helmiah, Fauriatun, Wati, Nur, Maharani, Dewi
Abstract: Abstarct: Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease that occurs in the human digestive tract (especially the small intestine) caused by salmonella tyhpi, in different phases the bacteria can spread to the bloodstream… and even to the human bones. So with this disease detection needs to be done since. This research builds an expert system to diagnose typhoid fever with a backward chaining method with an inference process so that it can be used to produce disease diagnoses based on perceived symptoms and provide appropriate solutions.  Keywords : Expert System, Backward Chaining, Thypoid Fever     Abstrak: Demam Tifoid adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang terjadi pada saluran perncernaan manusia (terutama usus halus) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri salmonella tyhpi, pada fase berbeda bakteri dapat menyebar ke aliran darah bahkan ke tulang manusia. Maka dengan ini perlu pendeteksian penyakit sejak ini. Penelitian ini membangun sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosis penyakit demam tifoid dengan metode backward chaining dengan proses inferensi agar dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan diagnosa penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang dirasakan serta memberikan solusi yang tepat.   Kata kunci: Sistem Pakar, Backward Chaining, Demam Tifoid..  

SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GIGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING (STUDI KASUS: KLINIK GIGI DRG. TETRA ASMIRA TELUK KUANTAN)

Walhidayat, Walhidayat, Nanda, Rizki
Abstract: Abstract: The scientific field of computer information systems along with the times has its own role to provide alternative solutions for humans to help solve problems for various health complaints. Various methods - methods… hods are designed to help patients with dental disease problems, in this case the researcher uses the forward chaining method to see the rules based on valuable information from experts (Drg. Tetra Asmira). A rule that is made to complete the forward chaining method with the appearance of a web-based application. The need for the application of the scientific field of computer information systems to help various fields of humanity here has the opportunity to continue to be developed using various available methods. Keywords: dental expert system, forward chaining, expert system application   Abstrak: Bidang keilmuan sistem informasi komputer seiring dengan perkembangan jaman telah memiliki peran tersendiri untuk memberikan alternatif solusi bagi manusia untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan untuk berbagai keluhan kesehatan. Berbagai metode – metode dirancang untuk membantu pasien dengan masalah penyakit gigi, dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan metode forward chaining untuk melihat rule yang didasarkan dari informasi yang bernilai dari pakarnya (Drg. Tetra Asmira). Rule yang di buat menyelesaikan untuk metode forward chaining dengan tampilan aplikasi berbasis web. Perlunya penerapan bidang keilmuan sistem informasi komputer untuk membantu berbagai bidang kemanusiaan disini memiliki peluang untuk terus dikembangkan dengan menggunakan berbagai metode yang tersedia.   Kata kunci: sistem pakar gigi, forward chaining, aplikasi sistem pakar

Media Informasi Pengenalan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Berbasis Android

Ciptahadi, Gus Oka
Abstract: Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, or commonly abbreviated as DHF, is a disease that has always been anxious in the community, especially during the rainy season, dengue disease outbreaks are increasing As in the northern… rn city of Denpasar, the number of people affected by DHF, especially those aged 7-12 years is increasing. Coupled with the lack of information media facilities that can cause still many people, especially those aged 7-12 years who have not fully understood the dengue epidemic. the authors chose the location of the study, namely in one elementary school in the northern Denpasar area was SDN Negeri Tulang Ampiang. The problem found in this study is that it is less efficient and interesting for an information media about the dangers of dengue fever found in SDPN Negeri Tulang Ampiang school. Seeing the problem at the location of the study, the writer in this study will make an information media in the form of 3D animation, the introduction of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Based on Android. The author also in completing this research will use the approach through the Research and Development method, because in the final results of this study will produce a product. Testing in this study using the Black Box method that will test the functional requirements of the software that is built and use cousionary testing to test the information and visual aspects of the author's application. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, 3D Animation, Android, Research and Development. Abstrak: Demam Bedarah Dengue, atau biasa disingkat DBD adalah penyakit yang selalu menjadi keresahan pada masyarakat, apalagi pada saat musim hujan wabah penyakit DBD semakin meningkat Seperti pada kota Denpasar wilayah utara, jumlah masyarakat yang terkenana DBD, khususnya yang berusia 7-12 tahun semakin meningkat. Ditambah lagi dengan kurangnya sarana media informasi yang dapat megakibatkan masih banyaknya masyarakat khususnya yang berusia 7-12 tahun yang belum memahami betul terkait wabah penyakit DBD. Dikarenakan lebih banyaknya masyarakat di denpasar utara yng berusia 7-12 tahun yang terkena kasus DBD, penulis memilih lokasi penelitian yaitu pada salah satu sekolah dasar di wilayah Denpasar utara adalah SDPN Negeri Tulang Ampiang. Permaslahan yang terdapat pada penelitian kali ini adalah kurang efisien dan menariknya sebuah media informasi mengenai bahaya DBD yang terdapat pada sekolah SDPN Negeri Tulang Ampiang. Melihat permasalahan pada lokasi penelitian tersebut maka penulis dalam penelitian kali ini akan mebuat sebuah media informasi berupa animasi 3D pengenalan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Berbasis Android,. Penulis juga dalam menyelesaikan penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan melalui metode Research and Development, dikarenakan pada hasil akhir penelitian ini akan menghasilkan sebuah produk. Terakhir adalah angket pengujian untuk proses evaluasi didalam pengeimplementasian media informasi yang dibuat. Pengujian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Black Box yang akan menguji dari persyaratan fungsional dari perangkat lunak yang dibangun serta menggunakan pengujian kousioner untuk menguji aspek informasi dan visual pada aplikasi penulis. Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Animasi 3D, Android, Research and Development.

Peneraan Forward Chaining Untuk Mendianogsa Penyakit Malaria Dan Pencegahanya Berbasis Web

Febrianti, Eka Lia, Christy, Tika
Abstract: application of this technological development is an expert system devoted to the diagnosis of disease, one of which is malaria disease. The method used is forward chaining. This malaria diagnosis expert system is designed… d not only to diagnose symptoms ofmalaria but also how to prevent malaria. Expert system to diagnose malaria disease is built on the web.             Keywords: expert system, forward chaining, malaria, web.     Abstrak: Seiring kemajuan teknologi komputer yang semakin pesat, seluruh aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan tak luput dari pengaruh perkembangan teknologi ini, begitu juga dengan dunia kesehantan. Bentuk penerapan dari perkembangan teknologi ini adalah sebuah sistem pakar yang ditujukan untuk diagnosa penyakit, salah satunya adalah penyakit malaria.  Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah forward chaining. Pada sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit malaria ini dirancang tidak hanya dapat mendiagnosa gejala dari penyakit malaria saja tetapi juga bagaimana cara pencegahan dari penyakit malaria. Sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit malaria ini  dibangun berbasis web.     Kata kunci: sistem pakar, forward chaining, malaria, web.

Qualitative Study: Compliance with the Implementation of Covid-19 Health Protocols at Jambi City Tourist Attractions

Hubaybah, Fitria Eka Putri, Muhammad Rifqi Azhary, Fadzlul
Abstract: The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic was first known to have appeared in Wuhan City, China in December 2019 and was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 12 2020. This virus… rus has spread very quickly to several countries in the world, including Indonesia where the Covid-19 pandemic has been designated as a type of disease that causes a Public Health Emergency on March 31 2020. With this determination, mitigation efforts must be carried out in accordance with statutory regulations in emergency response period for handling Covid-19. Tourist attractions have the potential to become a locus for the spread of COVID-19 if there is a gathering of visitors while traveling, causing the need for health protocols in carrying out activities at that location. This research uses qualitative research which aims to gather information about the compliance of people at tourist attractions with the health protocols implemented in Jambi City. The results of this research show that the implementation of the health protocol, namely 5M (wearing a mask, washing hands, maintaining distance, staying away from crowds and reducing mobility) is carried out well and is carried out directly by the government and tourist attraction owners through CHSE (Clean Health Safety and Environment). And the community has good knowledge, attitudes and behavior in complying with the health protocols implemented. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of health protocols at various tourist attractions in Jambi City has gone well with supervision carried out by the government and tourist owners.

Impact Counseling On Integrated Management Of Childhood Illness Influences Attitude Of Parents Brought Child Under Five Years Old Access To Health Facility

Joaquim Pinto, Carlos Boavida Tilman, Jose Dionisio Ximenes, Ana Do Rosario De Jesus Leite
Abstract: Handling diseases in children under five years is very important in public health because they are vulnerable to serious diseases such as pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria and malnutrition. Integrated Management of Childhood… Illness (IMCI) by WHO and UNICEF is a strategy that combines prevention, treatment and health promotion, including impact counseling to provide education to parents about the importance of disease management and access to health facilities. This research uses a systematic literature review to assess the influence of impact counseling in IMCI on parents' attitudes in bringing children to health facilities. Data was collected from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using relevant keywords. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to measure the effect of counseling on parental attitudes and behavior. The results of the analysis show that impact counseling significantly increases parents' understanding and involvement in children's health care. Counseling reduces anxiety and increases parents' confidence in caring for their child. The use of information technology in counseling makes it easier to access information and support. Counseling also improves access and utilization of health facilities by providing important information about available services. In conclusion, counseling in IMCI has a significant influence on parents' attitudes and behavior in bringing children to health facilities. Counseling helps increase understanding of a child's health, reduces anxiety, and promotes better health practices at home. Ongoing counseling programs are expected to improve child health outcomes and support the overall well-being of the family.

Effects of Young Coconut Water Consumption on Blood Pressure in Menopausal Women with Hypertension: A Non-randomized Controlled Trial Study

Permatasari, Suci, Riyanto, Riyanto
Abstract: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a global problem in both developed and developing countries and is the cause of stroke as the second death and third disability. Efforts are needed to reduce and control… the prevalence of hypertension by utilizing nonpharmacological therapies, such as consuming young coconut water consumption. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of young coconut water consumption on reducing high blood pressure in menopausal women. A nonrandomized controlled trial study with a pretest-posttest control group design was chosen as the design of this study, which was conducted at the Community Health Center of Pekalongan, East Lampung Regency. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select eligible participants among menopausal women diagnosed with mild and moderate hypertension by medical personnel, totalling 16 treatment groups and 16 control groups.  The treatment group was given the intervention of consuming young coconut water 300 ml morning and evening for seven days and taking standard hypertension medication. Meanwhile, the control group took standard hypertension medication. Participants had their blood pressure checked using an aneroid tensimeter before and after treatment. Data were analysed using a paired t-test with a confidence level (α) of 0.05 to prove the treatment effect on blood pressure reduction. The results found that the treatment of drinking young coconut water affected reducing systole blood pressure (p-value 0.016) and diastole (p-value 0.007).  The average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure pre and post-treatment was 11.25 mmHg and 9.87 mmHg after participants were controlled by taking standard hypertension medications. Drinking young coconut water can be used as a companion option for hypertension treatment by the community.

Overview of the Medical Waste Management System by Health Human Resources (SDK) at the Putri Ayu Public Health Center, Jambi City in 2024

Ainun Afifah, Fajrina Hidayati, Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang, Dwi Noerjoedianto, Fitria Eka Putri
Abstract: According to the Jambi City Health Service Profile in 2021-2022, Putri Ayu Health Center is one of the inpatient health centers in Jambi City which is also acontributes the largest amount of medical waste with the amount… of waste is 615 kg out of a total of 7804.1 kg of medical waste from health centers in Jambi City, so it has the potential to spread disease if medical waste is not managed properly. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained from 8 informants by conducting in-depth interviews and observations in May 2023 - April 2024 using qualitative research data analysis software. In the input aspect (1) Human Resources in the quantity aspect are sufficient, while the qualifications are not appropriate because they come from general administration. (2) Facilities and infrastructure are not sufficient and if there is damage, goods will be procured and reported to envinronmental health authority. Meanwhile, in the process aspect (3) Sorting is carried out by each waste producing poly unit by labeling the type of waste, date and poly, (4) The container used at the Putri Ayu Public Health Center meets the standards of Minister of Health Regulation Number 18 of 2020 (5) Transportation is carried out more than once every 2 days by PT Anggrek (6). Storage is carried out at TPS with a time span of 2-3 days at the latest. There are still input aspects that do not comply with standards (in the case of this research, namely the quality of human resources) causing disruption to process aspects, such as less than optimal management performance in managing medical waste in the container, transport and storage processes.