Abstract:Abstract: Loneliness is a subjective lack of satisfying relationships, whereas social isolation is an objective limitation in social contact or network availability. This rapid systematic review synthesized evidence published…
ished from 2021 to 5 July 2026 on loneliness, social isolation, cardiovascular outcomes, and nursing interventions. Searches included PubMed/MEDLINE, PubMed Central, publisher records, and citation tracking. Adult studies were reported using PRISMA 2020 principles and appraised with JBI tools. Of 34 candidates, five were excluded and 29 studies were narratively synthesized. Evidence linked loneliness and social isolation with cardiovascular disease incidence, heart failure, mortality, poorer adaptation, and impaired self-management, although measures and adjustment varied. Repeated or persistent social disconnection may be more informative than one-time assessment. Psychological, social-contact, home-based, telephone, and digital interventions may improve loneliness, but evidence for reducing major cardiovascular events remains insufficient. Nurses should screen both constructs, integrate findings into cardiovascular care, coordinate referrals, support rehabilitation, and monitor clinical outcomes.
Keywords: Loneliness; social isolation; cardiovascular disease; nursing; cardiovascular risk.
Abstrak: Kesepian merupakan pengalaman subjektif berupa kurangnya hubungan yang memuaskan, sedangkan isolasi sosial adalah keterbatasan objektif dalam kontak sosial atau ketersediaan jaringan sosial. Tinjauan sistematis cepat ini menyintesis bukti yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2021 hingga 5 Juli 2026 mengenai kesepian, isolasi sosial, luaran kardiovaskular, dan intervensi keperawatan. Pencarian dilakukan melalui PubMed/MEDLINE, PubMed Central, catatan penerbit, dan penelusuran sitasi. Studi pada populasi dewasa dilaporkan berdasarkan prinsip PRISMA 2020 dan dinilai menggunakan instrumen JBI. Dari 34 artikel kandidat, lima dikeluarkan dan 29 studi disintesis secara naratif. Bukti menunjukkan bahwa kesepian dan isolasi sosial berkaitan dengan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular, gagal jantung, mortalitas, adaptasi yang lebih buruk, dan gangguan manajemen diri, meskipun terdapat variasi dalam pengukuran dan penyesuaian faktor perancu. Keterputusan sosial yang berulang atau menetap mungkin lebih informatif dibandingkan penilaian satu kali. Intervensi psikologis, kontak sosial, layanan berbasis rumah, telepon, dan digital dapat mengurangi kesepian, tetapi bukti mengenai penurunan kejadian kardiovaskular mayor masih belum memadai. Perawat perlu melakukan skrining terhadap kedua kondisi tersebut, mengintegrasikan hasilnya ke dalam perawatan kardiovaskular, mengoordinasikan rujukan, mendukung rehabilitasi, dan memantau luaran klinis.
Kata kunci: Kesepian; isolasi sosial; penyakit kardiovaskular; keperawatan; risiko kardiovaskular
Abstract:Violence against adult women is a social problem that still frequently occurs in Indonesia and shows an increase every year. Available data on violence cases are still in the form of raw data, making it difficult to use…
to determine the level of vulnerability in each region. Therefore, a method is needed that can process this data into more meaningful information through a classification process. This study aims to classify the level of violence against adult women in Indonesia using the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm. This data uses seven attributes, namely physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, exploitation, human trafficking, neglect, and others. The classification process is carried out into three classes, namely high, medium, and low. The test results show that the first data for the Aceh Province region is classified into class 1 (high) with a distance value of 111.7157645406. The second data for the North Sumatra Province region is also classified into class 1 (high) with a value of 114.41286640237. Meanwhile, the 3rd data for the West Sumatra Province region is classified into class 3 (low) with a value of 104.51753457. The results of the study indicate that the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm is able to group data on cases of violence against adult women based on their level of vulnerability so that it can be used as supporting information in decision-making and policy formulation for handling cases of violence against women.
Abstract:Abstract: This study aims to comprehensively analyze the phenomenon of Pertamax fuel adulteration in Indonesia and examine its impacts on consumers and the national economy. This issue is considered critical as it is directly…
ectly related to energy quality, consumer protection, and public trust in the fuel distribution system. The research employs a literature study method with a qualitative approach through a Systematic Literature Review, drawing on various scientific sources, official reports, and relevant regulations to obtain a thorough and in-depth understanding. The findings indicate that fuel adulteration practices are carried out in an organized and systematic manner by exploiting weaknesses in the energy distribution and monitoring system, making them difficult to detect. The impacts are not only financial losses for consumers due to reduced fuel quality but also negative effects on vehicle performance and increased maintenance costs. Furthermore, these practices lead to a decline in public trust in national energy institutions and cause significant economic losses to the state due to distribution distortions and potential subsidy leakage. In addition, fuel adulteration constitutes a violation of consumer rights, particularly the right to accurate information and proper product quality. Therefore, strategic measures are required, including strengthening regulations, improving distribution monitoring systems.
Keywords: Fuel Adulteration Pertamax, Consumer Protection, Public Trust, Energy Governance, Distribution Monitoring
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif fenomena pengoplosan BBM Pertamax di Indonesia serta mengkaji dampak yang ditimbulkannya terhadap konsumen dan perekonomian nasional. Fenomena ini menjadi isu krusial karena berkaitan langsung dengan kualitas energi, perlindungan konsumen, serta kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem distribusi bahan bakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui Systematic Literature Review yang mengacu pada berbagai sumber ilmiah, laporan resmi, serta regulasi terkait guna memperoleh gambaran yang menyeluruh dan mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pengoplosan BBM dilakukan secara terorganisir dan sistematis dengan memanfaatkan celah dalam sistem pengawasan dan distribusi energi, sehingga sulit terdeteksi secara langsung. Dampak yang ditimbulkan tidak hanya berupa kerugian finansial bagi konsumen akibat kualitas bahan bakar yang menurun, tetapi juga berdampak pada performa kendaraan serta meningkatkan biaya perawatan. Selain itu, praktik ini turut menyebabkan penurunan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap institusi energi nasional dan menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi negara dalam skala besar akibat distorsi distribusi dan potensi kebocoran subsidi. Lebih lanjut, pengoplosan BBM juga merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak konsumen, khususnya terkait hak atas informasi yang benar dan jaminan kualitas produk yang layak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah strategis berupa penguatan regulasi, peningkatan sistem pengawasan distribusi, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam monitoring.
Kata Kunci: Pengoplosan BBM Pertamax, Perlindungan Konsumen, Kepercayaan Publik, Tata Kelola Energi, Pengawasan Distribusi
Abstract:Abstract: This research aims to examine the legal process and implications in handling juvenile cases when the offender has reached adulthood during the judicial proceedings. The study employs a normative juridical method…
d (library research) by analyzing relevant statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and previous scholarly works. The main focus is on the implementation of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA), which mandates that legal treatment of juveniles must prioritize restorative justice and rehabilitation. However, problems arise when the suspect or defendant surpasses the age limit of 18 years during the process, creating legal ambiguities in determining the applicable legal mechanism and correctional treatment. The findings indicate that such individuals must still be processed under the juvenile justice system based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali, ensuring continuity of child protection. The study concludes that consistent interpretation and coordination among law enforcement institutions are required to uphold the rights and human dignity of former juvenile offenders.
Keyword: Juvenile Justice System, Legal Protection, Age of Majority, Restorative Justice, Criminal Law
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara yuridis proses penanganan perkara anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum ketika anak tersebut telah menginjak usia dewasa selama proses peradilan berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif (studi pustaka) dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Fokus utama penelitian adalah penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA), yang menegaskan bahwa perlakuan terhadap anak harus mengutamakan prinsip keadilan restoratif dan rehabilitasi. Permasalahan muncul ketika anak pelaku tindak pidana telah melewati batas usia 18 tahun pada saat proses hukum masih berjalan, sehingga menimbulkan ambiguitas dalam menentukan mekanisme hukum dan lembaga pembinaan yang sesuai. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku tersebut tetap harus diproses berdasarkan ketentuan peradilan anak sesuai prinsip lex specialis derogat legi generali demi keberlanjutan perlindungan hukum bagi anak. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan pentingnya keseragaman penafsiran dan koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum agar hak-hak anak yang telah menginjak usia dewasa tetap terlindungi.
Kata kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Perlindungan Hukum, Usia Dewasa, Keadilan Restoratif, Hukum Pidana
Abstract:Abstract: This study discusses legal certainty in determiningthe minimum age limit foradults in establishing a capitalpartnership in Indonesia. The ambiguityoftheregulationoftheageofadulthood in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerningLimitedLiabilityCompaniesanditsrevisionthrough…
cerningLimitedLiabilityCompaniesanditsrevisionthrough Law Number 6 of 2023 concerningJobCreation has givenrisetodiverseinterpretationsamongnotariesand legal practitioners. This study uses a normative legal approachsupportedbyempirical data frominterviewswithnotaries in Medan and Binjai. The resultsofthe study showthattheabsenceof a clear minimum age limit givesrisetomultipleinterpretationsand has animpacton legal uncertainty in establishing a company. Therefore, harmonizationofregulationsandtheestablishmentofexplicitrules are neededtoensure legal certainty.Â
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Keyword:Legal Certainty, Age of Adulthood, Company, Capital Partnership Â
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Abstrak:Penelitianinimembahaskepastianhukumdalampenentuan batas minimal usiadewasadalampendirianperseroanpersekutuan modal di Indonesia. KetidakjelasanpengaturanusiadewasadalamUndang-UndangNomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan TerbatassertarevisinyamelaluiUndang-UndangNomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerjatelahmenimbulkankeragamanpenafsiran di kalangannotaris dan praktisihukum. Penelitianinimenggunakanpendekatanyuridisnormatifdengandukungan data empirisdariwawancaraterhadapnotaris di Medan dan Binjai. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkanbahwatidakadanya batas usia minimal yang tegasmenimbulkanmultitafsir dan berdampak pada ketidakpastianhukumdalampendirianperseroan. Oleh karenaitu, dibutuhkanharmonisasiregulasisertapenetapanaturan yang eksplisituntukmenjaminkepastianhukum.Â
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Kata kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Usia Dewasa, Perseroan, Persekutuan ModalÂ
Abstract:Abstract: This study analyzes the use of the slang word “kuy†in the daily language of Indonesian society, particularly among teenagers and young adults. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical method,…
l method, data were collected through questionnaires from 107 respondents, in-depth interviews, social media observation, and digital documentation. The findings show that “kuy†originates from the phonological reversal of the word “yuk†in prokem language, which emerged in the 1980s and gained popularity on social media around 2014. Semantically, 89.7% of respondents understand “kuy†as an invitation, but pragmatically, it also serves as a symbol of social closeness and group identity, with 57.9% considering it important to express familiarity among peers. The word is most commonly used to invite someone to do something (52.8%) and appears more frequently in social media communication than in face-to-face interaction. Its usage is moderate, with 85% of respondents using it occasionally, reflecting the younger generation’s ability to code-switch according to the communication context. This study concludes that “kuy†is not only a linguistic expression but also a cultural artifact that reflects the creativity and social dynamics of Indonesia’s urban digital generation.
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Keywords: slang, kuy, sociolinguistics, prokem language, social media, adolescent identity, language variation, digital communication, Gen Z, Indonesian slang.
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Abstrak: Studi ini menganalisis penggunaan kata slang "kuy" dalam bahasa sehari-hari masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya di kalangan remaja dan dewasa muda. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif-analitis, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 107 responden, wawancara mendalam, observasi media sosial, dan dokumentasi digital. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa "kuy" berasal dari pembalikan fonologis kata "yuk" dalam bahasa prokem, yang muncul pada 1980-an dan mendapatkan popularitas di media sosial sekitar tahun 2014. Secara semantik, 89,7% responden memahami "kuy" sebagai undangan, tetapi secara pragmatis, itu juga berfungsi sebagai simbol kedekatan sosial dan identitas kelompok, dengan 57,9% menganggapnya penting untuk mengekspresikan keakraban di antara teman sebaya. Kata itu paling umum digunakan untuk mengundang seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu (52,8%) dan muncul lebih sering dalam komunikasi media sosial daripada dalam interaksi tatap muka. Penggunaannya tergolong moderat, dengan 85% responden menggunakannya sesekali, mencerminkan kemampuan generasi muda untuk beralih kode sesuai konteks komunikasi. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa "kuy" bukan hanya sebuah ekspresi linguistik, tetapi juga artefak budaya yang mencerminkan kreativitas dan dinamika sosial generasi digital urban Indonesia.
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Kata kunci: bahasa gaul, kuy, sosiolinguistik, bahasa prokem, media sosial, identitas remaja, variasi bahasa, komunikasi digital, Gen Z, bahasa gaul Indonesia.
Abstract:Abstract: Human rights are natural rights that are inherent from the moment humans are born, one of which is the right to equal status before the law, the fulfillment of which is mandatory for the state and the entire community.…
mmunity. Aceh is one of the special regions where Islamic sharia qanuns are implemented, including the provisions on ikhtilath and adultery therein. In its application, it often becomes a contradiction when one party admits to having committed adultery while the other party does not confess, even though the crime in q uestion was committed jointly with the same tempus and locus delicti. The method used in this research is normative juridical with analytical descriptive characteristics which are collected using literature study techniques and analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods. The results of the research found that there was inequality before the law, That is state violated human rights by omission by not fulfilling the principle of non-derogable rights, so there was a need for a judicial review of the Aceh Qanun that was more dynamic and in line with current developments, judges in this case should be able to determine justice as it should be, is not only a mouthpiece for the law, but is obliged to explore, follow and understand the values that live in society.
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Keywords: equality before the law, human rights, khalwat jinayah and qanun.
Abstrak: Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan hak kodrati yang melekat sejak manusia dilahirkan, salah satunya hak dalam kedudukan yang sama di mata hukum di mana pemenuhannya wajib dilakukan negara dan seluruh masyarakat. Aceh ialah salah satu daerah istimewa dengan penerapan qanun syariat Islam, termasuk ketentuan ikhtilath dan zina didalamnya. Dalam penerapannya seringkali menjadi kontradiksi manakala satu pihak mengaku telah melakukan perzinahan sedang pihak satunya lagi tidak mengaku, padahal tindak pidana dimaksud dilakukan secara bersama dengan tempus dan locus delicti yang sama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan sifat Deskriptif Analitis yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi pustaka dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terjadinya inequality before the law, negara melakukan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia by ommision dengan tidak dipenuhinya asas non derogable rights, sehingga perlu uji materi Qanun Aceh yang lebih dinamis dan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, hakim dalam hal ini seharusnya dapat menentukan keadilan sebagaimana seharusnya, tidak hanya sebagai corong undang-undang, melainkan wajib menggali, mengikuti, dan memahami nilai yang hidup di masyarakat.
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Kata kunci: kedudukan yang sama dimata hukum, ham, khalwat jinayah dan qanun.
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Abstract:Code-switching is a phenomenon that happening nowadays in daily conversation that used by teenager and adult. It’s occur not only in conversation, social media and networking but also in printed media. This research attempt…
ch attempt to know if there any code-switching that used in an english course, the function and who are the user of it. This research subject consist of 3 students and an english teacher. The data consist of audio-recordings of authentic teacher and student conversation held in the English course. From the result of the research: There is function of code-switching in an English course, the functions of code-switching in an English course are happen to change in situation and the teacher is the most participants who used code-switching in an English course.
Keywords: code-switching, language
Abstract:This research uses a case study methodology to examine the social interactions of early adult women raised in single-parent households where the father figure has been absent since childhood. Data were collected through…
interviews, observations, and field notes. The study reveals that the informants had strong attachments to their fathers and experienced deep grief upon their fathers' deaths, which led to social withdrawal and reluctance to engage with the opposite sex. The absence of a father figure significantly impacted the informants' social development, particularly in forming relationships with the opposite sex. Informants expressed feelings of loss and were reluctant to open up to others, especially men, due to their grief and a sense of abandonment. Despite these challenges, the informants eventually adapted by accepting the reality of their father’s death, finding comfort in spiritual growth and learning to accept themselves. This study highlights the long-lasting effects of father absence on social behaviors, particularly in early adulthood, and how these individuals navigate their relationships with others.
Abstract:This study investigates the influence of attention-seeking behavior and loneliness on problematic social media use among early adults who are active social media users in the Jabodetabek area. A total of 201 participants…
were selected through self-selected surveys. The instruments used include the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) for measuring problematic social media use, the Attention-Seeking Scale for assessing attention-seeking behavior, and the UCLA Loneliness Scale version 3 for evaluating loneliness. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that attention-seeking behavior and loneliness have a significant impact on problematic social media use, with an R² of 0.661, indicating a 66.1% contribution. The data analysis showed that attention-seeking behavior (p-value < 0.001, t = 8.185) and loneliness (p-value < 0.001, t = 6.086) both significantly influence problematic social media use. In conclusion, both attention-seeking behavior and loneliness significantly contribute to problematic social media use among early adults in Jabodetabek.