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Showing 78 articles found for "Difficulties"

Upaya Dalam Guru Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Inklusi Di SMP Negeri 12 Solok Selatan

Jeni Oktavia, Sri Rahayu, Wibi Wijaya
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa inklusi di SMP Negeri 12 Solok Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui… i observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru melakukan berbagai upaya untuk membantu siswa inklusi dalam proses pembelajaran. Upaya tersebut meliputi pemberian bimbingan dan motivasi belajar, penerapan pendekatan individual untuk membangun komunikasi yang efektif, pemberian dukungan emosional dan psikologis, pelibatan orang tua melalui konsultasi maupun kunjungan rumah, serta mendorong siswa melakukan refleksi dan menemukan strategi belajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Berbagai upaya tersebut dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan dengan melibatkan kerja sama antara guru mata pelajaran, guru bimbingan dan konseling, orang tua, serta teman sebaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang bersifat personal dan kolaboratif dapat membantu siswa inklusi lebih percaya diri, aktif dalam pembelajaran, serta memperoleh dukungan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan belajarnya. This study aims to describe teachers' efforts in overcoming the learning difficulties experienced by inclusive students at SMP Negeri 12 Solok Selatan. The research employed a qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings revealed that teachers implemented various strategies to support inclusive students in the learning process. These efforts included providing guidance and learning motivation, applying individualized approaches to establish effective communication, offering emotional and psychological support, involving parents through consultations and home visits, and encouraging students to reflect on and develop learning strategies that suit their needs. These initiatives were carried out gradually and continuously through collaboration among subject teachers, counseling teachers, parents, and peers. The study indicates that personal and collaborative approaches can help inclusive students become more confident, actively participate in classroom learning, and receive support that aligns with their individual characteristics and learning needs. Therefore, the role of teachers is essential in creating an inclusive learning environment that supports the academic and personal development of students.

Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Dan Pengelolaan Barang Masuk Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Pada Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Provinsi Jambi

Fatima Felawati, Edo Atalla Firsan, Rasyad Fadhli Al-Yusuf, Fadila Alquraini, Tria Yolanda Putri
Abstract: Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Jambi masih melaksanakan proses pencatatan dan monitoring barang masuk secara manual menggunakan dokumen administrasi dan aplikasi perkantoran sederhana, sehingga menimbulkan kendala… dala berupa kesalahan pencatatan, keterlambatan pencarian data, dan kesulitan penyusunan laporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang Sistem Monitoring dan Pengelolaan Barang Masuk Berbasis Web untuk membantu proses pencatatan, monitoring, pencarian, dan pelaporan data barang masuk secara lebih efektif. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Waterfall, meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan, dengan pemodelan menggunakan UML serta basis data MySQL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun mampu mempermudah proses pencatatan barang, mempercepat pencarian data, meningkatkan akurasi penyimpanan data, serta menyederhanakan penyusunan laporan secara otomatis. The Communication and Informatics Office of Jambi Province still records and monitors incoming goods manually using administrative documents and basic office applications, resulting in recording errors, delayed data retrieval, and difficulties in report preparation. This study aims to design a Web-Based Monitoring and Management System for Incoming Goods to support recording, monitoring, searching, and reporting processes more effectively. The system was developed using the Waterfall method, covering requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance, modeled with UML and a MySQL database. The results show that the developed system simplifies the recording of goods, accelerates data search, improves data storage accuracy, and streamlines automatic report generation.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Buku Tamu Berbasis Website Di Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jambi

Heru Kurniawan, Dela Natasya, Rahmat Afrozi, Rifaldo, Sonia Pulkada
Abstract: Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jambi masih menggunakan sistem pencatatan tamu secara manual sehingga menimbulkan kesulitan dalam pencarian data, risiko kehilangan data, serta lambatnya penyusunan laporan kunjungan. Penelitian… ini bertujuan merancang Sistem Informasi Buku Tamu Berbasis Website untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses pencatatan serta pengelolaan data tamu. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Waterfall yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian sistem. Sistem dirancang menggunakan PHP, MySQL, dan pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mempermudah proses registrasi tamu, pengelolaan data tamu, survei kepuasan pelayanan, pengelolaan data pegawai dan unit kerja, serta penyusunan laporan kunjungan secara lebih efektif, efisien, dan terintegrasi. The Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Jambi Province still relies on a manual guest registration process, resulting in difficulties in data retrieval, the risk of data loss, and delays in generating visitor reports. This study aims to design a web-based guest book information system to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of guest registration and data management. The system was developed using the Waterfall method, which consists of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The application was designed using PHP, MySQL, and Unified Modeling Language (UML). The results indicate that the system simplifies guest registration, guest data management, service satisfaction surveys, employee and work unit management, and visitor report generation in a more effective, efficient, and integrated manner. 

The Effect of Seasonal Cycles and Fish Price Fluctuations on Financial Literacy of Fishermen In Sifalaete Ulu Village, Gunungsitoli District

Zebua, Masnia, Buulolo, Nanny Artatina, Gulo, Heniwati, Zebua, Serniati
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze, partially and simultaneously, the influence of seasonal cycles and fish price fluctuations on the financial literacy of fishermen in Sifalaete Ulu Village. Partially, this study aims… ims to determine the effect of seasonal cycles on fishermen's financial literacy, as well as the effect of fish price fluctuations on fishermen's financial literacy. Simultaneously, this study aims to determine the effect of both variables together on fishermen's financial literacy. This study used a quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires from 57 active fishermen. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to test the partial and simultaneous effects. The results show that partially, seasonal cycles have a negative and significant effect on fishermen's financial literacy, while fish price fluctuations have a positive and significant effect on fishermen's financial literacy. Simultaneously, seasonal cycles and fish price fluctuations have a significant effect on fishermen's financial literacy. Income uncertainty due to these two factors causes fishermen to experience difficulties in financial planning, lack savings or emergency funds, and tend to rely on debt. In addition, low levels of education and minimal financial literacy training also hinder effective financial management

Effectiveness of Government Business Incubators in Stimulating The Growth of UMKM in Makassar City

Zulkarnain, Muhammad Qadafi, Sahabuddin, Romansyah, Amin, Andi Nurzakiah, Sulolipu, Andi Annisa
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Government Business Incubators in encouraging the growth of MSMEs in Makassar City. Using a qualitative approach and case study research design, this study explores the… experiences and perceptions of MSME actors and incubator managers regarding the impact of incubation on their business development. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation related to the incubation program run by Makassar Technopark and Makassar City Business Incubator. The results of the study indicate that business incubators have a positive impact on improving managerial skills, wider market access, and strong business networks for MSMEs. However, there are challenges related to the suitability of training materials to the needs of specific sectors, difficulties in accessing capital, and limited time that MSME actors can invest in participating in the incubation program. Lack of ongoing mentoring after the incubation is complete is also one of the obstacles faced by business actors. Therefore, this study recommends adjusting the incubation program to be more relevant to the needs of each MSME sector, as well as increasing post-incubation support to ensure business sustainability.

Analysis of Financial Distress of Cigarette Sub Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2017-2021

Muhammad Imaduddin As'ad, Agung Widhi Kurniawan, Anwar, Anwar Ramli, Andi Mustika Amin
Abstract: This study aims to determine the potential for bankruptcy experienced by industrial companies in the cigarette sub-sector in 2017-2021. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative with a population of issuers in… the cigarette sub-sector during 2017-2021. Sampling using purposive sampling method to get 4 companies. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques using the First Altman Z-Score. The results showed that in the last five years the potential for bankruptcy in cigarette sub-sector companies was low because there was only one company that had the potential to go bankrupt, namely PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk. The company is in a vulnerable precautionary zone for bankruptcy during 2018-2019 and there are indications that the company is experiencing financial difficulties in 2020. The company PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk, has no potential for bankruptcy.

Perancangan Sistem Pendaftaran Sengketa Informasi Berbasis Website Pada Komisi Informasi Di Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Provinsi Jambi

Fatima Felawati, Serly Dea Alsena, Padilatul Laili, Khairun Najwa, Dinda Fitrah Noviza
Abstract: Komisi Informasi Provinsi Jambi masih menggunakan proses pendaftaran sengketa informasi publik secara manual sehingga menyebabkan keterlambatan pelayanan, risiko kehilangan berkas, dan kesulitan dalam pengelolaan data. Penelitian… enelitian ini bertujuan merancang Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Sengketa Informasi Berbasis Website untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengajukan permohonan sengketa secara daring. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Waterfall yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian. Sistem dirancang menggunakan PHP, MySQL, dan pemodelan UML. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mempermudah proses pendaftaran, pengelolaan data, serta pemantauan status permohonan secara lebih efektif dan efisien. The Information Commission of Jambi Province still uses a manual public information dispute registration process, resulting in service delays, risk of document loss, and difficulties in data management. This study aims to design a web-based information dispute registration system to facilitate online application submissions. The system was developed using the Waterfall method, which includes requirements analysis, design, implementation, and testing stages. The application was designed using PHP, MySQL, and UML modeling. The results show that the system simplifies the registration process, data management, and application status monitoring more effectively and efficiently.

ANALYSIS OF OBSTACLES FACED BY FOURTH GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN UNDERSTANDING INSTRUCTIONS IN ENGLISH AND EFFORTS TO OVERCOME THEM AT SDN 060878 KRAKATAU MEDAN TIMUR

Eva Betty Simanjuntak, Grace sio naro Sitanggang, Ines Situmorang, Sihole Anatasya Pesta Natalia, Suci Hardiyanti
Abstract: This study investigates the difficulties faced by fourth-grade students at SDN 060878 Krakatau Medan Timur in understanding English classroom instructions. The research identifies four main obstacles: limited vocabulary… mastery, low confidence and motivation, less varied teaching strategies, and minimal English exposure outside school. The study also highlights effective teacher efforts such as repeating instructions, providing bilingual explanations, using demonstrations, and implementing interactive activities. These findings are expected to guide teachers in creating more adaptive and supportive instructional practices in elementary English learning.

STUDENT DEVELOPMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 060878 IN LEARNING ENGLISH

Eva Betty Simanjuntak, Okmika Greselly, Bonita Situmorang, Baihaqi Muhamad, Boby Saputra
Abstract: This research examines the development of English language skills among students at Elementary School 060878, focusing on challenges, influencing factors, and effective teaching strategies. A mixed-method approach was employed,… ployed, combining quantitative data from student test scores and qualitative data from teacher interviews and classroom observations. The results indicate that students face difficulties in vocabulary mastery and speaking skills, influenced by limited exposure to English, traditional teaching methods, and psychological barriers. The study proposes interactive and student-centered strategies, such as project-based learning and digital media, to enhance engagement and outcomes. These findings provide insights for teachers and policymakers to improve English language instruction in elementary schools.

PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN MODUL AJAR BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA BAGI GURU SMK PELAYARAN PERMATA ILMU MAROS DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN

Munirah, Asfiati, Sartika, Dewi
Abstract: The Independent Curriculum provides flexibility for educators to design learning that suits the characteristics of students and the needs of the world of work, especially in Vocational High Schools (SMK). However, there… are still many teachers who have difficulties in understanding and compiling teaching modules that are in accordance with the principles of the Independent Curriculum. This community service aims to increase the capacity of teachers at SMK Pelayaran Permata Ilmu Maros in developing teaching modules that are contextual, adaptive, and oriented towards differentiated learning. The activity was carried out through intensive training and mentoring, including material on learning outcomes (CP), learning objectives (TP), learning objectives (ATP), and the integration of the Pancasila Student Profile. The implementation method consists of interactive lectures, group discussions, hands-on practice, and evaluation of participants' work. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in teachers' knowledge and skills in compiling teaching modules that are relevant to the conditions of students and the shipping skills program. This activity makes a real contribution to supporting the implementation of the Independent Curriculum and improving the quality of learning in the vocational school environment.