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Showing 17 articles found for "Preliminary"

THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, PERCEIVED EASE OF USE, PERCEIVED RISK, AND LIFESTYLE MODERATED BY GENDER ON THE ADOPTION OF QRIS AS A CASHLESS PAYMENT METHOD (A Case Study of Generation Z in Greater Bandung)

Fella Fitriani, Abdul Mukti Soma
Abstract: The growth of internet users in Indonesia has increased significantly from last year and penetration has reached 79.5% by the beginning of 2024. Reaching 13.66% of the Indonesian population has made payments.e-commerceregularly… gularly cashless with e-wallet or digital wallet. This reflects that Indonesian society is undergoing transformation by implementing digital wallet programs.cashless society or change of cash payment to non-cash. The use of QRIS is one of the instruments that support the BI program in creating cashless society. The existence of digital transformation is only supported by 6.84% of the Indonesian population who are digitally literate, which means that more than 90% of the people in Indonesia are not digitally literate in facing this digital transformation. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of digital transformation.financial literacy, perceived ease of use, perceived risk, And lifestyle moderated by the rolegender towards the adoption of the use of QRIS ascashless payment on Generation Z in Bandung Raya. The theory from this study uses Technology Acceptance Model 1 because the theory is relevant to the objectives of this research. The model focuses on the main factors affecting technology acceptance, one of which isperceived ease of usewhich is modified within the research framework. The research method used is quantitative with the aimcausal descriptive which is applied by usingTechnology Acceptance Model (TAM). The time for implementing the study iscross sectionaland the research backgroundnon-contrived. The analysis tool usesStructural Equation Model (SEM) basedPartial Least Square (PLS) to test the tentative hypothesis proposed to 30 Generation Z QRIS users in Greater Bandung. During the sampling process, 113 respondents were recruited. The preliminary findings indicate that all independent variables are valid, as all questionnaire items have r-values > 0.361 at a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study show that eachfinancial literacy, perceived ease of use, perceived risk, And lifestyle has a significant positive effect onbehavior intention on Generation Z in Bandung.Gender is known to moderate the influence of each independent variable in this study onbehavior intention on Generation Z in Greater Bandung. Academic suggestions from this study are intended to enable future research to explore the indicators of each independent variable in more depth and expand the sample size. Practical suggestions for service providerse-wallet to focus on reducing risks and increasing personal security and develop strategies to build user trust inlifestyle owned by the user.  

IMPLEMENTATION OF TRELLO AS A LEARNING MEDIA IN SOCIAL STUDIES AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS

Khalda Nisrina Sulistio, Muhammad Ilhamudin, Renaldi Rizki Malizar, Wahyunengsih
Abstract: This study examines the application of Trello as an educational instrument in Social Studies (IPS) courses in junior high schools. Trello is a collaborative platform that facilitates project-based learning and the development… pment of contemporary skills. Although prior studies indicate that Trello enhances teamwork and student engagement in senior high schools, there remains a paucity of studies regarding its application among junior high school students. This study employed a qualitative case study methodology, using interviews and document analyses of social studies educators in Jakarta. The results showed that Teachers' successful use of Trello was hindered by inadequate knowledge, poor digital infrastructure, and difficulties integrating it into the curriculum. Still, teachers stayed open to the adjustments given direction and assistance. This study proposes enhancing teachers' digital literacy and offering continuous training as a preliminary measure to optimize the use of Trello in social studies education in junior high schools.

TURMERIC EXTRACT EFFECTIVENESS WHITE (CURCUMA DOMESTICA .VALL ) FOR TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL INFECTIONS IN VIBRIO ALGINOLYTICUS MOUSE GROUPER (CROMILEPTES ALTIVELIS)

Dwi Agung Saputra, Puspita, Elfa Verda
Abstract: This study were aimed to (1) To study the effectiveness of white turmeric extract Curcuma domestica .Vall in treating a mouse Cromileptes altivelis from the attack of Vibrio alginolyticus., (2) To study the dose of the best… est white turmeric extract in treating a Cromileptes altivelis from attacks by bacteria Vibrio alginolyticus. (3) To study the effect of white turmeric extract against the survival rate Mouse grouper (Cromileptes altivelis), which in the infection of Vibrio alginolyticus. The experiment was arranged with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Preliminary research conducted LD50 test to determine the pathogenic bacterium V. alginolyticus which caused the death of test fish as much as 50%. In vitro test was done to see anti-bacterial activity of white turmeric extract against V. alginolyticus. From this test, the optimum concentration of white turmeric extract the effective tackling of V. Alginolyticus was obtained was obtained Test in vivo was carried out to determine the effect of the bacteria V. alginolyticus against Cromileptes altivelis healing response in Cromileptes altivelis after giving white turmeric extract. Results showed that (1) MIC and MBC values obtained by concentration of 0.25% and 0.75%, where the concentration of 0.75% was the effective dose of white turmeric extract in tackling the V. alginolyticus (2) The best treatment dose of the best survival rate of Cromileptes altivelis was 1% of white turmeric extract (3) the Survival Rate of mouse grouper wasn’t effected by white turmeric extract treatment significantly    

Prioritisasi Turunan Aaptamine sebagai Kandidat Antibakteri melalui Analisis Swiss-ADME dan Protox-II

Annisa Elcentia Fajarwati, Diana Andari
Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance has driven the urgent need to develop new antibacterial candidates with favorable efficacy, pharmacokinetic properties, and safety profiles. Aaptamine derivatives, secondary metabolites isolated… from marine sponges of the genus Aaptos, have demonstrated potential as drug candidates; however, studies evaluating their drug-likeness, Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion (ADME) properties, and toxicity profiles remain limited. This study aimed to prioritize aaptamine, demethyl(oxy)aaptamine, and isoaaptamine as potential antibacterial candidates through SwissADME and ProTox-II analyses using an in silico approach. The results demonstrated that all three compounds satisfied the Lipinski's Rule of Five criteria for drug-likeness, exhibited high gastrointestinal absorption, and achieved a bioavailability score of 0.55. All compounds were predicted to belong to toxicity class 4, with predicted LD₅₀ values of 1300 mg/kg for aaptamine, 500 mg/kg for demethyl(oxy)aaptamine, and 1350 mg/kg for isoaaptamine, while none showed hepatotoxic or cytotoxic properties. The integrated analysis indicated that isoaaptamine exhibited the most balanced drug-likeness, ADME profile, and safety characteristics, making it the highest-priority antibacterial candidate. This study concludes that the integration of SwissADME and ProTox-II provides an effective preliminary approach for screening marine natural product-derived drug candidates. The novelty of this study lies in the integrated application of drug-likeness, ADME, and toxicity analyses to systematically prioritize three aaptamine derivatives, thereby providing a more comprehensive lead compound selection strategy for antibacterial drug discovery.

Peran Artifical Intelligence (AI) dalam Layanan Konseling Online: Peluang, Tantangan, dan Implikasi Etis (Studi Literature)

Fatma Maylasari Saqoti
Abstract: The advancement of digital technology has encouraged the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in online counseling services to enhance the accessibility and quality of mental health care. The emergence of AI through… chatbots, virtual counselors, and digital mental health platforms presents various opportunities, challenges, and ethical implications that require comprehensive examination. This study aims to analyze the opportunities offered by AI, the challenges associated with its implementation, and the ethical implications of its use in online counseling services. The study employed a literature review method with a qualitative approach, examining 15 scientific articles published between 2016 and 2026. Data were analyzed using content analysis through the synthesis of findings from previous studies. The results indicate that AI has the potential to expand access to counseling services, improve service efficiency, support preliminary assessments, and facilitate the delivery of more personalized and data-driven interventions. However, the use of AI continues to face several challenges, including limitations in understanding human emotions and social contexts, the risk of inaccurate responses, algorithmic bias, and the potential for user dependency on technology. The most prominent ethical concerns involve privacy protection, data security, algorithmic transparency, system accountability, and professional responsibility. This study concludes that AI is more appropriately positioned as a supportive tool or co-counselor for professional counselors rather than a replacement for human practitioners. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of the opportunities, challenges, and ethical implications of AI into a comprehensive analytical framework.

Artificial Intelligence dalam E-Konseling: Analisis Peran, Dampak, dan Tantangan Etika melalui Systematic Literature Review

Zona Dwi Septianti
Abstract: The advancement of digital technology has accelerated the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in e-counseling services to enhance the accessibility and efficiency of psychological support. While offering numerous benefits,… nefits, the use of AI also presents challenges related to the quality of therapeutic relationships, privacy, data security, and ethical considerations. This study aims to analyze the role of AI, its impacts, and the ethical challenges emerging in e-counseling services through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Data were collected from Google Scholar, GARUDA, ScienceDirect, SAGE Journals, and Crossref, covering publications from 2018 to 2026. The review of 13 selected articles revealed that AI serves as a supportive tool through chatbots, data analytics, preliminary assessments, and automated response systems that help expand access to counseling services and improve service responsiveness. The implementation of AI contributes positively by increasing efficiency and accessibility; however, it remains limited in understanding emotions, demonstrating empathy, and comprehending clients’ psychological contexts. The findings also indicate that privacy, data security, algorithmic transparency, and accountability constitute the primary ethical challenges that require careful attention. This study concludes that AI is more appropriately positioned as a complement to counselors rather than a substitute for human counselors. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated analysis of the roles, impacts, and ethical challenges of AI within a single framework, thereby providing a more comprehensive understanding of the development of e-counseling based on collaborative interaction between technology and professional counselors.

Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis AI Dan H5P Bagi Guru MAN Surabaya

Sutarso, Yudi, Iramani, Rr., Nasution, Zubaidah, Lestari, Wiwik, Karyawan, M. Anang, Al Hafidz, Muhammad
Abstract: Abstract : The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in secondary education demands teachers to enhance their digital competence to design adaptive and interactive learning experiences. However, preliminary observation… bservation at MAN Surabaya indicated limited AI literacy and minimal exposure to H5P-based interactive tools.This training aimed to enhance the digital competence of MAN Surabaya teachers in utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and H5P platform for developing interactive learning media. Using an ADDIE model-based capacity building approach, the training consisted of four phases: (1) needs assessment through pre-test, (2) conceptual training and hands-on practice, (3) mentoring for media development, and (4) outcome evaluation. Participants included 72 teachers from various subject backgrounds. Results demonstrated significant technological proficiency improvement: AI understanding increased by 11% (from 56% to 67%), while H5P awareness surged 58% (from 8% to 66%). Teachers successfully produced diverse interactive media including physics quizzes with instant feedback, visual-based 4P marketing materials, and psychology content using storytelling techniques. Keywords: AI; digital literacy; H5P; interactive learning media, teacher   Abstrak : Perkembangan pesat Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan menengah menuntut guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi digital mereka guna merancang pengalaman pembelajaran yang adaptif dan interaktif. Namun, observasi awal di MAN Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa literasi AI masih terbatas serta paparan terhadap perangkat pembelajaran interaktif berbasis H5P masih minimal. Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi digital guru MAN Surabaya dalam memanfaatkan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan platform H5P untuk pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif. Melalui pendekatan capacity building berbasis model ADDIE, pelatihan meliputi empat tahap: (1) asesmen kebutuhan melalui pre-test, (2) pelatihan konseptual dan praktik, (3) pendampingan pengembangan media, dan (4) evaluasi hasil. Peserta terdiri dari 72 guru dengan beragam latar belakang mata pelajaran. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam penguasaan teknologi: pemahaman AI meningkat 11% (dari 56% menjadi 67%), sedangkan pengenalan H5P melonjak 58% (dari 8% menjadi 66%). Guru berhasil memproduksi berbagai media interaktif seperti kuis fisika dengan umpan balik instan, materi strategi pemasaran 4P berbasis visual, dan konten psikologi dengan pendekatan storytelling. Kata kunci: AI;  H5P; guru;  literasi digital; media pembelajaran interaktif,

Pengenalan Jenis Kapal Melalui Aktivitas Mewarnai Pada Anak Usia Dini di Taman Penitipan Anak

Fajardini, Ridhani Anita, Nisazarifa, Adristi, Nursyifaulkhair, Desrilia, Maulidhia, Alief Nur Aisyi, Mahardika, Shultoni, Augustino, Immanuel Freddy
Abstract: Abstract: Introducing the maritime world to early childhood is an approach to developing awareness and knowledge of the role of the sea as a natural resource in Indonesia. This can be accomplished, for instance, by introducing… ducing different types of ships and using coloring pages and images as an engaging way to learn. The activity was carried out in one of the day care located in Surabaya, with the par-ticipation of young children between the ages of 1 to 3 years old. The method applied in this community service activity is an educational method using a participatory approach. The activity was carried out in a number of phases, including preliminary observation and partner coordination, the creation of educational materials in the form of illustrations of various ship types, brief explanation of ship introduction, and ship coloring activities. Based on the activities that have been done, the children gave a positive response to learning and coloring activities. Using pictures and hands-on activities, the children tend to remember the shape and name of the ship that has been explained previously more easily. Coloring activities encourage fine-motor skills development and children's creativity. Keywords: coloring; early childhood; maritime; ship   Abstrak: Pengenalan dunia maritim pada anak usia dini penting untuk menumbuhkan pengetahuan tentang peran laut sebagai sumber daya alam di Indonesia. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui pengenalan jenis kapal dengan memanfaatkan media gambar dan aktivitas mewarnai sebagai bentuk pembelajaran visual yang menarik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di taman penitipan anak yang berlokasi di Surabaya dengan melibatkan anak usia dini berusia 1–3 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode edukatif dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi beberapa tahapan, yaitu observasi awal dan koordinasi dengan mitra, persiapan media pembelajaran berupa gambar jenis-jenis kapal, penyampaian materi pengenalan kapal secara singkat, serta aktivitas mewarnai gambar kapal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak memberikan respons positif terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Dengan bantuan media visual dan aktivitas langsung, anak-anak lebih mudah mengenali bentuk dan nama kapal. Selain itu, kegiatan mewarnai juga mendukung perkembangan motorik halus serta kreativitas anak. Kata kunci: anak usia dini; kapal; maritime; mewarnai

Pelatihan Untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Kalam Melalui Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Di MTS Islamic Centre Medan Sumatera Utara

Ritonga, Nur'ainun, Nur, Samsiah, Haq, Samsul
Abstract: Abstract: This community service program aimed to improve the speaking skill (Maharah kalam) of students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifzil Qur’an Islamic Centre Medan. The reason of selecting the school was the lack of students’… f students’ ability to apply vocabularies (mufradat) in form of sentences (jumlah) based on the direct survey to students at the first preliminary research. Therefore, this training was focused to improve the speaking skill (maharah) of the students through Snowball Throwing model by utilizing the origami papers. The method of conducting the training was mix methods (intiqodiiyya) namely combination of speech delivery method or lecturing (ilqoiyyah) and direct method (mubasyarah). The program was carried out within one day and was followed by 27 female students. Some steps were done at implementing this program comprising opening, core agenda, evaluaton, giving reward and closing. The results showed that students’ ability increase very well where they could express simple sentence (jumlah) with related given materials and were actively practicing Arabic orally in front of the classroom by turn. Keywords; Speaking skill, Model of snowball throwing, utilizing the media, origami paper.   Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara (Maharah Kalam) siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifzil Qur’an  Islamic Centre Medan. Alasan dipilihnya Madrasah ini adalah karena kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan kosa kata (Mufrodat) dalam bentuk kalimat (Jumlah), hal tersebut diperoleh dari hasil survey berbicara langsung dengan siswa pada kunjungan awal, oleh sebab itu pelatihan ini difokuskan untuk peningkatan kemampuan maharah kalam siswa melalui melalui Model Snowball Throwing dengan pemamnfaatan media kertas origami. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode Campuran  (Intiqoiyyah) yaitu gabungan antara metode  Ceramah (Ilqoiyyah)  dan metode Langsung (Mubasyarah). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan satu hari dan  diikuti oleh 27 siswi. Beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu,  pembukaan, kegiatan inti, evaluasi, pemberian reward dan penutup . Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu  adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa, hal ini dibuktikan dengan kemampuan mereka dalam mengungkapkan kalimat (Jumlah) sederhana terkait materi yang disampaikan serta keaktifan mereka dalam praktek berbicara bahasa arab di depan kelas secara bergantian. Kata Kunci: maharah kalam; model snowball throwing; pemanfaatan media;  kertas origami

Optimalisasi Pelayanan Keperawatan Jiwa Di Panti Rehabilitasi Nyaman Jiwo Basung Pancuranmas Secang Magelang

Amin, Muhammad Khoirul, Pujihastusi, Noviyana, Nugrahani, Apridira Diar, Aigustina, Esti Ria, Agustina, Mardiyana
Abstract: Abstract: Based on a preliminary survey with the owner of the rehab, it was found that the Nyaman Jiwo Rehab has a total of 35 patients being treated, 6 nurses who take care of patients with mental disorders every day. The… he owner of the rehab stated that the foundation already has a concept plan for developing vocational therapy skills including making agricultural land (vegetables, secondary crop), animal husbandry (cows, goats, ducks), sewing skills and cooking/cooking skills. It is hoped that through the rehabilitation services at the Nyaman Jiwo Rehab, the patient will be able to be independent "Migunani Tumraping Liyan" meaning that it is useful for others. The purpose of the Integrated Community Service (PPMT) is to increase the knowledge of nursing home nurses so that they can be used as a provision in encouraging the realization of one of the missions of the Nya-man Jiwo Rehabilitation Institution, which is to provide physical, psychosocial, spiritual therapy and skills/productive economic efforts. This service method uses 4 stages, namely preparation, socialization, training and also assistance in the application of MPKP, assistance in patient independence activities, and also assistance in morning exercise activities. This activity received a good response from the owner of the orphanage and also the nurses. Participants were very enthusiastic about the activities given to them.              Keywords: psychiatric nursing; rehab; services   Abstrak: Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan dengan pemilik panti, di dapatkan bahwa Panti Rehabilitasi Nyaman Jiwo ini memiliki sejumlah 35 pasien yang dirawat, 6 perawat yang setiap harinya merawat pasien-pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Pemilik Panti mengemukakan bahwa, yayasan sudah memiliki rencana konsep pengembangan vokasional terapi ketrampilan meliputi pembuatan lahan pertanian (sayur mayor, polo wijo), peternakan (sapi, kambing, bebek), ketrampilan menjahit dan tata boga/memasak. Diharapkan melalui layanan rehabilitasi di Yayasan Panti Rehabilitasi Nyaman Jiwo, pasien mampu mandiri “Migunani Tumraping Liyan “artinya bermanfaat bagi yang lain. Tujuan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat Panti sehingga bisa digunakan sebagai bekal dalam mendorong terwujudnya salah satu misi Panti Rehabilitasi Nyaman Jiwo yaitu memberikan terapi fisik, psikososial, spiritual dan ketrampilan/ usaha ekonomi produktif. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan 4 tahapan yaitu persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan juga pendampingan dalam penerapan MPKP, pendampingan dalam kegiatan kemandirian pasien, dan juga pendampingan dalam kegiatan senam pagi. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan sambutan yang baik dari pemilik panti dan juga perawat yang ada. Peserta sangat antusias dengan kegiatan yang diberikan kepada mereka.  Kata kunci: keperawatan jiwa; panti rehabilitasi; pelayanan