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Showing 82 articles found for "Agency"

FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MOTORIK DASAR OLEH GURU PJOK DI SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS RENDAH DI MI BAITUL HUDA SEMARANG

Shofa, Fasya Zahira, Amalia, Dwi, Pathurrohman, Pathurrohman
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pembelajaran motorik dasar yang dihadapi oleh guru PJOK pada jenjang sekolah dasar kelas rendah di MI Baitul Huda Semarang.… Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semiterstruktur dengan guru dan siswa, observasi lapangan yang sistematis, serta dokumentasi kurikulum. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Temuan terpenting dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pembelajaran berlangsung aktif dan berbasis permainan, terdapat hambatan struktural berupa keterbatasan sarana-prasarana serta hambatan pedagogis terkait heterogenitas kemampuan siswa yang sulit dikondisikan. Lebih lanjut, ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara aktivitas fisik yang tinggi dengan pemahaman konseptual siswa yang masih rendah, di mana pembelajaran cenderung bersifat intuitif-pragmatis namun belum berbasis pada asesmen diagnostik yang sistematis. Refleksi atas temuan ini mengungkap bahwa ketergantungan pada teacher agency atau kreativitas individu guru dalam memodifikasi alat belum cukup untuk mengatasi persoalan tanpa dukungan kebijakan institusional. Sebagai kontribusi, penelitian ini memberikan peta jalan bagi pengembangan model pembelajaran PJOK yang lebih holistik, yang tidak hanya menekankan pada keaktifan fisik, tetapi juga mengintegrasikan penguatan konsep dan diferensiasi instruksional yang responsif terhadap tahap perkembangan anak. Hasil studi ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi pemangku kebijakan dalam merancang program pendampingan guru dan penataan alokasi sumber daya yang lebih tepat sasaran guna menjamin optimalisasi kompetensi motorik dasar pada fase kritis perkembangan anak.

IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI KONTEN DIGITAL MELALUI GRAPHIC DESIGN, VIDEO MARKETING, DAN ARTIKEL SEO DALAM MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS DI PERUSAHAAN PT MITRA TEKNINDO SEJATI DAN PUBLISH JURNAL OFFICIAL

Dzulqarnain, Fajar Muhammad
Abstract: Program internship ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengimplementasikan strategi digital marketing melalui content creation, graphic design, video marketing, dan penulisan artikel berbasis Search Engine Optimization… (SEO) dalam meningkatkan brand awareness di PT Mitra Teknindo Sejati dan Agency Publishjurnalofficial. Kegiatan internship dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan di PT Mitra Teknindo Sejati dan dilanjutkan secara hybrid di Publishjurnalofficial dengan posisi sebagai Digital Marketing Intern. Metode pelaksanaan internship dilakukan melalui keterlibatan langsung dalam pembuatan konten media sosial, desain grafis untuk kebutuhan branding, produksi video promosi dan office life, serta penulisan artikel SEO berdasarkan riset kata kunci menggunakan tools digital marketing. Selain itu, penulis juga berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan operasional pendukung seperti meeting evaluasi, kunjungan warehouse, serta event pameran industri. Hasil dari kegiatan internship menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi digital marketing berbasis konten kreatif dan optimasi SEO mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan brand awareness perusahaan. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui terciptanya lebih dari 30 konten digital di PT Mitra Teknindo Sejati dan lebih dari 140 konten desain di Publishjurnalofficial, peningkatan followers media sosial, serta publikasi artikel SEO yang berhasil masuk halaman pertama Google Search Engine Results Page (SERP) dan Ringkasan AI Google. Selain memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi perusahaan, internship ini juga meningkatkan kompetensi hard skill dan soft skill penulis di bidang digital marketing. Dengan demikian, program internship ini menjadi sarana efektif dalam mengintegrasikan teori manajemen dengan praktik kerja nyata di dunia industri.

PERAN BAWASLU DALAM MENCEGAH PRAKTIK POLITIK UANG PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2024 DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TAMIMBAR

Rosario Bembuain, Polikarpus Lalamafu, Aresyama Hein Temmar, Alaslan, Amtai
Abstract: Money politics, referred to as "the mother of corruption," is a major and frequent problem in Indonesia’s direct leadership succession processes. Voter choice is not merely a procedure; the electoral process is an important… rtant instrument to correct, assess, evaluate, and improve the administration of government. If vote-buying is allowed to continue, its impact can be significant and even harm the state or regions. Candidates who win through vote-buying have the potential to maintain power in an unhealthy manner. This study aims to analyze the role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Tanimbar Islands Regency in efforts to prevent vote-buying during the 2024 Regional Head Election. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings indicate that Bawaslu implemented various preventive strategies, such as public outreach, vulnerability mapping, and anti–vote-buying patrols. However, several constraints were identified, including limited human resources, difficult and remote geographic conditions, and a local political culture that remains tolerant of vote-buying transactions. This study recommends increasing community participation, utilizing technology in oversight activities, and strengthening cross-institutional collaboration to make efforts to prevent vote-buying more effective.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN REKAYASA LALU LINTAS : STUDI KASUS SISTEM SATU ARAH DAN U-TURN DI KOTA PEKANBARU

Lailatul Indriani, Dedi Kusuma Habibie
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Implementation of Traffic Engineering Policy: A Case Study of One-Way and U-Turn Systems in Pekanbaru City and identify inhibiting factors in its implementation. The background of this study… y is based on traffic problems such as congestion and accidents that are increasing along with the growth of motorized vehicles that are not balanced by adequate road infrastructure. The Pekanbaru City Government through the Transportation Agency has implemented various traffic engineering policies, including the one-way system and the closure of U-Turns at certain points. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implemented policies have had a positive impact, but their implementation still faces obstacles such as lack of public awareness, limited infrastructure, and less than optimal coordination between institutions. This study recommends the need for more massive socialization and increased synergy between institutions to support the successful implementation of traffic engineering policies.

PERSEPSI DAN RESPONS PERILAKU PEMUDA TERHADAP HIV/AIDS: STUDI KUANTITATIF PADA MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA

Cindy Israeni Ansar, Afni Amirudin
Abstract: Despite decades of global HIV/AIDS education efforts, the gap between awareness and preventive behavior among youth remains a persistent challenge. University students—typically well-educated and socially engaged—are expected… expected to be proactive in health matters, yet many remain passive in HIV prevention efforts. This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of university students in Indonesia regarding HIV/AIDS, and analyzes the cognitive and structural barriers that hinder behavioral change. The research applies two theoretical frameworks: the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Health Belief Model (HBM). A quantitative survey was conducted among 268 students at Hasanuddin University. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to assess levels of HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and preventive actions. Skewness and kurtosis were also calculated to explore distributional patterns. While students demonstrated high levels of knowledge (M = 16.34) and positive attitudes (M = 31.36), their preventive behavior was notably low (M = 10.74), with skewed distributions indicating widespread inaction. Misconceptions about HIV transmission and curability were common. Both TPB and HBM helped explain the role of perceived barriers, weak normative support, and low self-efficacy in limiting behavioral intention. Findings highlight a critical knowledge–action gap driven by social stigma, misinformation, and lack of institutional cues to action. Effective HIV prevention requires not only awareness but also structured interventions that enhance agency, normalize testing, and dismantle behavioral barriers within youth populations

PEMASARAN INFLUENCER DAN IDENTITAS DIGITAL: EKSPLORASI ANTROPOLOGIS BUDAYA KONSUMEN ONLINE

Djufri, Djufri
Abstract: This study explores how influencer marketing shapes digital identity and spatial relations in Makassar, Indonesia, through a spatially grounded urban ethnography approach. This framework enables a deep reading of how urban… an residents engage with digital practices to navigate symbolic and spatial exclusion generated by influencer content. Through social media observation, narrative interviews, and the tracing of urban locations featured in visual representation, the study finds that influencer marketing does not merely sell products—it also reproduces social hierarchies through aesthetic spatiality and the logic of visibility. Yet, amid such exclusions, marginalized communities deploy diverse tactics of resistance, including visual reengineering, the use of alternative locations, and digital irony that disrupt dominant narratives. These findings suggest that digital identity is not passively consumed but actively negotiated through concrete and often unexpected spatial relations. Drawing on Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space, Urry’s concept of digital mobilities, and Gandy’s politics of infrastructure, the study shows how cities and digital spaces co-constitute a contested symbolic terrain. The article’s main contribution lies in advancing a Global South perspective, where digital technologies and aesthetics are practiced contextually and do not always conform to the logics of global capitalism. This research underscores that urban—and digital—space is not solely produced from above, but also from below, through the everyday agency of ordinary citizens.

NEGOTIATING REPRODUCTIVE AGENCY: SOCIAL REGULATION AND EMBODIED KNOWLEDGE IN BUGIS-MAKASSAR WOMEN’S RESPONSES TO PREGNANCY RISK

Cindy Israeni Ansar
Abstract: This study explores how Bugis-Makassar women construct and navigate plural reproductive knowledge in response to abortus imminens (threatened miscarriage), drawing on Talcott Parsons’ AGIL framework to analyze the sociocultural… ocultural functions of care practices. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Makassar, Indonesia, including interviews and participant observation with ten pregnant women, the study reveals that reproductive behavior is shaped by adaptive strategies (A), collective goals (G), moral integration (I), and intergenerational transmission of norms (L). Rather than following a singular medical logic, women mobilize syncretic forms of care that blend biomedical treatment, spiritual rituals, and ancestral taboos. These plural responses reflect not only epistemic hybridity but also reproductive governance enacted through kinship, religious authority, and clinical institutions. Women's agency is expressed not through open resistance, but through strategic moral navigation and embodied alignment with normative expectations—a form of what Mahmood terms the ethics of self-formation. The findings challenge biomedical-centric approaches to maternal health and highlight the need for culturally responsive interventions that respect local logics of risk, protection, and care. This study contributes to sociological debates on medical pluralism, moral regulation, and the reproduction of gendered knowledge in the Global South.

LEGAL POLICY ON HANDLING CORRUPTION BASED ON MASLAHAH: THE PROBLEM OF DISPARITY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 4 OF LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 31 OF 1999

Yardi, Piet, Ulum, Bahrul, Halim, Abdul
Abstract: This research is motivated by the issue of the effectiveness of witness and victim protection within the Indonesian criminal justice system, which is considered not yet to fully reflect the values of restorative justice… nor to be harmoniously integrated into the framework of the national legal system. Although regulatory frameworks have been established through Law Number 13 of 2006 as amended by Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as various regulations related to whistleblower and justice collaborator protection, their implementation continues to face normative and structural weaknesses. The lack of synchronization between the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RUU KUHAP), and other sectoral regulations has resulted in the suboptimal role of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in guaranteeing the rights of witnesses, victims, perpetrator-witnesses, and reporters, particularly in criminal cases with broad and organized impacts. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah and the Pancasila Justice Theory, legal protection for witnesses and victims should not be merely procedural-formal in nature, but must be directed toward the restoration of dignity, the assurance of security, and the comprehensive protection of human rights. This study aims to analyze the regulatory weaknesses in witness and victim protection from the perspective of the criminal justice system and to reconstruct such regulations based on restorative justice values. Employing a normative legal research paradigm combined with conceptual, statutory, and theoretical approaches, this research positions the Pancasila Justice Theory as the grand theory, the Legal System Theory as the middle theory, and the Legal Protection Theory as the applied theory. The findings indicate that regulatory reconstruction is necessary through strengthening the institutional position of LPSK, harmonizing it with the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RUU KUHAP), and reinforcing the protection of whistleblowers and justice collaborators in a more comprehensive and non-discriminatory manner. This reconstruction is directed toward establishing a witness and victim protection system oriented toward restoration (restorative justice), balanced interests among the parties, and the realization of social justice as mandated by the values of Pancasila and human rights principles.

VOLUME GAINS, MARGIN COSTS: PANEL EVIDENCE ON THE COMPOSITION EFFECTS OF A UNIFORM SALES INCENTIVE IN B2B LIGHTING DISTRIBUTION

Syarippudin, Syarippudin, Hasbi, Imanuddin, Hidayat, Agus Maolana
Abstract: Direct incentive programs from a brand manufacturer to a distributor's sales force are uncommon in the Indonesian B2B lighting sector, and their consequences for portfolio composition and distributor profitability have not… ot been empirically tested. This study examines whether a flat 3 percent quarterly bonus, applied uniformly across a portfolio of more than three hundred products spanning a 600-fold price range, produces unintended consequences beyond its stated goal of volume growth. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design is used. The quantitative phase analyses 781 product-quarter observations covering 326 products over eleven quarters from mid-2023 through end-2025. The qualitative phase uses confirmatory interviews with seventeen informants from distributor management and sales teams. The incentive program successfully drives all four sales performance dimensions measured in the study, covering volume growth, revenue share, transaction frequency, and a cumulative growth index, all of which are statistically significant. However, higher-priced products attract significantly fewer transactions per quarter and grow more slowly over time. Seven of eight hypotheses are supported. Qualitative findings confirm that the incentive effect adds to total selling activity rather than redirecting it, but transaction attention consistently concentrates on lower-priced products across the eleven-quarter period. The study extends agency theory to a three-party setting and provides the first panel-level evidence of composition effects from a uniform sales incentive in Indonesian B2B distribution.

FROM DISCIPLINE TO DEVELOPMENT: ADAPTING CORE MARCHING BAND STRUCTURES FOR DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE PRACTICE IN INDONESIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

Kurniawan, Iwan, Pamungkas, Joko
Abstract: This study examines how core marching band structures can be adapted for Indonesian early childhood education through developmentally appropriate practice and performance theory. The study responds to concerns that preschool… hool marching band activities may reproduce discipline-oriented rehearsal models designed for older learners. A one-group pre-test and post-test mixed-methods design was used with twenty Indonesian preschool children aged four to five years. Over six weeks, children participated in twelve adapted marching band sessions that combined simplified rhythmic patterns, child-scaled instruments, neat but developmentally adjusted formations, cooperative music-making, visual-motor activities, and responsive teacher facilitation. Quantitative data were collected using a four-point developmental observation rubric covering rhythmic competence, motor coordination, and socio-emotional engagement. Qualitative data were obtained from teacher reflective journals and post-intervention interviews. Paired-sample analysis showed higher post-test scores across the three developmental domains. The largest observed improvement appeared in socio-emotional engagement, followed by rhythmic competence and motor coordination. However, because the study did not include a control group, the findings should be interpreted as developmental changes observed after participation rather than definitive causal effects of the intervention. Qualitative findings indicated that children participated more confidently when teachers simplified rhythmic tasks, used clear and neat formations with reduced technical pressure, provided child-scaled instruments, supported safe movement, and acted as co-players and emotional co-regulators. The study reconceptualizes marching band routines not as rigid disciplinary scripts, but as adaptable performative frames that may support social participation, emotional regulation, rhythmic learning, motor coordination, cooperation, and creative agency when aligned with children’s developmental readiness.