Abstract:Sampah plastik merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang paling mendesak di Desa Kelapapati, Kabupaten Bengkalis, karena aktivitas rumah tangga sehari-hari menghasilkan sampah plastik sekali pakai dalam jumlah besar…
sar yang belum diimbangi dengan sistem pemilahan dan pengolahan yang memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat, khususnya pelajar dari sekolah mitra, melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan demonstrasi pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi paving block sebagai upaya pengelolaan sampah berbasis sumber sekaligus penguatan ekonomi sirkular. Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang memadukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), sosialisasi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan evaluasi, dengan melibatkan Pemerintah Desa Kelapapati, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bengkalis, serta tiga sekolah mitra. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis praktik langsung (hands-on) mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai dampak sampah plastik, prinsip Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R), serta keterampilan teknis dalam mengolah sampah plastik menjadi paving block yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik di wilayah pesisir, sekaligus mendorong tumbuhnya unit usaha berbasis Bank Sampah di tingkat desa.
Abstract:Blockchain technology is touted for democratizing supply chains, but 30–40% of smallholder farmers are excluded from fair market participation due to information gaps and power imbalances. The first complete empirical examination…
examination of blockchain's capacity to empower disadvantaged farmers in Global South agri-food systems. The paper examines 15 large-scale implementations, including Kenyan coffee cooperatives and Indian dairy collectives, using a rigorous mixed-methods methodology. Technical scalability in resource-limited situations, governance structures that promote meaningful multi-stakeholder engagement, and quantifiable inclusion results for small-scale farmers are thoroughly examined. Comparative case study, agent-based adoption modeling, and quasi-experimental effect evaluation by Propensity Score matching reveal that blockchain's potential is not automatic nor inherent in eight nations. Techno-institutional synergy, not technological complexity, improves democracy, the research shows. Hybrid governance systems with farmer-controlled validator nodes and tokenized decision-making rights enhanced smallholder involvement by 58% and premium retention by 78% over corporate-controlled systems. However, technologically sophisticated deployments without institutional expertise frequently increase power concentration and exclusion. The blockchain viability index helps identify optimal deployment conditions for different commodities, empirical evidence challenges the idea that decentralization automatically promotes inclusion, and the inclusion-by-design framework helps policymakers embed equitable principles into decentralized agri-tech from the start. This study shows food system digitization practitioners and scholars that genuine democratization occurs when technology drives institutional transformation.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze trends, developments, and directions of scientific research related to decentralization and performance evaluation between 2015 and 2025. Using a bibliometric approach and data from the Scopus…
database, this study evaluates scientific publications based on the number of documents, country contributions, institutional affiliations, keywords, and collaborative networks between authors. The analysis shows that the number of publications fluctuates, with a significant spike in 2024. China is the country with the highest contribution to publications, while contributions from Indonesia remain very minimal. In terms of affiliations, Chinese universities dominate scientific production in this field. Network visualization shows that collaboration between researchers remains low and fragmented. The most dominant keywords are decentralization, blockchain, and performance evaluation, which form several research clusters that show links to financial management and public policy topics. These findings indicate the need to increase the involvement of Indonesian researchers and strengthen global collaborative networks on the topic of decentralization and performance evaluation.
Abstract:Digital transformation has increased the complexity of fraud risks within organizations, necessitating a more adaptive and integrated internal control system. This study aims to analyze the integration of internal audit,…
electronic audit, and audit governance in improving the effectiveness of internal control and mitigating fraud risks. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by analyzing various scientific literature relevant to the research topic. The results show that independent internal audit, the use of electronic audit technologies such as Big Data Analytics and Blockchain, and audit governance through Whistleblowing Systems and AI Governance have a synergistic relationship in strengthening organizational oversight systems. The integration of these three aspects can improve the effectiveness of fraud detection, maintain the integrity of audit data, and strengthen organizational transparency and accountability. This study provides a conceptual contribution in the form of a digital-based integrated oversight model as a strategy for strengthening internal control in the era of digital transformation.
Abstract:Digital transformation is the process of bringing technology into the work of organisations. The main goal is to make things work better, be more open and make decisions. Internal audits are important to make sure organisations…
sations are running smoothly and safely. This means audits need to be able to watch over control and manage risks properly. This is very important for organisations to achieve their goals. Stopping fraud is about finding and preventing actions that can hurt the organisation. This research is trying to figure out how digital transformation affects audits and stopping fraud. The researchers used a method called a 'systematic literature review'. This research is about describing things in detail. They got their information from international journals. They used Google Scholar, Scopus and Sinta to find articles from 2022 to 2025. What they found out is that technology like intelligence looking at data, blockchain, robotic process automation and electronic auditing can make internal audits better. These technologies can also make things more transparent. Help stop fraud. However, digital transformation is not easy to do. There are some problems, like auditors not being good enough with technology risks to cybersecurity and organisations not being ready. Digital transformation and internal audits are. Digital transformation can affect fraud prevention. Digital transformation is important for organisations. It can help with internal audits and fraud prevention.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze and formulate a concept of Islamic legal protection for crypto investors in responding to the dynamics of digital crimes within virtual currency transactions. Departing from the rapid development…
nt of blockchain technology and the recognition of crypto assets as tradable commodities in Indonesia, this research identifies a normative ambiguity between positive law and religious fatwas, particularly concerning the permissibility and legal legitimacy of cryptocurrencies from a sharia perspective. The inherent characteristics of crypto assets-namely volatility, speculative tendencies, and vulnerability to digital crimes such as hacking, fraud, market manipulation, and money laundering-generate significant risks for Muslim investors. Within the framework of fiqh al-muʿāmalāt and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, especially the principle of ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth), this study asserts that investor protection constitutes not merely a regulatory necessity but an integral dimension of the higher objectives of Islamic law in safeguarding justice, transparency, and economic welfare. Methodologically, this research employs a normative-maqāṣidī approach through an interdisciplinary analysis integrating Islamic jurisprudence, national positive law, and the study of digital financial technology. The focus of the inquiry is directed toward identifying the typologies of digital crimes within the crypto ecosystem, evaluating the effectiveness of national regulations and religious fatwas, and formulating a model of Islamic legal protection that is preventive, corrective, and educational in nature. The expected outcome of this dissertation is the construction of a conceptual framework of ḥimāyah al-mustatsmir (investor protection) grounded in maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, adaptive to the digital era, and strengthened through synergy among the state, financial authorities, and fatwa institutions. Accordingly, this study contributes not only to the advancement of contemporary fiqh al-muʿāmalāt discourse but also offers an applicable normative framework for the development of a secure, equitable, and sustainable sharia-based digital economic system.
Abstract:Background: Maintaining children's health is a special concern for parents. Changes in children's health conditions are influenced by changes in weather, one of the symptoms that often occurs in children is fever or hyperthermia.…
rthermia. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is by administering Water Tepid Sponge (WTS). Water Tepid Sponge is a combination of warm compress techniques, superficial vascular block compress techniques and wiping techniques. The compression technique is carried out at several points where there are large blood vessels (neck folds, right and left axillary folds, right and left thigh folds) so that vasodilation occurs and then accelerates evaporation and conduction to lower body temperature in children. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of administering Water Tepid Sponge (WTS) to reduce body temperature in toddlers with hyperthermia problems in Panican Village. Method: This study used a descriptive case study with respondents of toddlers with hyperthermia problems. The focus of this case study is the provision of Water Tepid Sponge (WTS) with hyperthermia problems as a nonpharmacological action. This study was conducted in Panican Village for 3 days starting on 23-25 June 2025. Results: After being given Water Tepid Sponge (WTS) for 3 days with 1 meeting within 15-30 minutes using water temperature of 37oC40oC, the child's body temperature decreased, the initial result was 38.7oC and after being given Water Tepid Sponge (WTS) for 3 days, the result was 37.3oC. Conclusion: Providing Water Tepid Sponge (WTS) can reduce body temperature in toddlers with hyperthermia problems in Panican Village.
Abstract:Cyber risk management has become a critical issue as the number of cybersecurity incidents continues to rise each year. This study aims to analyze the trends in cyber incidents, the most prevalent types of cybercrimes, and…
nd the efforts in mitigation and cyber risk management in Indonesia. According to data from the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) for the period 2019 to 2023, the number of incidents increased significantly from 290,000 cases in 2019 to 1,031,389 cases in 2023. The dominant types of cybercrime shifted each year, starting with phishing in 2019, malware in 2020, ransomware in 2021, DDoS attacks in 2022, and data breaches in 2023. This surge in incidents reflects the growing complexity of cyber threats faced by various sectors in Indonesia. In response, the government and private sector have strengthened regulations through the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law and have adopted technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain to enhance detection and prevention of cyberattacks. Effective cyber risk management requires integrated preventive, detective, and corrective measures to safeguard information systems and sensitive data from increasingly sophisticated attacks. Through collaboration among the government, private sector, and the public, Indonesia’s digital ecosystem is expected to become more secure and resilient in the face of cybercrime threats..
Abstract:Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan populasi penduduk mencapai lebih dari 270 juta jiwa. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk berdampak pada meningkatnya produksi sampah setiap tahun. Masalah sampah plastik, terutama dari…
barang sekali pakai yang menjadi isu krusial selama 15 tahun terakhir. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tepatnya di Lombok, bergantung pada sektor pariwisata terutama pantai. Namun perkembangan pariwisata ini memicu masalah sampah di kawasan pantai khususnya sampah plastik. Sampah plastik yang sulit terurai mengancam ekosistem laut dan menurunkan daya tarik wisatawan. Penulis mengusulkan inovasi mesin Macoving sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi masalah sampah plastik di kawasan pantai Lombok. Mesin ini mampu mengolah sampah plastik menjadi paving block bernilai ekonomis, menawarkan solusi ramah lingkungan, dan membuka peluang pekerjaan baru bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka relevan. Paving block ini dijual lebih murah dan memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk bisa mengelola sampah. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi jumlah sampah, mencegah kerusakan lingkungan, dan mendukung ekonomi hijau. Hal ini sejalan dengan fokus Indonesia pada transisi energi baru terbarukan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan guna mencapai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030.
Abstract:Physical training periodization is a scientific approach aimed at systematically regulating training load, volume, and intensity to achieve peak performance in elite athletes while minimizing the risk of injury. This study…
dy reviews 45 scientific articles published within the last ten years, covering periodization models, physiological responses to training, and the integration of technology in athlete development processes. The findings indicate that block periodization and non-linear periodization are the two most effective approaches, shown to enhance aerobic capacity by up to 10% and muscle strength by approximately 8% in high-level athletes. Additionally, the use of monitoring technologies such as Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Global Positioning System (GPS) contributes significantly to real-time adjustments in training programs, enabling coaches to respond more accurately to athletes’ physiological conditions and prevent overtraining. However, challenges remain in implementing these technologies in sports with limited resources and due to a lack of long-term studies on the effectiveness of technology-based periodization. These findings emphasize the importance of individualized, data-driven approaches in designing training programs that not only improve performance but also sustain athletes’ careers. By integrating classical periodization principles with modern technology, training programs can be developed to be more adaptive, precise, and contextually tailored to individual needs. In conclusion, modern, responsive periodization supported by advanced technology is a crucial element in creating elite athlete development systems that are not only globally competitive but also focused on long-term health and performance.