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Showing 202 articles found for "General"

DATA-BASED VILLAGE PLANNING EDUCATION VIA MUSDESUS FOR SETTLEMENT-ENVIRONMENT PROPOSALS IN KALIJAGA

Isnein Akbar, Abdulah Muzakkar
Abstract: Village development planning that is not grounded in data can lead to poorly targeted programs, particularly for settlement-environment issues such as solid waste, sanitation, drainage, and neighborhood space quality. This… is community service program aimed to improve residents’ literacy in data-based planning and strengthen meaningful participation in formulating settlement-environment program proposals. The activity was conducted in Kalijaga Village, Aikmel Subdistrict, East Lombok Regency, on 17 November 2025 as a special village deliberation meeting (Musyawarah Desa Khusus; Musdesus) involving 75 participants representing village stakeholders, including youth and community organizations (Karang Taruna and the Village Community Resilience Institution/Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa; LKMD). A participatory education approach was applied through short lectures, focused discussions, and hands-on proposal drafting using simple minimum data and a standard structure (problem–location–target group–indicators–resource needs). Evaluation was descriptive using facilitator field notes and a proposal-completeness rubric. Of 49 written proposals collected (N=49), 40 (81.6%) met all minimum elements, while 9 (18.4%) were incomplete. The results indicate a shift from general complaints toward more structured proposals with clearer locations, target groups, and basic indicators. Data-based village planning education is a low-cost intervention to improve the quality of community participation outputs and enhance the readiness of proposals for subsequent village planning processes..

INTEGRATION OF POWTOON LEARNING MEDIA WITH THE RESPONSIBILITY OF STUDENTS IN THE GEN Z ERA

Kadhapy, Moh., paputungan, frezy, B. Jassin, Iwan
Abstract: Digitalization in education continues to increase, particularly in the use of learning media. However, various challenges associated with the emergence of eras based on birth years often lead to differing perspectives on… improving the quality of education today. The process of integrating Powtoon learning media with a sense of responsibility in Gen Z students requires a comprehensive effort, considering that the assessment indicators for this attitude are crucial for learners in the modern era. Gen Z students (born 1997-2012) are digital natives who are pragmatic, creative, and highly dependent on technology for learning and personal branding. They favor visual-interactive methods, care about mental health/the environment, and focus on practical career outcomes (side hustles), but are prone to distraction and anxiety. Meanwhile, types of student attitude assessments generally include direct observation by lecturers, self-assessment, peer assessment, and daily journal entries. Aspects assessed include discipline, responsibility, honesty, cooperation, politeness, and initiative. This technique often uses a Likert scale or descriptive rubric. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention to these items in the learning process at university. Powtoon is a web-based online animation and presentation creation platform that allows users to create engaging visual content, such as explainer videos, without requiring advanced graphic design skills. This application uses drag-and-drop features, ready-to-use templates, animated characters, and is supported by AI-based tools. This research uses a descriptive method, namely a research approach that aims to describe, explain, or map the characteristics of a phenomenon, situation, or population systematically, factually, and accurately based on data collected during the study. The results show the successful integration of Powtoon learning media with the responsible attitude of Gen Z students, evidenced by the existence of an orderly, understandable learning process and a high quality of understanding.

FORMATIVE EVALUATION CIPP MODEL FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE INTEGRATED SERVICE MOBILE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND FISHERIES OF BLITAR REGENCY

Astrid Puspita Wardhani, Friztya, Siti Azizah
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Integrated Service Vehicle Program organized by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of Blitar Regency using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation… valuation model as a framework for developing improvement strategies. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The main informants consisted of program officers, while additional informants were farmers selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman with the assistance of NVivo software to facilitate thematic coding and data triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the Integrated Service Vehicle Program has generally achieved its objectives by providing animal health services, extension activities, and technical assistance to farmers in remote areas. However, several challenges remain, including limited resources, inconsistent scheduling, and insufficient public outreach. Based on the SWOT analysis, the recommended improvement strategies focus on enhancing coordination, strengthening staff capacity, utilizing information technology, and expanding service coverage. These findings are expected to contribute to improving the quality and effectiveness of the Integrated Service Vehicle Program under the Department of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of Blitar Regency.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FORUM KAMPUS UMKM KUNINGAN PROGRAM IN DEVELOPING MEMBERS’ ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPETENCIES

Dwi Lestari, Endang Sugiarti, Yayan Sudaryana, Mukrodi, Ruknan
Abstract: This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Forum Kampus UMKM Kuningan program in fostering entrepreneurial characteristics and competencies among its members. As a community-based initiative, the forum strengthens local… al micro and small enterprises through training, mentoring, and peer learning. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach with the CIPP evaluation model, Bygrave’s 10D framework, and the KSA model, data were collected by interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed thematically. Findings indicate the program is generally effective: it addresses members’ real needs, engages competent facilitators despite limited resources, promotes participatory learning, and generates positive impacts on mindset, business practices, and networks. Key entrepreneurial traits—Dreams, Doers, and Destiny—showed significant growth, while financial literacy (Dollars) remained a challenge. Competencies improved across knowledge, practical and digital marketing skills, and attitudes such as confidence, discipline, and adaptability. Overall, the forum demonstrates effectiveness as a community-based entrepreneurship development model that strengthens the local MSME ecosystem.

PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK KOSMETIK TERHADAP MINAT BELI BELANJA ONLINE DI MARKETPLACE LAZADA

Shiva Windria Fauziahwati, Sindrawati
Abstract: Perkembangan teknologi digital dan pesatnya pertumbuhan e-commerce di Indonesia telah mengubah pola konsumsi masyarakat, termasuk dalam pembelian produk kosmetik. Marketplace seperti Lazada menjadi alternatif utama bagi… konsumen untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tanpa harus berbelanja langsung di toko fisik. Dalam proses menentukan keputusan pembelian, konsumen cenderung memberi perhatian utama pada dua faktor penting, yaitu harga dan kualitas produk. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur sejauh mana pengaruh kedua faktor tersebut terhadap minat beli produk kosmetik secara online di platform Lazada, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan populasi mahasiswa International Women University yang pernah melakukan pembelian produk kosmetik melalui Lazada. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 94 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dengan skala Likert, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda melalui aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga (X1) dan kualitas produk (X2) berpengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap minat beli (Y), baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Koefisien regresi harga sebesar 0,484, sementara kualitas produk sebesar 0,443, yang mengindikasikan bahwa harga memiliki pengaruh lebih dominan dibandingkan kualitas produk. Secara simultan, kedua variabel tersebut mampu menjelaskan 78,5% variasi minat beli konsumen terhadap produk kosmetik di marketplace Lazada. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi harga yang kompetitif serta penyediaan produk berkualitas tinggi merupakan elemen kunci untuk mendorong minat beli konsumen di pasar digital. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini memperkaya literatur mengenai perilaku konsumen digital, sementara secara praktis, memberikan masukan bagi pelaku usaha untuk mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran online dengan memperhatikan kedua faktor tersebut. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan penambahan variabel lain seperti promosi digital, tingkat kepercayaan terhadap platform, dan ulasan pelanggan, serta memperluas jangkauan sampel agar hasil penelitian memiliki daya generalisasi yang lebih tinggi.

ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL (DISDUKCAPIL) KABUPATEN BOGOR

Muchammad Hamdani, Mujito
Abstract: This study aims to determine the influence of public perception on the quality of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) of Bogor Regency. The type of research used is descriptive… ptive quantitative. The population in this study consists of people who carried out administrative services at the Disdukcapil office of Bogor Regency, with a total sample of 100 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using the Weighted Means Score (WMS) method. The results of the study show that: (1) The highest average score from the analysis of public service quality indicators was the indicator related to “technical service requirements at Disdukcapil being easy to understand by the public,” which obtained an average value of 3.50, categorized as good. Another high indicator was “the completion of administrative processes at Disdukcapil on time,” with an average score of 3.55, also categorized as good. Meanwhile, the lowest average score was 3.19, categorized as fairly good, on indicators such as “the public feeling that their security is guaranteed when managing administrative services at Disdukcapil” and “service officers being disciplined in providing services to the community.” (2) The final recapitulation of the analysis across the ten main indicators of public service quality shows that the highest average score was found in the Certainty indicator, with a score of 3.48, categorized as fairly good. On the other hand, the lowest average scores were in the Discipline and Comfort indicators, both with scores of 3.23, also categorized as fairly good. (3) Overall, the average score of all public service quality indicators in this study was 3.34, categorized as fairly good. This indicates that, in general, the public perceives the quality of public services at the Disdukcapil of Bogor Regency to be fairly good. The recommendation given is that Disdukcapil Bogor Regency should further improve the discipline of its officers regarding their presence at the workplace or service counters, as well as their punctuality in serving the community, and also create a more comfortable environment and waiting area for the public accessing services.

ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF EDUCATION IN TAFSIR TARBAWI: A STUDY OF THE TAFSIR BY THE THREE SCHOLARS

Sulastri. A, Charles Rangkuti, Kiki Hardini, Ulil Amri
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the concept of Islamic education from the perspective of tafsir tarbawi based on the thoughts of the Indonesian three prominent Islamic education scholars, namely Ahmad Tafsir, Abuddin Nata, and… d Muhaimin. The focus of the study is directed toward three main aspects of education: educational goals, educational materials, and educational methods derived from the values of the Qur’an. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research. The data were obtained from primary sources in the form of the works of the examined scholars and secondary sources consisting of books, journal articles, and relevant research findings. Data collection was conducted through documentation, while data analysis employed content analysis with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results indicate that tafsir tarbawi views the goal of Islamic education as an effort to form insan kāmil, characterized by a balanced development of faith, knowledge, and morality. Educational materials are integrative, combining religious knowledge and general knowledge based on Qur’anic values. Meanwhile, educational methods in tafsir tarbawi emphasize humanistic, contextual, and participatory approaches through exemplification, dialogue, storytelling, and habituation. This study affirms that tafsir tarbawi has strong relevance in addressing the challenges of contemporary Islamic education, particularly in strengthening students’ character and moral values.

EDUPRENEURSHIP SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MEMBANGUN KREATIVITAS WIRAUSAHA ISLAMI

Minatu Dhorifah, Dewi Fatimah Azzahra, Padmisari Kumara, Lestari, Reva Indah, Ferida Rahmawati
Abstract: Rendahnya minat untuk berwirausaha di kalangan anak muda menimbulkan kebutuhan akan pendidikan yang dapat menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan mulai dari usia dini, bukan sekadar sebagai tambahan keterampilan tetapi juga sebagai… ai bagian dari pengembangan karakter. Artikel ini membahas peran edupreneurship sebagai metode pendidikan dalam menciptakan kreativitas wirausaha Islami dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Analisis akan berfokus pada pengertian edupreneurship, integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam kewirausahaan, serta cara yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kreativitas wirausaha di sekolah. Kajian literatur dilakukan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap berbagai sumber akademis untuk memperkirakan kekuatan dan kelemahan penerapan program edupreneurship, termasuk dalam hal kurikulum, desain pembelajaran, kegiatan praktik seperti bazar sekolah, pembuatan produk, pemasaran digital, serta penerapan alat untuk mengembangkan kreativitas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa edupreneurship memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kreativitas wirausaha Islami jika diintegrasikan ke semua mata pelajaran, dijalankan secara teratur, dan didukung oleh alat evaluasi yang jelas. Tanpa dukungan tersebut, klaim keberhasilan dalam membentuk kreativitas bersifat deskriptif dan sulit untuk digeneralisasi. Sebagai kesimpulan, penguatan edupreneurship harus diarahkan pada pendekatan yang lebih sistematis dan berbasis bukti agar dapat secara efektif membentuk generasi wirausaha Islami yang kreatif, beretika, dan mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman. Abstrak dibuat dalam dua bahasa, yaitu Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Abstrak memuat secara singkat tentang latar belakang, tujuan, metode penelitian, hasil penelitian, dan kesimpulan penelitian. Abstrak berisi maksimum 250 kata, spasi tunggal ditulis dengan huruf miring (Italic) bagi abstrak Bahasa Inggris. Di bawah abstrak dicantumkan kata kunci yang terdiri atas maksimum enam kata, dimana kata pertama adalah yang terpenting. Abstrak dalam bahasa Indonesia merupakan terjemahan dari bahasa Inggris. Editor berhak untuk mengedit abstrak demi alasan kejelasan isi abstrak.

HOSPITAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR MEDICAL MALPRACTICE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW

Kamri, Andi Khaedhir
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the concept and application of hospital criminal liability in cases of medical malpractice in the Indonesian criminal law system, as well as examine the relationship between the individual responsibility… onsibility of medical personnel and the responsibility of hospital institutions. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study methods and a juridical-normative approach enriched with empirical data. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with legal practitioners, medical personnel, and hospital managers, accompanied by a documentary study of laws and regulations, court rulings, and related literature. The results of the study show that criminal liability in cases of medical malpractice is generally still focused on individual medical personnel as direct perpetrators, while the accountability of hospital institutions has not been optimally applied in criminal law enforcement practices. In addition, it was found that there is a complex relationship between the professional responsibilities of medical personnel and the institutional obligations of hospitals in ensuring health service standards, including aspects of supervision, risk management, and medical service systems. This study concludes that it is necessary to strengthen the concept of corporate criminal liability for hospitals in cases of medical malpractice in order to create legal certainty and more balanced protection for patients, medical personnel, and health service institutions. The findings of this study contribute to the development of health law studies and become a basis for consideration for policymakers in formulating more effective regulations and law enforcement mechanisms.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUBSIDIZED FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION ON RICE PRODUCTIVITY IN TIDAL SWAMP LANDS

Nasir, Nasir, Asryansyah, Septia Utami, Damayanti, Ursula, Fitriyana, Gusti, Lestari, Sri Rahayu Endang, Aktiva, Ekanopi
Abstract: The agriculture sector plays a strategic role in the national economy and is highly dependent on fertilizer availability on support crop productivity.  This study aimed to analyze the effectivenss of subsidized fertilizer… er distribution and its impact on rice productivity in the tidal lowland areas of Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency.  The research employed both quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches using a stratified random sampling method involving 60 farmers who received subsidized fertilizer and 30 farmers who did not reveive subsidizer fertilizer. The effectiveness of subsidizer fertilizer distribution was evaluated using a likert scale based on the Six Appropriateness Principles, while the impct on rice productivity was analyzed by comparing the productivity levels of the two farmer groups. The findings showed that the distribution of subsidized fertilizer was generally categorized as moderately effective, with an average effectiveness score of 71,33%.  The price compliance indicator was classified as highly effective (91,66%), while location suitability was categorized as effective (81,00%).  Meanwhile, quantity appropriateness, fertilizer type suitability, and timeliness of distribution were categorized as moderately effective. The findings showed that the distribution of subsidized fertilizer was generally categorized as moderately effective, with an average effectiveness score of 71.33%. The price compliance indicator was classified as highly effective (91.66%), while location suitability was categorized as effective (81.00%). Meanwhile, quantity appropriateness, fertilizer type suitability, and timeliness of distribution were categorized as moderately effective.  In contrast, the fertilizer quality suitability indicator was still considered ineffective, with an effectiveness score of 55%.  The use or subsidized fertilizer also contributed positively to rice productivity.  Farmers receiving subsidized fertilizer achieved an average rice productivity of 3.77 ton ha⁻¹,  whereas farmers who did non receive subsidized fertilizer produced an average productivity of 3.20 ton ha⁻¹.  This resulted in a productivity defference of 0.57 ha⁻¹..  equivalent to approximately 17.81%.