Abstract:Paddle aerator is an important tool in intensive shrimp farming. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance and electrical power consumption of paddle aerators based on the results of dynamic modelling analysis.…
lysis. This study uses causal ex-pose facto design concept with data analysis using dynamic modelling system. The results showed the salinity levels of pond 1 20-27 gr/L and pond 2 31-33 gr/L, pH pond 1 7.9-9.0 and pond 2 8.1-8.3, DO concentration pond 1 4.43-6.93 mg/L and pond 2 4.72-5.99 mg/L, temperature pond 1 27.15-31.400C with a brightness of 43 cm and pond 2 ranging from 27.50-29.850C with a brightness of 49 cm. From the calculation of the level of oxygen production paddle aerator power 1 HP produces oxygen average 2.12 mgO2 / hour (1.68-2.89 mgO2 / hour) with gas pressure 10.31-16.00 mmHg and paddle aerator power 2 HP produces oxygen average 3.20 mgO2 / hour (2.82-3.65 mgO2 / hour) with gas pressure 10.05-14.56 mmHg. From the accumulated results, the electrical load power required for pond 1 is about 6.83-10.38 kW and pond 2 is about 6.59-7.71 kW. The performance of 1 HP paddle aerator is more effective than 2 HP paddle aerator 4 pieces. The results of dynamic model analysis estimated the level of dissolved oxygen production by paddle aerators during one cultivation cycle ranged from 1-2.70 mgO2/hours and 1-2.75 mgO2/hours with a rotational speed of 0-30 rpm/s and power requirements of 8-10 kW. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the use of 1 HP paddle aerators in large quantities is proven to be more effective and based on the results of dynamic modelling system analysis, it is shown that the performance of DO production by paddle aerators will stagnate at week ten of the cultivation period, with increasing electrical power requirements.
Abstract:This article aims to explore and understand how Generation Z in Medan responds to and interacts with music broadcasted by Radio Prambors, a popular radio station among young people. This study is crucial for identifying…
the dynamics between the musical preferences of the younger generation and the way radio content is presented in the digital era, as well as its implications for broadcasting strategies. Using a qualitative approach, this research involves in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather data from Generation Z listeners. Content analysis is used to interpret audience reactions to the music programming, with a source triangulation approach to enhance data validity, combining interviews, social media content analysis, and listener surveys. The research findings reveal three categories of audience reception: hegemony, where listeners fully accept the music choices presented; negotiation, where listeners are satisfied but offer suggestions for a more diverse genre presentation; and opposition, where some less featured music genres cause dissatisfaction among listeners. Furthermore, the interaction between listeners and the radio station shows that Radio Prambors Medan functions not only as a music provider but also as a mediator in a broader communication network that influences the musical tastes and preferences of its listeners. The discussion in this study integrates Manuel Castells' Network Society theory to explain how social and digital networks affect media consumption and interaction among Generation Z, highlighting the crucial role of digital technology adaptation in radio programming strategies. By understanding these dynamics, Radio Prambors Medan can more effectively craft strategies that appeal to its listeners, ultimately maintaining its relevance in the rapidly changing media landscape. The recommendations resulting from this study emphasize the importance of broader digital technology use and more intensive social media interaction to enhance listener engagement and enrich their listening experience.
Abstract:This study examines how core marching band structures can be adapted for Indonesian early childhood education through developmentally appropriate practice and performance theory. The study responds to concerns that preschool…
hool marching band activities may reproduce discipline-oriented rehearsal models designed for older learners. A one-group pre-test and post-test mixed-methods design was used with twenty Indonesian preschool children aged four to five years. Over six weeks, children participated in twelve adapted marching band sessions that combined simplified rhythmic patterns, child-scaled instruments, neat but developmentally adjusted formations, cooperative music-making, visual-motor activities, and responsive teacher facilitation. Quantitative data were collected using a four-point developmental observation rubric covering rhythmic competence, motor coordination, and socio-emotional engagement. Qualitative data were obtained from teacher reflective journals and post-intervention interviews. Paired-sample analysis showed higher post-test scores across the three developmental domains. The largest observed improvement appeared in socio-emotional engagement, followed by rhythmic competence and motor coordination. However, because the study did not include a control group, the findings should be interpreted as developmental changes observed after participation rather than definitive causal effects of the intervention. Qualitative findings indicated that children participated more confidently when teachers simplified rhythmic tasks, used clear and neat formations with reduced technical pressure, provided child-scaled instruments, supported safe movement, and acted as co-players and emotional co-regulators. The study reconceptualizes marching band routines not as rigid disciplinary scripts, but as adaptable performative frames that may support social participation, emotional regulation, rhythmic learning, motor coordination, cooperation, and creative agency when aligned with children’s developmental readiness.
Abstract:This service responds to the challenges of traditional dodol entrepreneurs in Melaka, Malaysia: weak branding strategies, lack of product innovation, and low competitiveness in the midst of the modern food industry. Using…
g a participatory service learning approach based on qualitative methods (in-depth interviews, field observations, FGDs), students are actively involved in business assistance including packaging design, flavor variant development, improvement of hygiene standards, and the use of digital media for promotion. This program aims to strengthen the Melaka dodol brand identity, encourage product innovation, and increase the capacity of MSME actors. Its contribution lies in the university-community collaboration model that strengthens the local economy while preserving culinary heritage through the documentation of cultural values. The results show an improvement in branding quality, more attractive packaging, the emergence of variant innovations, and an increase in the digital marketing capabilities of business actors. This activity also strengthens student-community social relations and opens up opportunities for community innovation hubs for sustainable collaboration. The findings affirm the effectiveness of service learning as an empowerment strategy that integrates cultural preservation with the strengthening of the local economy, as well as making a theoretical-practical contribution to community-based entrepreneurship.
Abstract:BUMDes Sepenuh Hati manages several businesses in Loa Duri Ilir Village, which encompass various village potentials in the fisheries sector, including fish farming, fish processing, fishing ponds, and alternative fish feed…
ed production. The utilization of these businesses requires the optimization of BUMDes in their management. The purpose of this research is to determine priorities for BUMDes Sepenuh Hati in managing the fishery potential of Loa Duri Ilir Village. The data collection technique used by the researcher involved questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis method uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). This method allows for the analysis of the optimization of BUMDes Sepenuh Hati in managing fishery potential based on four aspects: the human resource aspect, the financial aspect, the marketing aspect, and the production aspect. The research results indicate that the main priority criteria for optimizing BUMDes are the human resource aspect, followed by the production aspect, the financial aspect, and lastly the marketing aspect. Based on the analyzed alternatives, BUMDes Sepenuh Hati received a facilitator recommendation from the fish farming group (Pokdakan) to assist in managing the fishery potential of Loa Duri Ilir Village.
Abstract:This study examines the phenomenon of siri’ killing in the Bugis-Makassar community, which has received limited attention in global discussions on honor-based killings. The background of this research is rooted in the strong…
strong value of siri’ as a system of collective honor that not only regulates social behavior but also has the potential to generate violence as a means of restoring dignity. The research problem focuses on how the construction of siri’ shapes collective honor, how patterns of honor-motivated killings occur, and how Indonesian criminal law responds to this phenomenon without legitimizing violence. This study employs a normative legal method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches to analyze the relationship between legal norms and cultural values. The findings indicate that siri’ is understood as a collective family identity that significantly influences individual behavior, with women becoming the most vulnerable group due to the unequal distribution of moral burden. Patterns of siri’ killing are generally associated with control over sexuality and marriage and are driven by social pressure and collective moral legitimacy. The response of criminal law tends to be ambivalent, as cultural motives are not justified but are often considered as background factors. The conclusion emphasizes that siri’ killing is a complex phenomenon that cannot be understood merely as a criminal act, but rather as the result of interactions among culture, gender, and law. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of cultural, criminal law, and gender perspectives in explaining siri’ killing as a localized form of honor killing with distinctive characteristics in Indonesia.
Abstract:Gunung Sekar Village possesses three embungs which have not been utilized optimally by the community. The largest of these ponds, located on Jalan Aji Gunung, has an area of around 900m² with a depth of 0.5-1m. The current…
ent suboptimal usage and management of the embungs has resulted in their poor appearance, with water plants, weeds, and mud further exacerbating the situation. It is imperative to find a solution to incentivise the community to care for the embung. Our service offers a range of ecotourism programmes for the purpose of promoting the development of tourist areas, with the aim of driving the local economy. Within our ecotourism programme, we offer rides such as bumper boats and floating cafes. Our main material of choice for ecotourism is PVC due to its affordable price and simple manufacturing process. In this service, we provide training and assistance to the community to enable them to manage their affairs independently in the future.
Keywords: embung; PVC;economy; tourism.
Abstrak: Kelurahan Gunung Sekar memiliki 3 embung yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh masyarakat,dengan ukuran yang terbesar di Jl. Aji Gunung dengan luas kurang lebih 900 m2 dengan kedalaman 0,5 – 1 m. Tidak adanya pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan mengakibatkan embung terkesan kumuh. Ditambah dengan tumbuhan air,ilalang serta lumpur yang semakin membuat kondisi embung memprihatinkan. Dari kondisi tersebut perlu adanya solusi untuk merangsang masyarakat agar peduli terhadap embung. Pada pengadian ini kami memberikan solusi untuk pengembangan daerah wisata,berupa program ekowisata. Kami berharap program ini mampu sebagai penggerak perekonomian masyarakat. Pada program ekowisata terdapat bumper boat dan kafe apung sebagai wahana wisatanya. Bahan utama yang digunakan untuk ekowisata adalah PVC,karena harga lebih murah serta proses pembuatan lebih mudah. Pada pengabdian ini kami juga melatih dan mendampingi masyarakat agar mampu mandiri dalam manajemen pengelolaan nantinya.
Kata Kunci : ekonomi; embung; PVC; wisata.
Abstract:Abstract: Business development can be hampered if the owner does not understand financial report. This happened to members of the Mina Lestari Fish Cultivators Group. Most of the mebers are unable to make financial reports.…
ts. This absence of these financial reports will also hinder access to capital which will ultimately hinder business development. The purpose of this sevice is to provide training on making reports on cost of production and income statements. These financial reports can be used to access capital and develop their business. This community service is carried out using counseling method. The service team begins the service by introducing financial report and their elements. After that the servant teaches to make a report on the cost of production and income statements directly on the members’ catfish ponds. The service team also provides an overview of access to capital and business development to increas profit margin. The members of Mina Lestari Fish Cultivators Group are directly involved in every actifity. Through cooperation with various parties, this service can run smoothly so that the purpose of this service can be achieved.
Keywords: business development, cost of production, financial report, income statement
Abstrak: Perkembangan usaha bisa terhambat jika pemiliknya tidak memahami laporan keuangan. Hal tersebut terjadi pada anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Lestari. Sebagian besar anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Lestari tidak mampu membuat laporan keuangan. Tidak adanya laporan keuangan ini juga akan menghambat akses ke permodalan yang pada akhirnya akan menghambat perkembangan usaha. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan mengenai pembuatan laporan harga pokok produksi dan laporan laba rugi. Laporan keuangan tersebut bisa digunakan dalam mengakses permodalan dan mengembangkan usaha. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan. Tim pengabdi memulai pengabdian dengan mengenalkan laporan keuangan dan elemen-elemennya. Setelah itu pengabdi memengajarkan membuat laporan harga pokok produksi dan laporan laba rugi secara langsung pada kolam lele anggota. Tim pengabdi juga memberikan gambaran mengenai akses ke permodalan dan pengembangan usaha untuk meningkatkan margin laba. Anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Lestari terlibat secara langsung dalam setiap praktik penghitungan laba rugi usaha. Melalui Kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak, pengabdian ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar sehingga tujuan pengabdian ini bisa tercapai.
Kata kunci: harga pokok produksi; laporan keuangan; laporan laba rugi; pengembangan usaha
Abstract:Abstract: The implementation of this PkM was carried out for ± 9 months in several stages, starting with observation and ending with a business feasibility analysis. This activity is held through a partnership program with…
ith village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) Borong Pa'la'la and several residents who own ponds. Tilapia cultivation in this PkM uses tarpaulin pond media (biofloc). The results of the business feasibility analysis provide evidence that there are four cost components (other than land) namely tarpaulin, seeds, fish feed, equipment and electricity costs which in total cost required for the cultivation period for four months, which is Rp. 2,560,000, - / 214 kg. (1500 tails) which are cultivated can generate sales in the range of Rp.26.000,- for each kilogram, thus generating Rp. 5.226.000,- which is obtained from 201 kg x Rp. 26.000,-. The results of tilapia cultivation carried out by villagers, BUMDes and service groups have been proven to provide additional income for residents, amounting to Rp. 2,666,000, - (Rp. 666,500, - / month). This result is relatively small if it is used as an economic support for the villagers, but can be used as an additional income for the residents so that the residents through the results of this PkM are given recommendations only as additional income that is oriented towards utilizing vacant land owned by the villagers
Keywords: borong pa'la'la; business feasibility; cultivation; tilapia
Abstrak: Pelaksanaan PkM ini di laksanakan selama ± 9 bulan dalam beberapa tahapan, yang dimulai dengan observasi dan diakhiri dengan analisis kelayakan usaha. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan melalui program kemitraan dengan badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) Borong Pa’la’la dan beberapa warga pemilik kolam. Budidaya ikan nila dalam PkM ini menggunakan media kolam terpal (bioflok). Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha memberikan bukti jika terdapat empat komponen biaya (selain lahan) yaitu terpal, bibit, pakan ikan, peralatan dan biaya listrik yang secara keseluruhan biaya yang dbutuhkan untuk masa budidaya selama empat bulan yaitu sebesar Rp.2.560.000,- / 214 kg. (1500 ekor) yang dibudidayakan dapat menghasilkan penjualan pada kisaran harga Rp.26.000,- untuk setiap kilogramnya, sehingga menghasilkan Rp 5.226.000,- yang diperoleh dari 201 kg x Rp. 26.000,-. Hasil budidaya ikan nila yang dilakukan warga desa, BUMDes dan kelompok pengabdi terbukti dapat memberikan pendapatan tambahan warga, sebesar Rp.2,666.000,- (Rp.666.500,-/bulan). Hasil ini tergolong kecil jika digunakan sebagai penopang ekonomi warga desa, namun dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan pendapatan warga sehingga kepada warga melalui hasil PkM ini diberikan rekomendasi hanya sebagai pendapatan tambahan yang berorientasi untuk memanfaatan lahan kosong yang dimiliki warga desa.
Kata kunci: borong pa’la’la; budi daya; ikan nila; kelayakan usaha
Abstract:Abstract: that the number of catches obtained by fishermen is more optimal. With secondary data based on the type of cultivation developed by fishing communities, the authors intend to explore this data so that they can…
examine more deeply the most effective types of cultivation using analysis of variance to find out the differences between each type of cultivation and cluster analysis using the complete linkage method. to find out the grouping of marine culture production based on the types developed by fishing communities in Indonesia. The correlation between the observed variables is 0.008, so it can be said that there is no relationship between the observed variables. In addition, the sig. and t-test. sig value is obtained. > α (5% = 0.05). This means that there is a significant average difference in fish production results based on the type of cultivation developed by fishing communities. With the grouping of types of marine cultivation developed by the Wesleyan community using the complete-linkage method, they are divided into 3 groups based on the degree of similarity in the production results obtained. Cluster 1 consists of Floating Nets, and Pools; Cluster 2 consists of other seas, seaweed, cages, and fishing nets; and Cluster 3 consists of Fresh Floating Nets, Minapadi, and Ponds.
Keywords: Complete-Linkage; Fish Production; Mariculture; Multivariate Analysis; T-test;
Abstrak: Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya pada analisis variansi untuk menguji perbedaan rata-rata pada masing-masing perlauan peletakan sudut jarring agar jumlah tangkapan yang diperoleh nelayan lebih optimal. Dengan adanya data sekunder berdasarkan jenis budidaya yang dikembangkan masyarakat nelayan, penulis bermasksud untuk melakukan eksplorasi pada data tersebut agar dapat mengkaji lebih dalam terhadap jenis budidaya yang paling efektif dengan analisis variansi untuk mengetahu perbedaan dari masing-masing jenis budidaya serta analisis cluster dengan metode complate linkage untuk mengetahui adanya pengelompokan hasil produksi bududaya laut berdasarkan jenis yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat nelayan di Indonesia. Korelasi antar variabel yang diamati sebesar 0.008, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara variabel yang diamati. Selain itu, hasil uji sig. dan uji t. diperoleh nilai sig. > α (5% = 0.05). Artinya, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata secara signifikan hasil produksi ikan berdasarkan jenis budidaya yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat nelayan. Dengan adanya pengelompokan jenis budidaya laut yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat neleyan dengan metode complete-linkage terbagi atas 3 kelompok berdasarkan tingkat kemiripan hasil produksi yang diperoleh. Cluster 1 terdiri dari Jaring Apung, Kolam; Cluster 2 terdiri dari Laut lainnya, Rumput laut, Keramba, Jaring Tancap; dan Cluster 3 terdiri dari Jaring Apung Tawar, Minapadi, Tambak.
Kata kunci: Analisis Multivariate; Budidaya Laut; Complate-Linkage; Produksi Ikan; Uji-t;